伝染性皮膚疾患、感染性皮膚疾患

WordNet

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" (同)scrape
a persons skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body" (同)tegument, cutis
strip the skin off; "pare apples" (同)peel, pare
of or relating to infection; "infectious hospital"; "infectious disease"
caused by infection or capable of causing infection; "viruses and other infective agents"; "a carrier remains infective without himself showing signs of the disease" (同)infective
easily spread; "fear is exceedingly infectious; children catch it from their elders"- Bertrand Russell
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(人・動物の)『皮膚』,肌 / 〈C〉〈U〉(動物からはいだ)『皮』,『毛皮』;皮製品,皮袋 / 〈C〉(果物・野菜の)皮 / 〈U〉〈C〉(液体の表面にできる)薄い膜,上皮 / 〈C〉(枠組み・表面などを覆う)外皮,外被,外板 / 〈動物・果物など〉‘の'皮をはぐ(むく) / 〈手・脚など〉‘を'擦りむく / 《話》(金などを)〈人〉‘から'巻き上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈傷口などが〉皮で覆われる《+『over』》
(病気が)伝染する,伝染性の / (影響などが)感化しやすい,うつりやすい
(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/06 16:42:51」(JST)

wiki en

A skin infection is an infection of the skin. Infection of the skin is distinguished from dermatitis,^[1] which is inflammation of the skin, but a skin infection can result in skin inflammation. Skin inflammation due to skin infection is called infective dermatitis.^[1]

By type of causative agent [edit]

Bacterial [edit]

Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Bacterium-related

Bacterial skin infections include:

Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection most common among pre-school children.^[2] It is primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and sometimes by Streptococcus pyogenes.^[3]
Erysipelas is an acute streptococcus bacterial infection^[4] of the deep epidermis with lymphatic spread.
Cellulitis is a diffuse inflammation^[5] of connective tissue with severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of the skin. Cellulitis can be caused by normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and often occurs where the skin has previously been broken: cracks in the skin, cuts, blisters, burns, insect bites, surgical wounds, intravenous drug injection or sites of intravenous catheter insertion. Skin on the face or lower legs is most commonly affected by this infection, though cellulitis can occur on any part of the body.

Fungal [edit]

Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Mycosis-related

Fungal skin infections may present as either a superficial or deep infection of the skin, hair, and/or nails.^[6]^[7] They affect as of 2010 about one billion people globally.^[8]

Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites [edit]

Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites

Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites in humans are caused by several groups of organisms belonging to the following phyla: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Cnidaria, Cyanobacteria, Echinodermata, Nemathelminthes, Platyhelminthes, and Protozoa.^[6]^[9]

Viral [edit]

Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Virus-related

Virus-related cutaneous conditions are caused by two main groups of viruses–DNA and RNA types–both of which are obligatory intracellular parasites.^[6]^[10]

Research [edit]

Dempster-Shafer Theory for detecting skin infection and displaying the result of detection process.^[11]

References [edit]

^ ^a ^b ICD-10 > Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) > Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L08) Stating: "Excludes: ... infective dermatitis ..."
^ NHS Impetigo
^ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 843 ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1
^ "erysipelas" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ "cellulitis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ ^a ^b ^c Habif, Thomas P. (2001). Skin disease: diagnosis and treatment. Mosby. ISBN 0-8151-3762-1.
^ David J. DiCaudo; Dirk Elston MD; Dirk M. Elston; Tammie Ferringer; Christine J. Ko; Christine Ko MD; Steven Peckham; Whitney A. High (2009). Dermatopathology. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7020-3023-6.
^ Vos, T (2012 Dec 15). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.". Lancet 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID 23245607.
^ Diaz JH (2010). "Mite-transmitted dermatoses and infectious diseases in returning travelers". J Travel Med 17 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00352.x. PMID 20074098.
^ Lebwohl MG, Rosen T, Stockfleth E (November 2010). "The role of human papillomavirus in common skin conditions: current viewpoints and therapeutic options". Cutis 86 (5): suppl 1–11; quiz suppl 12. PMID 21214125.
^ Maseleno A, Hasan M (2012). "Skin Diseases Expert System using Dempster-Shafer Theory". International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications. 4 (5): 38–44. doi:10.5815/ijisa.2012.05.06.

This infection-related cutaneous condition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 免疫能の正常な患者における発熱および発疹 fever and rash in the immunocompetent patient
2. 小児ばら疹（突発性発疹） roseola infantum exanthem subitum
3. 膿疱性皮膚病変を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with pustular skin lesions
4. 非HIV免疫不全ホストにおける高熱および発疹の感染性原因 infectious causes of fever and rash in non hiv immunocompromised hosts
5. 斑状の皮膚病変を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with macular skin lesions

English Journal

Evaluation of cutaneous palpebral anthrax.

Tekin R, Ari S, Dal T, Kaya S, Kortak MZ, Dursun B, Dayan S.SourceDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases .
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology.Cutan Ocul Toxicol.2013 Oct;32(4):294-8. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2013.781620. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
Abstract Context: Anthrax is a rare disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Antrax is zoonotic disease and is often encountered in persons engaged in animal husbandry. Cutaneous anthrax is approximately 95% of anthrax in humans. Palbebral involvement is rare. Objective: In this study, we aimed to eval
PMID 23566172

The effect of an acidic cleanser versus soap on the skin pH and micro-flora of adult patients: A non-randomised two group crossover study in an intensive care unit.

Duncan CN, Riley TV, Carson KC, Budgeon CA, Siffleet J.SourceICU Research Nurse, Intensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; School of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Division of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: Christine.Duncan@health.wa.gov.au.
Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses.Intensive Crit Care Nurs.2013 Oct;29(5):291-6. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 May 10.
OBJECTIVES: To test the effects of two different cleansing regimens on skin surface pH and micro-flora, in adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Forty-three patients were recruited from a 23-bed tertiary medical/surgical ICU. The nineteen patients in Group One were wa
PMID 23665029

The diagnostic yield of skin biopsy in patients with leukemia and suspected infection.

Farmakiotis D, Ciurea AM, Cahuayme-Zuniga L, Kontoyiannis DP.SourceDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: dfarmakiotis@mdanderson.org.
The Journal of infection.J Infect.2013 Oct;67(4):265-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic yield of skin biopsy in patients with leukemia, new skin lesions, and suspected infection.METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of all patients with leukemia who underwent skin biopsy for new lesions and clinical suspicion of infection over 4 years. Biopsy w
PMID 23769840

Japanese Journal

Common variable immune deficiency in a Pomeranian with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

KANEMOTO Hideyuki,MORIKAWA Rei,CHAMBERS James Kenn,KASAHARA Koichi,HANAFUSA Yasuko,UCHIDA Kazuyuki,OHNO Koichi,NAKAYAMA Hiroyuki
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(6), 715-719, 2015
… Physical examination revealed cyanosis, rough respiratory sounds, multifocal alopecia and dermal erosions on the dorsal side of the forelimbs, perineal area and skin around the eyes. …
NAID 130005085860

ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PENANG, MALAYSIA

Khan Kashifullah,Khan Amer Hayat,Sulaiman Syed Azhar,Soo Chow Ting,Akhtar Ali
Japanese Journal of Infectious
… Out of total 425 (57.2%) ADR's, Lipodystrophy was recorded 151 (35.5%) followed by Skin rashes 80 (18.8%), Anaemia 74 (17.4%) and Peripheral Neuropathy 27 (6.3%).<br/>The findings of present study suggest that there is a need of intensive monitoring for ADRs in HIV treatment centres of Malaysia. …
NAID 130005075480

Methotrexate-associated Lymphoproliferative Disease with Multiple Pulmonary Nodules in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Suemori Koichiro,Hasegawa Hitoshi,Ishizaki Jun,Matsumoto Takuya,Onishi Sachiko,Sada Eiji,Sugita Atsuro,Yasukawa Masaki
Internal Medicine 54(11), 1421-1425, 2015
… Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with methotrexate (MTX) sometimes develop lymphoproliferative disease (LPD). … MTX-associated LPD can affect nodal or extranodal sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, lungs, kidneys and soft tissues, at almost equal frequency. …
NAID 130005072943