関: auto-PEEP、autoPEEP、intrinsic PEEP

WordNet

reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts; "intrinsic muscles"
belonging to a thing by its very nature; "form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing"- John Dewey (同)intrinsical
the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs (同)internal_respiration, cellular_respiration
a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
(価値・質などが)本質的な,本来備わった
〈U〉呼吸すること(breathing)〈C〉一呼吸,一息 / 〈U〉(生物の)呼吸作用

UpToDate Contents

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1. 機械的人工換気のモード modes of mechanical ventilation
2. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation
3. 小児における急性および切迫呼吸不全に対する非侵襲的換気 noninvasive ventilation for acute and impending respiratory failure in children
4. 新生児における機械的人工換気 mechanical ventilation in neonates
5. 小児における重症喘息の急性増悪：気管内挿管および人工呼吸器の使用 acute severe asthma exacerbations in children endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation

English Journal

Impact of the anesthetic conserving device on respiratory parameters and work of breathing in critically ill patients under light sedation with sevoflurane.

Chabanne R1, Perbet S, Futier E, Ben Said NA, Jaber S, Bazin JE, Pereira B, Constantin JM.
Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.2014 Oct;121(4):808-16. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000394.
BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane sedation in the intensive care unit is possible with a special heat and moisture exchanger called the Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) (AnaConDa; Sedana Medical AB, Uppsala, Sweden). The ACD, however, may corrupt ventilatory mechanics when used during the weaning process of
PMID 25111218

Learning to breathe? Feedforward regulation of the inspiratory motor drive.

Zaman J1, Van den Bergh O1, Fannes S1, Van Diest I2.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2014 Sep 15;201:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
Claims have been made that breathing is in part controlled by feedforward regulation. In a classical conditioning paradigm, we investigated anticipatory increases in the inspiratory motor drive as measured by inspiratory occlusion pressure (P100). In an acquisition phase, an experimental group (N=13
PMID 24973473

In COPD patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation heart rate variability during the T-piece trial is better after pressure support plus PEEP: a pilot physiological study.

Vitacca M1, Scalvini S2, Volterrani M3, Clini EM4, Paneroni M5, Giordano A6, Ambrosino N7.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care.Heart Lung.2014 Sep-Oct;43(5):420-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 May 22.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate heart rate variability (HRV), hemodynamics, mechanics, dyspnea and blood gases following different mechanical ventilation (MV) settings.BACKGROUND: No study has evaluated physiological changes during T-piece trials following different MV settings.METHODS: In 8 COPD patients o
PMID 24856229