outer longitudinal layer

縦走線維層

WordNet

1. reveal (something) about somebodys identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
2. (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
3. be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out" (同)come_out
4. away from home; "they went out last night"
5. directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
6. moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; "the cat came out from under the bed";
7. no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
8. not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
9. not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
10. out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
11. outer or outlying; "the out islands"
12. outside or external; "the out surface of a ships hull"
13. prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
14. put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
15. impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
16. lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
17. not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
18. make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
19. single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
20. a hen that lays eggs
21. thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
22. a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
23. located outside; "outer reality"
24. being on or toward the outside of the body; "the outer ear"
25. being on the outside or further from a center; "spent hours adorning the outer man"; "the outer suburbs"
26. running lengthwise; "a thin longitudinal strip"; "longitudinal measurements of the hull"
27. of or relating to lines of longitude; "longitudinal reckoning by the navigator"
28. over an extended time; "a longitudinal study of twins"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (ある位置・状態から)『外へ』(『で』),外出して;戸外に;外国に / (隠れた所から表面に)『現れ出て』;世に出て;発表されて;(花・葉などが)出て来て,咲いて / 『無くなって』,消えて;終わって;流行遅れの,すたれた / 『最後まで』,すっかり / 大声で,はっきりと,隠さずに / (政権・現職から)離れて,去って / 仕事を休んで;ストライキをやって / (調子が)狂って,乱れて,(関節などが)はずれて;まちがって;損をして / (野球・クリケットで)アウトになって(ボクシングで)ノックアウトになって / 支配権を失った,政権から離れた / (野球・クリケットで打者・走者が)アウトになった / (衣服などが)並はずれて大きい,特大の / 遠く離れた / 《米》…から[外に(を)] / 《米》…に沿って外へ,のはずれに / (野球・クリケットで)アウト;《the outs》守備測 / 《複数形で》失業者 / 《米話》言い訳,口実 / ばれる,露見する / 出て行け
2. 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
3. lieの過去形
4. (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
5. (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
6. 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
7. 外に,外側の,外部の / 中心から遠い
8. 経度の / 長さの;縦の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/07 07:18:53」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Muscular layer
Histological section of the ureter, showing the thick muscular layers surrounding the lumen.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	tunica muscularis
Dorlands /Elsevier	12832129
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

This article is one of a series on the
Gastrointestinal wall
General structure Epithelium Mucosa Submucosa Circular muscle Longitudinal muscle Serosa Adventitia
Specific Meissner's plexus Auerbach's plexus
Organs Esophagus Stomach Intestines

The muscular layer (muscular coat, muscular fibers, muscularis propria, muscularis externa) is a region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. The Latin, tunica muscularis, may also be used.

Structure

It usually has two layers of smooth muscle:

• inner and "circular"
• outer and "longitudinal"

However, there are some exceptions to this pattern.

• In the stomach and large intestine, there are three layers to the muscularis externa.
• In the upper esophagus, part of the externa is skeletal muscle, rather than smooth muscle.
• In the vas deferens of the spermatic cord, there are three layers: inner longitudinal, middle circular, and outer longitudinal.
• In the ureter the smooth muscle orientation is opposite that of the GI tract. There is an inner longitudinal and an outer circular layer.

The inner layer of the muscularis externa forms a sphincter at two locations of the alimentary canal:

• in the pylorus of the stomach, it forms the pyloric sphincter
• in the anal canal, it forms the internal anal sphincter

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Muscularis externa of the colon - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
• Smooth muscle layers of the gut - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
• UIUC Histology Subject 23
• Histology image: 11601ooa – Histology Learning System at Boston University — "Muscle Tissue: smooth muscle, muscularis externa"

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

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English Journal

• A longitudinal comparison of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence in geographic atrophy.

• Simader C1, Sayegh RG2, Montuoro A3, Azhary M3, Koth AL3, Baratsits M4, Sacu S4, Prünte C4, Kreil DP5, Schmidt-Erfurth U1.
• American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2014 Sep;158(3):557-566.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.026. Epub 2014 May 28.
• PURPOSE: To identify reliable criteria based on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) to monitor disease progression in geographic atrophy attributable to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) compared with lesion size determination based on fundus autofluorescence (FAF).DESIGN: Pro
• PMID 24879944

• The External Limiting Membrane in Early-Onset Stargardt Disease.

• Lee W1, Noupuu K2, Oll M1, Duncker T3, Burke TR4, Zernant J5, Bearelly S6, Tsang SH7, Sparrow JR8, Allikmets R9.
• Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2014 Aug 19. pii: IOVS-14-15126. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15126. [Epub ahead of print]
• Purpose: To describe pathologic changes of the external limiting membrane in young patients with early-onset Stargardt (STGD1) disease. Methods: Twenty-six STGD1 patients under the age of 20 years with confirmed disease-causing ABCA4 alleles and 30 age-matched unaffected individuals were studied. Sp
• PMID 25139735

• Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Changes Preceding the Development of Drusen-Associated Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

• Wu Z1, Luu CD1, Ayton LN1, Goh JK1, Lucci LM2, Hubbard WC2, Hageman JL2, Hageman GS2, Guymer RH3.
• Ophthalmology.Ophthalmology.2014 Aug 8. pii: S0161-6420(14)00568-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.06.034. [Epub ahead of print]
• PURPOSE: To characterize the pathological changes preceding the development of drusen-associated atrophy in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).DESIGN: Longitudinal and cross-sectional retrospective observational study.PARTICIP
• PMID 25109931

Japanese Journal

• Myocardial Shortening in 3 Orthogonal Directions and Its Transmural Variation in Patients With Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

• Circulation Journal 79(11), 2471-2479, 2015
• NAID 130005104889

• Myocardial Shortening in 3 Orthogonal Directions and Its Transmural Variation in Patients With Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

• Circulation Journal advpub(0), 2015
• NAID 130005098455

• 1061 MANAGEMENT OF STRONGER WALL JET BY FLAT PLATE WING WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRAILING EDGE

• Jets, wakes and separated flows : proceedings of International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows, ICJWSF 2013(4), 1061-1"-"1061-6", 2013-09-16
• NAID 110009962666

Related Links

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Find out information about Outer longitudinal layer. The layer of the digestive tube consisting of smooth muscles Explanation of Outer longitudinal layer Outer longitudinal layer | Article about Outer longitudinal layer by The Free ...

• What is the nature of longitudinal muscle contraction along ...

What is the nature of longitudinal muscle contraction along the esophagus and its relationship to that of circular muscle contraction ? J.R. Crist (Boston) The muscularis propria of the esophagus is composed of an inner circular ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「縦走線維層」
関連記事	「outer」「longitudinal」「lay」「layer」「layered」

「縦走線維層」

　　[★]

英

outer longitudinal layer

関

毛包

「outer」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 外側の

関

external、externally、lateral、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outside

　 　 　 　

「longitudinal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 長軸方向の、縦方向の、長期的な

関

long-term、longitudinally

　 　 　 　

「lay」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 横たえる、横臥させる

関

lie、recumbent

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「layer」

　　[★]

• n.

• 層

関

laminar、strata、stratum、tier

　 　 　 　 　 　

「layered」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 層状の

関

lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform