WordNet

dividing an animal into right and left halves (同)median
the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot (同)gastrocnemius_muscle

PrepTutorEJDIC

中間の,中間に位置する / 平均の,並なみの
mediumの複数形

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1. アキレス腱に至らない脹脛部の傷害calf injuries not involving the achilles tendon [show details]
…between the medial gastrocnemius and the soleus. This tendon inserts along the medial aspect of the Achilles tendon about 5 to 7 cm proximal to the calcaneus, although it sometimes extends to the medial calcaneus …
2. 膝内側側副靱帯損傷medial collateral ligament injury of the knee [show details]
…important medial structures include the medial patella-femoral ligament, adductor magnus tendon, medial gastrocnemius tendon, and medial hamstring tendon . An alternative description divides the medial structures …
3. 膝部の運動器超音波musculoskeletal ultrasound of the knee [show details]
…and tendon; medial gastrocnemius muscle and tendon; semimembranosus-medial gastrocnemius bursa; popliteal artery and vein ; sciatic, tibial, and common fibular nerves; posterior horns of medial and lateral …
4. 成人における急性膝痛の放射線評価radiologic evaluation of the acutely painful knee in adults [show details]
… sprain of the medial collateral ligament (12 percent), tear of the medial or lateral meniscus (11 and 5 percent,… and lateral gastrocnemius muscle. Injuries to the iliotibial band are common in acute knee…
5. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の足首痛：原因の概要ankle pain in the active child or skeletally immature adolescent overview of causes [show details]
…symptomatic pes planus; Tarsal coalition Medial ankle tenderness – Causes of medial tenderness include: Acute pain Distal tibial fracture (medial malleolus) Medial ankle sprain (deltoid ligament) Chronic …

English Journal

Surgical procedures and experimental outcomes of closed fractures in rodent models.

Drissi H1, Paglia DN.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2015;1226:193-211. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1619-1_15.
The closed fracture rat model, first described by Bonnarens and Einhorn, has been widely implemented in recent years to characterize various fracture phenotypes and evaluate treatment modalities. Slight modifications in the fixation depth, to reduce surgical error associated with movement/dislocatio
PMID 25331052

[Primary hydatid cyst in the medial thigh: case report].

Sipahioğlu S1, Koçarslan S, Zehir S.
Eklem hastalıkları ve cerrahisi = Joint diseases & related surgery.Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi.2014 Dec;25(3):168-72. doi: 10.5606/ehc.2014.36.
Hydatid cyst is a zoonotic infection most frequently caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Humans can be intermediate hosts in the hydatic cyst infection. In humans, the most common location sites for hydatic cysts are the liver followed by the lungs. Primary muscle involvement located in the skeletal
PMID 25413464

Lack of evidence to support present medial release methods in total knee arthroplasty.

Hunt NC1, Ghosh KM, Athwal KK, Longstaff LM, Amis AA, Deehan DJ.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2014 Dec;22(12):3100-12. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3148-5. Epub 2014 Jul 5.
PURPOSE: The aim of this review was to identify a reliable sequential medial release protocol for restoration of soft tissue balance in total knee arthroplasty of the varus osteoarthritic knee and to allow for improved intraoperative decision-making.METHOD: Current medial release sequences and appli
PMID 24996864

Japanese Journal

筋硬度計で測定した筋のスティフネスと受動的トルクおよび筋の伸張量の関連性

中村雅俊,池添冬芽,武野陽平,大塚直輝,市橋則明
理学療法学 40(3), 193-199, 2013-06-20
【目的】本研究の目的は筋硬度計により測定した筋のスティフネス(筋の短軸方向の硬度)と受動的トルクおよび筋の伸張量(筋腱複合体および筋の長軸方向の硬度)の関連性を検討し,筋のスティフネスが筋腱複合体や筋の伸張程度を反映しているかをあきらかにすることである。【方法】健常若年男性41名の腓腹筋を対象に,等速性筋力測定装置と超音波診断装置により他動的に足関節背屈した時の受動的トルクと筋腱移行部の移動量(筋 …
NAID 110009615767

床面の違いが安静時立位とアンクルストラテジーに及ぼす影響

市川和樹,五日市克利
帝京平成大学紀要 24(2), 431-437, 2013-03
… I added agitation stimulation by the device which we made originally and derived a surface EMG from tibialis anterior muscle, gastrocnemius muscle medial head, soleus muscle. … As a result, I recognized significant difference for the muscle activities of the gastrocnemius muscle medial head (in condition (1) - (3) and condition (1) - (4) in both sides, condition (1) - (2) one side) at the time of floor forward movement by the comparison between all subjects. …
NAID 120005315008

音速値による筋硬度評価に関する基礎的研究

鈴木正寛,小宮秀明
日本運動生理学雑誌 20(1), 1-6, 2013-02-20
… As a result, the sound velocity of each tissue was 1641.5 ± 10.4 m/s in the tibial bone, 1622.9 ± 13.5 m/s in the Achilles tendon, 1590.5 ± 12.5 m/s in the medial head of gastrocnemius muscle, and 1584.8 ± 9.7 m/s in the soleus muscle. …
NAID 110009592386