WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
the act of tolerating something
the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions
willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
(自分と異なる他人の意見・行動などを許す)寛大,寛容・我慢（がまん）,忍耐力 / (薬品・毒物などに対する)耐性,抗毒性 / 公差,許容誤差

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児および思春期における2型糖尿病の疫学、症状、および診断 epidemiology presentation and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
2. ダウン症および18トリソミーに対するスクリーニングのための、妊娠初期におけるcombined testおよびintegrated test first trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18
3. 妊娠中の糖尿病：スクリーニングおよび診断 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy screening and diagnosis
4. 吸収不良の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of malabsorption
5. 乳糖不耐症：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント lactose intolerance clinical manifestations diagnosis and management

English Journal

Biocompounds Attenuating the Development of Obesity and Insulin Resistance Produced by a High-fat Sucrose Diet.

Etxeberria U, de la Garza AL, Martíinez JA, Milagro I.
Natural product communications.Nat Prod Commun.2015 Aug;10(8):1417-20.
The use of biocompounds as agents with potential anti-obesity effects might be a feasible alternative to the prescription of traditional drugs in the near future. The goal of the present study was to screen five different compounds in relation to their ability to prevent body weight gain and amelior
PMID 26434131

Leucine amplifies the effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in diet-induced obese mice.

Fu L1, Bruckbauer A2, Li F1, Cao Q1, Cui X1, Wu R1, Shi H1, Zemel MB2, Xue B3.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental.Metabolism.2015 Jul;64(7):845-56. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The Sirt1/AMPK signaling pathway is a key sensor of energy status and regulates glucose and lipid metabolism. Leucine (Leu) activates Sirt1 by lowering its Km for NAD(+) and potentiates other sirtuin/AMPK-activators, resulting in improvement of insulin sensitivity. Since me
PMID 25858853

Functional Upregulation of α4* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in VTA GABAergic Neurons Increases Sensitivity to Nicotine Reward.

Ngolab J1, Liu L1, Zhao-Shea R1, Gao G2, Gardner PD1, Tapper AR3.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2015 Jun 3;35(22):8570-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4453-14.2015.
Chronic nicotine exposure increases sensitivity to nicotine reward during a withdrawal period, which may facilitate relapse in abstinent smokers, yet the molecular neuroadaptation(s) that contribute to this phenomenon are unknown. Interestingly, chronic nicotine use induces functional upregulation o
PMID 26041923

Japanese Journal

Insulin Responses to Administrations of Amino Acids and Fatty Acids in Healthy Cats

YASUDA Kyoji,TAKASHIMA Satoshi,TAKAGI Mitsuru,NISHII Naohito,OHBA Yasunori,KITAGAWA Hitoshi
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1105260527, 2011
… Increases in AUC of plasma insulin concentration from 0 to 60 min were observed after injection of arginine, leucine, alanine, and fat emulsion. … Arginine had a strong insulinotropic effect, and leucine, alanine, and fatty acids had weak ones. … Given the risk of glucose toxication and required time for testing, the intravenous arginine tolerance test may be useful for estimation of insulin responses in cats. …
NAID 130000868090

インスリノーマ6例の膵B細胞機能並びに局在診断

坂本洋子,高田一太郎,木田光広,守屋達美,河路晃一,金森晃,的場清和,阿部好文,藤田芳邦,矢島義忠
北里医学 20(1), 74-82, 1990-02-28
インスリノーマ6例につき膵 B 細胞機能,局在診断について検討した。Fajans の指数で66%,Turner の指数で80%,絶食試験で100%に異常を認めた。薬物負荷試験ではトルブタミド負荷試験で100%,グルカゴン負荷試験で17%,経口ブドウ糖負荷試験で33%にインスリン分泌の異常を認めた。本症の診断には頻回の空腹時の血糖・IRI 比の測定が有用であり,また絶食試験はその陽性率が高かった。血 …
NAID 110004704567