WordNet
- a joint allowing movement in one plane only (同)hinge_joint
- come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink"
- cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" (同)bring together
- make contact or come together; "The two roads join here" (同)conjoin
- become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man" (同)fall_in, get together
- united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners"
- marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking (同)marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff
- a disreputable place of entertainment
- junction by which parts or objects are joined together
- (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) (同)articulation, articulatio
- provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" (同)articulate
- affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership"
- fasten with a joint
- fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly"
- involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress"
- separate (meat) at the joint
- shoot a marble while keeping ones knuckles on the ground
- a joint of a finger when the fist is closed (同)knuckle_joint, metacarpophalangeal_joint
- press or rub with the knuckles
- the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication); "the joining of hands around the table"; "there was a connection via the internet" (同)connection, connexion
- having joints or jointed segments;
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'『つなぐ』,結合する《+『名』+『together』(『up』)》;(…に)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『onto』)+『名』》 / (線などで)〈二つ以上のもの〉‘の'間を結ぶ(つなぐ)《+『名』+『by』(『with』)+『名』》 / (友情・結婚などで)〈人〉‘を'結びつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈川・道などが〉…‘と'いっしょになる,合流する / 〈会など〉‘に'『加入する』 / (…で)〈人〉‘の'『仲間に入る』,‘と'いっしょになる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『for』)+『名』,+『名』〈人〉+『in』do『ing』》 / (…に)『加わる』《+『in』+『名』〈事〉/+『in』 『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人と…を)『ともにする』《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈川・道などが〉『いっしょになる』,合流する / 接合箇所(点,面,線);継ぎ目
- 『関節』 / 『継ぎ目』,接合箇所,合わせ目 / 継ぎ目と継ぎ目の間の部分,節 / (二つの部分を継いだり支えたりするのに用いる)継ぎ手,ジョイント / (枝や葉の)つけ根,節 / (骨付きの)肉の大切り身 / 《俗》安酒場,とばく宿,アヘン窟(くつ) / 『共同の』,共有の;連帯の,連合の / 両院合同の;二院制議会の両院の / …‘を'継ぎ合わせる;…‘を'継ぎ目(関節)でつなぐ / …‘を'継ぎ目で分ける;〈鳥・肉など〉‘を'関節で切り分ける
- 指のつけ根の関節 / (四つ足獣の)ひざ肉 / …‘を'げんこで打つ,指の関節ではじく / いっしょうけんめいにやる《+down》;(…に)精を出す《+『down to』+『名』》 / (…に)屈服する《+『under』+『名』》
- 継ぎ目のある;関節のある
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/28 01:34:14」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Knuckle (disambiguation).
The major knuckles of the hand
The knuckles are the joints of the fingers which are brought into prominence when the hand is clenched and a fist is made. The word is cognate to similar words in other Germanic languages, such as the Dutch "Knokkel" (knuckle) or German "Knöchel" (ankle), i.e., Knöchlein, the diminutive of the German word for bone (Knochen). Anatomically, it is said that the knuckles consist of the metacarpophalangeal[1] and interphalangeal joints of the finger. The knuckles at the base of the fingers may be referred to as the 1st[1] or major knuckles while the knuckles at the midfinger are known as the 2nd[2] and 3rd, or minor, knuckles. However, the ordinal terms are used inconsistently, and can be found referring to any of the knuckles.[3][4]
The physical mechanism behind the popping or cracking sound heard when cracking joints such as knuckles is still uncertain, although it is widely believed to be caused by synovial fluid filling the vacuum left by the joint's displacement.[5][6]
References
- ^ a b Utah Mountain Biking; Thumb Sprain; First as metacarpo.
- ^ Second knuckle as thumb's interphalangeal, "anchor knuckle" as metacarpophalangeal
- ^ First knuckle as thumb's interphalangeal
- ^ First knuckle as distal interphalangeal
- ^ John Hopkins Arthritis Center, Knuckle Cracking and Arthritis
- ^ Brodeur R. (1995). "The audible release associated with joint manipulation.". J Manipulative Physiol Ther 18 (3): 155–64. PMID 7790795.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ultrasound follow-up of posttraumatic injuries of the sagittal band of the dorsal hood treated by a conservative approach.
- Willekens I1, Kichouh M2, Boulet C2, De Maeseneer M2, Clarys JP3, de Mey J2.
- European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2015 Feb;84(2):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
- Traumatic dislocation of the extensor tendon over the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint is a rare problem in patients without rheumatoid disorders. The common extensor tendon is stabilized on the metacarpal head by components of the dorsal hood (DH). A tear in the sagittal bands, allows (sub)luxation
- PMID 25497102
- Visual detail about the body modulates tactile localisation biases.
- Margolis AN1, Longo MR.
- Experimental brain research.Exp Brain Res.2015 Feb;233(2):351-8. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4118-3. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
- The localisation of tactile stimuli requires the integration of visual and somatosensory inputs within an internal representation of the body surface and is prone to consistent bias. Joints may play a role in segmenting such internal body representations, and may therefore influence tactile localisa
- PMID 25300963
- Is Swanson prosthesis better than Sutter prosthesis for metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty? A meta-analysis.
- Zhang H1, Xue D, Yu J.
- Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery.J Plast Surg Hand Surg.2015 Feb;49(1):45-51. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2014.942313. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
- Abstract The aim of this meta-analysis is to compare the outcomes of the Swanson and Sutter prostheses (previously the Avanta prosthesis) used for metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty, and provide a powerful and rational conclusion regarding the use of prosthesis in MCP joint surgery. The literatu
- PMID 25166510
Japanese Journal
- S0401-1-4 テーパプラグ通し試験によるアルミニウム熱間鍛造用の工具表面処理焼付き防止性能評価([S0401-1]表面改質および薄膜コーティング(1))
- 淺井 一仁,北村 憲彦
- 年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting 2010(1), 307-308, 2010-09-04
- … The tapered-plug was penetrated into the 50-mm-long hollow cylindrical billet heated at 400 to 420℃ by using a mechanical knuckle-joint press, which was lubricated with non-graphite lubricants. …
- NAID 110008701234
- 戸田 均,福山 邦男
- 日本交通科学協議会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Council of Traffic Science 5(1), 43-49, 2005-11-15
- NAID 10029830331
- 佐藤 多賀子,長岡 正宏,長尾 聡哉,山口 太平,龍 順之助
- 日本整形外科スポーツ医学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of orthopaedic sports medicine 25(1), 52, 2005-06-01
- NAID 10018965096
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