WordNet

a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" (同)leg, ramification
divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" (同)ramify, fork, furcate, separate
a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" (同)subdivision, arm
a stream or river connected to a larger one
any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis

PrepTutorEJDIC

『枝』 / 『支流』,支脈,支線;分家 / 『支店』,『支部』,支局 / (学問の)『部門』,分科 / 枝を出す,枝を広げる / (川・道・鉄道などが)分岐する

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Bioengineering of Leuconostoc mesenteroides glucansucrases that gives selected bond formation for glucan synthesis and/or acceptor-product synthesis.

Kang HK, Kimura A, Kim D.SourceResearch Institute for Catalysis and School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwang-Ju, Korea.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2011 Apr 27;59(8):4148-55. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
The variations in glucosidic linkage specificity observed in products of different glucansucrases appear to be based on relatively small differences in amino acid sequences in their sugar-binding acceptor subsites. Various amino acid mutations near active sites of DSRBCB4 dextransucrase from Leucono
PMID 21391600

Selective chemical oxidation and depolymerization of switchgrass [corrected] (Panicum virgatum L.) xylan with [corrected] oligosaccharide product analysis by mass spectrometry.

Bowman MJ, Dien BS, O'Bryan PJ, Sarath G, Cotta MA.SourceUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Bioenergy Research Unit, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA. michael.bowman@ars.usda.gov
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom.2011 Apr 15;25(7):941-50. doi: 10.1002/rcm.4949. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
Xylan is a barrier to enzymatic hydrolysis of plant cell walls. It is well accepted that the xylan layer needs to be removed to efficiently hydrolyze cellulose; consequently, pretreatment conditions are (in part) optimized for maximal xylan depolymerization or displacement. Xylan consists of a long
PMID 21416531

Stereoselective tris-glycosylation to introduce β-(1→3)-branches into gentiotetraose for the concise synthesis of phytoalexin-elicitor heptaglucoside

Son Sang-Hyun,Tano Chiharu,Furukawa Jun-ichi,Furuike Tetsuya,Sakairi Nobuo
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6(8), 1441-1449, 2008-04
… Undesired formation of α-glycosides in introduction of β-(1→3)-branches into gentio-oligosaccharides was found to be suppressed by use of a thiophilic reagent system, BSP (1-benzenesulfinyl piperidine)-Tf2O, giving the heptaglucoside in only four glycosylation steps. …
NAID 120001253410

Structural Characterization and Immunomodulating Activity of a Complex Glucan from Spores of Ganoderma lucidum(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

BAO Xingfeng,FANG Jinian,LI Xiaoyu
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 65(11), 2384-2391, 2001-11-23
… Chemically, the structure of the polysaccharide was identified by methylation analysis, 1 D, 2 D NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies of the native one and of the oligosaccharide fragments generated by partial acid hydrolysis, Smith degradation, and acetolysis. … It was concluded that the intact polysaccharide was a complex β-D-glucan consisting of a (1→6)-linked backbone chain, in which every other glucosyl residue was substituted at C-3 or C-4 with mono-, di- and trisaccharide branches. …
NAID 110002693297