- 関
- fat-free mass、LBM
- 同
- LBM
- 同
- LBM
WordNet
- invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
- the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
- the main mass of a thing
- a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
- the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
- a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
- a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
- an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
- the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
- rely on for support; "We can lean on this man"
- containing little excess; "a lean budget"; "a skimpy allowance" (同)skimpy
- to incline or bend from a vertical position; "She leaned over the banister" (同)tilt, tip, slant, angle
- cause to lean or incline; "He leaned his rifle against the wall"
- lacking in mineral content or combustible material; "lean ore"; "lean fuel"
- not profitable or prosperous; "a lean year"
- join together into a mass or collect or form a mass; "Crowds were massing outside the palace"
- the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
- a body of matter without definite shape; "a huge ice mass"
- an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
- (Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist
- a musical setting for a Mass; "they played a Mass composed by Beethoven"
- a sequence of prayers constituting the Christian Eucharistic rite; "the priest said Mass"
- the act of deviating from a vertical position
- an inclination to do something; "he felt leanings toward frivolity" (同)propensity, tendency
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
- (人・動物が)『やせた』,肉の落ちた / (肉などが)脂肪が少ない / 乏しい,貧弱な(poor, scanty);(土地などが)やせた / 脂肪のない肉,赤身(lean meat)
- 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈建物などが〉『傾く』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》『上体を曲げる』 / (…に)『もたれる』,寄りかかる《+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》 / (…のことで…に)『頼る』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / (…に)〈意見・気持ちなどが〉傾く《+『to』(『toward』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈体・頭など〉‘を'『曲げる』,傾ける / (…に)…‘を'『もたせかける』,立て掛ける《+『名』+『against』(『on, upon』)+『名』》 / 傾くこと;傾き
- 〈C〉(一定の形をもたない物に用いて)…の)『固まり』,集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『多数』,多量(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《the ~》『大部分』(の…),(…の)主要部《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(物体の)大きさ,かさ / 《the masses》『一般大衆』,庶民 / 〈U〉質量(物体の基本的性質を表す量) / 〈人・物〉‘を'集める,一団にする / 〈人・物が〉一かたまりになる,一団となる / 大衆の,一般に付及した / 大規模な
- (…に対する)傾向,好み,趣味《+『to』(『toward』)+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/29 06:29:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Lean Body Mass is a component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight: total body weight is lean plus fat. In equations:
- LBM = BW − BF
- Lean Body Mass equals Body Weight minus Body Fat
- LBM + BF = BW
- Lean Body Mass plus Body Fat equals Body Weight
The percentage of total body mass that is lean is usually not quoted – it would typically be 60–90%. Instead, the body fat percentage, which is the complement, is computed, and is typically 10–40%. The Lean body mass (LBM) has been described as an index superior to total body weight for prescribing proper levels of medications and for assessing metabolic disorders, as body fat is less relevant for metabolism.
Estimation of Lean body mass
LBM is usually estimated using mathematical formulas.
The following formula may be used:[1]
For men : LBM = (0.32810 * W) + (0.33929 * H) - 29.5336
For women : LBM = (0.29569 * W) + (0.41813 * H) - 43.2933
where W is body weight in kilograms and H is body height in centimeters.
A Nomogram based on height, weight and arm circumference may be used.[2]
Actual measurement of LBM
Further information: Body composition § Measuring body composition
Instead of mathematical estimation the actual value of LBM may be calculated using various technologies such as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
References
- ^ Hume, R (Jul 1966). "Prediction of lean body mass from height and weight." (PDF). Journal of clinical pathology 19 (4): 389–91. doi:10.1136/jcp.19.4.389. PMC 473290. PMID 5929341.
- ^ Fuchs, RJ; Theis, CF; Lancaster, MC (Apr 1978). "A nomogram to predict lean body mass in men.". The American journal of clinical nutrition 31 (4): 673–8. PMID 637039.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effect of low appendicular lean mass, grip strength, and gait speed on the functional outcome after surgery for distal radius fractures.
- Roh YH1, Noh JH2, Gong HS3, Baek GH3.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):41. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0335-2. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
- PMID 28411349
- Evaluation of sarcopenia in patients with distal radius fractures.
- Roh YH1, Koh YD1, Noh JH2, Gong HS3, Baek GH3.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s11657-016-0303-2. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
- PMID 28004299
- EORTC PET response criteria are more influenced by reconstruction inconsistencies than PERCIST but both benefit from the EARL harmonization program.
- Lasnon C1,2, Quak E1, Le Roux PY3, Robin P3, Hofman MS4, Bourhis D3, Callahan J4, Binns DS4, Desmonts C5, Salaun PY3, Hicks RJ4,6, Aide N7,8,9,10.
- EJNMMI physics.EJNMMI Phys.2017 Dec;4(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40658-017-0185-4. Epub 2017 May 30.
- PMID 28560574
Japanese Journal
- Fixed-dose combination of alogliptin/pioglitazone improves glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus independent of body mass index
- 15歳以上30歳未満発症1型糖尿病患者の発症年代で分けたBMIの比較と体重変化に与える因子の検討
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- fat-free mass、lean body mass
[★]
- 関
- LBM、lean body mass
[★]
- 塊、密集体、集団、多数、大量
- 大部分、主要部、大半
- 質量
- 一般大衆
- (医)腫瘤
[★]
- 関
- incline
[★]
[★]
- 関
- body weight、weight