蝶番関節
WordNet
- a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane (同)ginglymus, ginglymoid joint
- come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink"
- cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" (同)bring together
- make contact or come together; "The two roads join here" (同)conjoin
- become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man" (同)fall_in, get together
- united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners"
- marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking (同)marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff
- a disreputable place of entertainment
- junction by which parts or objects are joined together
- (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) (同)articulation, articulatio
- provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" (同)articulate
- affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership"
- fasten with a joint
- fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly"
- involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress"
- separate (meat) at the joint
- attach with a hinge
- a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; "his absence is the hinge of our plan"
- a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other (同)flexible joint
- the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication); "the joining of hands around the table"; "there was a connection via the internet" (同)connection, connexion
- having joints or jointed segments;
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'『つなぐ』,結合する《+『名』+『together』(『up』)》;(…に)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『onto』)+『名』》 / (線などで)〈二つ以上のもの〉‘の'間を結ぶ(つなぐ)《+『名』+『by』(『with』)+『名』》 / (友情・結婚などで)〈人〉‘を'結びつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈川・道などが〉…‘と'いっしょになる,合流する / 〈会など〉‘に'『加入する』 / (…で)〈人〉‘の'『仲間に入る』,‘と'いっしょになる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『for』)+『名』,+『名』〈人〉+『in』do『ing』》 / (…に)『加わる』《+『in』+『名』〈事〉/+『in』 『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人と…を)『ともにする』《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈川・道などが〉『いっしょになる』,合流する / 接合箇所(点,面,線);継ぎ目
- 『関節』 / 『継ぎ目』,接合箇所,合わせ目 / 継ぎ目と継ぎ目の間の部分,節 / (二つの部分を継いだり支えたりするのに用いる)継ぎ手,ジョイント / (枝や葉の)つけ根,節 / (骨付きの)肉の大切り身 / 《俗》安酒場,とばく宿,アヘン窟(くつ) / 『共同の』,共有の;連帯の,連合の / 両院合同の;二院制議会の両院の / …‘を'継ぎ合わせる;…‘を'継ぎ目(関節)でつなぐ / …‘を'継ぎ目で分ける;〈鳥・肉など〉‘を'関節で切り分ける
- (ドアなどの)『ちょうつがい』 / ちょうつがいのような働きをするもの(ひじやひざの関節など);かなめ / …‘に'ちょうつがいを付つける,‘を'ちょうつがいで取り付ける / チョウツガイで働く / (…に)よる,(…)次第である《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》
- 継ぎ目のある;関節のある
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/12/19 16:01:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hinge joint |
1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;
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Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. Ulnar aspect.
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Details |
Identifiers |
Latin |
articulatio ginglymus |
TA |
A03.0.00.046 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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A hinge joint (ginglymus) is a bone joint in which the articular surfaces are molded to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. According to one classification system they are said to be uniaxial having one degree of freedom.[1] The direction which the distal bone takes in this motion is seldom in the same plane as that of the axis of the proximal bone; there is usually a certain amount of deviation from the straight line during flexion.
The articular surfaces of the bones are connected by strong collateral ligaments.
The best examples of ginglymoid joints are the interphalangeal joints of the hand and those of the foot and the joint between the humerus and ulna. The knee joints and ankle joints are less typical, as they allow a slight degree of rotation or of side-to-side movement in certain positions of the limb. The knee is the largest hinge joint in the human body.
Hinge and pivot joints are both types of synovial joint. A hinge joint can be considered a modified sellar joint, with reduced movement.[2]
Other objects that work like hinged joints are door hinges, closet doors, and dog flaps.
References
- ^ Platzer, Werner (2008) Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, p.28
- ^ Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.157
External links
- Media related to Hinge joints at Wikimedia Commons
- Diagram at ntu.edu.tw
Joints
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Types |
- Fibrous
- Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- Cartilaginous
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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Components |
- capsular: Joint capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Modelling of soldier fly halteres for gyroscopic oscillations.
- Parween R1, Pratap R2.
- Biology open.Biol Open.2015 Jan 8. pii: BIO20149688. doi: 10.1242/bio.20149688. [Epub ahead of print]
- Nature has evolved a beautiful design for small-scale vibratory rate-gyro in the form of dipteran halteres that detect body rotations via Coriolis acceleration. In most Diptera, including soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, halteres are a pair of special organs, located in the space between the thorax a
- PMID 25572422
- Effect of anatomical landmark perturbation on mean helical axis parameters of in vivo upper costovertebral joints.
- Beyer B1, Sholukha V2, Salvia P3, Rooze M4, Feipel V4, Van Sint Jan S3.
- Journal of biomechanics.J Biomech.2014 Dec 30. pii: S0021-9290(14)00689-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.12.035. [Epub ahead of print]
- The literature concerning quantification of costovertebral joint (CVJ) motion under in vivo conditions is scarce. Most papers concerning this topic are related to ex vivo loading conditions. In vivo protocols are available from the literature to determine rib and vertebra kinematics but new developm
- PMID 25577438
- Improved Adhesion Between PMMA and Stainless Steel Modified with PMMA Brushes.
- Shimizu K1, Malmos K, Holm AH, Pedersen SU, Daasbjerg K, Hinge M.
- ACS applied materials & interfaces.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces.2014 Dec 10;6(23):21308-15. doi: 10.1021/am5062823. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
- In this work, various lengths and densities of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) brushes were synthesized on stainless steel (SS) surfaces via surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Subsequently, the joints between the bulk PMMA and the PMMA brushed stainless steel were obtained by i
- PMID 25348044
Japanese Journal
- プレキャスト部材と場所打ち部材の簡易なヒンジ接合の提案と検証
- 115 横方向の分布係数の計算に用いるヒンジ接合板法の妥当性の有限要素法による評価
- 3P1-W05 大変位幅弾性ジョイントの剛性と精度の評価装置の開発(フレキシブルロボット・メカニズム)
Related Links
- hinge joint n. A uniaxial joint in which a broad, transversely cylindrical convexity on one bone fits into a corresponding concavity on the other, allowing motion in one plane only, as in the elbow. Also called ginglymoid joint. hinge joint ...
- hinge joint n. A joint, such as the elbow, in which a convex part of one bone fits into a concave part of another, allowing motion in only one plane. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. hinge joint - a freely ...
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- 英
- hinge joint
- ラ
- ginglymus
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- 関
- associate、attend、bind、binding、bond、bonding、catenate、combine、concatenation、conjoin、conjugate、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、dock、engage、engagement、juncture、ligate、ligation、link、linkage、participation、symphysial、union
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ヒンジ、蝶番