WordNet

pursue a positive and satisfying existence; "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live"
actually being performed at the time of hearing or viewing; "a live television program"; "brought to you live from Lincoln Center"; "live entertainment involves performers actually in the physical presence of a live audience" (同)unrecorded
abounding with life and energy; "the club members are a really live bunch"
charged with an explosive; "live ammunition"; "a live bomb"
exerting force or containing energy; "live coals"; "tossed a live cigarette out the window"; "got a shock from a live wire"; "live ore is unmined ore"; "a live bomb"; "a live ball is one in play"
highly reverberant; "a live concert hall"
in current use or ready for use; "live copy is ready to be set in type or already set but not yet proofread"
lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style; "we had to live frugally after the war"
not recorded; "the opera was broadcast live"
of current relevance; "a live issue"; "still a live option"
provide with a border or edge; "edge the tablecloth with embroidery" (同)edge
a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; "Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland" (同)adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on
a person who has a special life style; "a high liver"
large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; sy
liver of an animal used as meat
someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities"
either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term; "black-bordered handkerchief"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『生きている』,生命がある / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『生き続ける』 / 〈物事が〉長く続く,存続する / 《場所を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『住む』,居住する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》『生活する』,暮らす / 生人を楽しむ,おもしろく桟らす / 《a+形容詞癌lifeを目的語にして》〈…を生活〉‘を'する / 〈思想など〉‘を'実銭する
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『生きている』 / 『活気のある』 / (問題などが)当面の / 燃えている / (弾丸などが)まだ爆発してない,未発の / まだ動いている(働いている),有効な / 電流が通じている / (放走が)生の,実況の
『ヘリ』,縁(ふち)端(はし);端に沿った部分 / (衣服・絵画などの)縁飾り,縁取り / 『国境』,境界;国境地方,辺境;《the B-》《米》米国とメキシコとの国境地方;《英》イングランドとスコットとの国境地方 / (…で)〈布・道など〉‘に'縁(へり)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈土地など〉‘に'接する / (…に)〈矢地などが〉『隣接する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / ほとんど(…に)近い《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
(ある態度で)生活する人;居住者
〈C〉『肝臓』 / 〈U〉(食用にする)動物の肝臓,レバー
《しばしば複数形で》『肺』,肺臓

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肝疾患患者における凝固異常 coagulation abnormalities in patients with liver disease
2. 肺移植：ドナー肺の保存 lung transplantation donor lung preservation
3. 肝生検標本の解釈 interpretation of liver biopsy specimens
4. 肝移植のドナー選択 donor selection for liver transplantation
5. 肺癌のスクリーニング screening for lung cancer

English Journal

The SLC34 family of sodium-dependent phosphate transporters.

Wagner CA, Hernando N, Forster IC, Biber J.Author information Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse, Zurich, 190 8057, Switzerland, wagnerca@access.uzh.ch.AbstractThe SLC34 family of sodium-driven phosphate cotransporters comprises three members: NaPi-IIa (SLC34A1), NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2), and NaPi-IIc (SLC34A3). These transporters mediate the translocation of divalent inorganic phosphate (HPO4 (2-)) together with two (NaPi-IIc) or three sodium ions (NaPi-IIa and NaPi-IIb), respectively. Consequently, phosphate transport by NaPi-IIa and NaPi-IIb is electrogenic. NaPi-IIa and NaPi-IIc are predominantly expressed in the brush border membrane of the proximal tubule, whereas NaPi-IIb is found in many more organs including the small intestine, lung, liver, and testis. The abundance and activity of these transporters are mostly regulated by changes in their expression at the cell surface and are determined by interactions with proteins involved in scaffolding, trafficking, or intracellular signaling. All three transporters are highly regulated by factors including dietary phosphate status, hormones like parathyroid hormone, 1,25-OH2 vitamin D3 or FGF23, electrolyte, and acid-base status. The physiological relevance of the three members of the SLC34 family is underlined by rare Mendelian disorders causing phosphaturia, hypophosphatemia, or ectopic organ calcifications.
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology.Pflugers Arch.2014 Jan;466(1):139-53. doi: 10.1007/s00424-013-1418-6. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
The SLC34 family of sodium-driven phosphate cotransporters comprises three members: NaPi-IIa (SLC34A1), NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2), and NaPi-IIc (SLC34A3). These transporters mediate the translocation of divalent inorganic phosphate (HPO4 (2-)) together with two (NaPi-IIc) or three sodium ions (NaPi-IIa and
PMID 24352629

Radiological and histopathological features of hepatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: analysis of 10 cases.

Xiao Y, Zhou S, Ma C, Luo J, Zhu H, Tang F.Author information Radiology Department, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.AbstractAIM: To evaluate the radiological and histopathological features of hepatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMTs), and improve the understanding of this tumour.
Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2013 Nov;68(11):1114-20. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.05.097. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
AIM: To evaluate the radiological and histopathological features of hepatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMTs), and improve the understanding of this tumour.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of radiological and histopathological features of 10 cases of IMT was carried out from
PMID 23876410

Segmentation-Based Partial Volume Correction for Volume Estimation of Solid Lesions in CT.

Heckel F, Meine H, Moltz J, Kuhnigk JM, Heverhagen J, Kiebling A, Buerke B, Hahn H.AbstractIn oncological chemotherapy monitoring, the change of a tumor's size is an important criterion for assessing cancer therapeutics. Measuring the volume of a tumor requires its delineation in 3D. This is called segmentation, which is an intensively studied problem in medical image processing. However, simply counting the voxels within a binary segmentation result can lead to significant differences in the volume, if the lesion has been segmented slightly differently by various segmentation procedures or in different scans, for example due to the limited spatial resolution of CT or partial volume effects. This variability limits the sensitivity of size measurements and thus of therapy response assessments and it can even lead to misclassifications. We present a fast, generic algorithm for measuring the volume of solid, compact tumors in CT that considers partial volume effects at the border of a given segmentation result. The algorithm is an extension of the segmentation-based partial volume analysis (SPVA) proposed by Kuhnigk et al. for the volumetry of solid lung lesions [1], such that it can be applied to inhomogeneous lesions and lesions with inhomogeneous surroundings. Our generalized segmentation-based partial volume correction (GSPVC) is based on a spatial subdivision of the segmentation result, from which the fraction of tumor for each voxel is computed. It has been evaluated on phantom data, 1516 lesion segmentation pairs (lung nodules, liver metastases and lymph nodes) as well as 1851 lung nodules from the LIDC-IDRI database. The evaluations of our algorithm show a more accurate estimation of the real volume and its ability to reduce inter- and intra-observer variability significantly for each entity. Overall, the variability (IQR) for phantom data is reduced by 49% (p0.001) and the variability between different readers is reduced by 28% (p0.001). The average computation time is 0.2s.
IEEE transactions on medical imaging.IEEE Trans Med Imaging.2013 Oct 28. [Epub ahead of print]
In oncological chemotherapy monitoring, the change of a tumor's size is an important criterion for assessing cancer therapeutics. Measuring the volume of a tumor requires its delineation in 3D. This is called segmentation, which is an intensively studied problem in medical image processing. However,
PMID 24184707

Japanese Journal

集学的治療が奏効した多発転移を来した回腸癌の1例

吉田直優,角泰廣,村瀬勝俊,島本強,近藤哲矢,松山隆生,杉本琢哉,尾関豊
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 38(3), 353-358, 2005-03-01
症例は64歳の男性で, 主訴は腹痛.腸閉塞症状で発症し, 下部消化管内視鏡で回腸末端に周堤を伴った2型の腫瘍を認め, 生検で腺癌であった.CTで肝右葉に80×60mm大の境界明瞭な類円形の腫瘍を認めた.また, 大動脈周囲に少数のリンパ節腫大を認めた.原発性回腸癌および肝, リンパ節転移と診断し, 回盲部切除, 肝右葉切除術を施行した.回腸癌は病理組織学的に中分化型腺癌, 深達度seであった.肝腫瘍 …
NAID 10015592789

日本病理剖検輯報に基つく舌癌剖検症例の統計的検討(第IV報)

佐藤方信,藤井佳人,佐島三重子,大津匡志
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 41(12), 1037-1046, 1995-12-20
… Squamous cell carcinoma most frequently arose in the lateral border of the tongue (53. … With respect to organ metastasis, the lung was the most common site, followed by the liver, bone, skin and thyroid. …
NAID 10011656145