WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin

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1. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染の診断および評価 diagnosis and evaluation of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
2. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のスクリーニング screening for chronic hepatitis c virus infection
3. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
4. C型肝炎ウイルス感染関連腎疾患の概要 overview of renal disease associated with hepatitis c virus infection
5. 透析患者におけるC型肝炎ウイルス感染の診断 diagnosis of hepatitis c virus infection in patients on dialysis

Clinical evaluation of the signal-to-cutoff ratios of hepatitis C virus antibody screening tests used in China.

Wu S, Liu Y, Cheng L, Yin B, Peng J, Sun Z.SourceDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2011 Nov;83(11):1930-7. doi: 10.1002/jmv.22168.
The clinical diagnosis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is important to direct an accurate course of therapy. Previous studies have reported a correlation between the signal-to-cutoff (S/CO) ratios of the anti-HCV screening test and confirm HCV infections for American anti-HCV screening kits as
PMID 21915868

Performance of premarket rapid hepatitis C virus antibody assays in 4 national human immunodeficiency virus behavioral surveillance system sites.

Smith BD, Teshale E, Jewett A, Weinbaum CM, Neaigus A, Hagan H, Jenness SM, Melville SK, Burt R, Thiede H, Al-Tayyib A, Pannala PR, Miles IW, Oster AM, Smith A, Finlayson T, Bowles KE, Dinenno EA.SourceDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. bsmith6@cdc.gov
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2011 Oct;53(8):780-6.
SUMMARY: Performance characteristics of rapid assays for hepatitis C virus antibody were evaluated in 4 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System injection drug use sites. The highest assay-specific sensitivities achieved for the Chembio, MedMira and OraSure tests were 94.0%, 78.9%, and 97.4%, res
PMID 21921221

Reproduction in vitro of a quasispecies from a hepatitis C virus-infected patient and determination of factors that influence selection of a dominant species

Kawaguchi Kazunori,Faulk Kristina,Purcell Robert H.,Emerson Suzanne U.
Journal of Virology 85(7), 3408-3414, 2011-04
… Hepatitis C virus infections proceed to chronicity in the majority of cases. … In patients, hepatitis C viruses exist as a dynamic and complex quasispecies. … Hepatitis C virus infections proceed to chronicity in the majority of cases. … In patients, hepatitis C viruses exist as a dynamic and complex quasispecies. …
NAID 120003020736

Prevalence of HBV infection among different HIV-risk groups in Hai Phong, Vietnam

Nguyen Cuong Hung,Ishizaki Azumi,Chung Phan TT,Thi Hoan Huyen,Nguyen Trung Vu,Tanimoto Tomoaki,Lihana Raphael,Matsushita Kaori,Bi Xiuqiong,Pham Thuc Van,Ichimura Hiroshi
Journal of Medical Virology 83(3), 399-404, 2011-03
… Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Hai Phong, northern Vietnam, was characterized by analyzing the prevalence and genotype distribution of HBV as well as co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) among five different risk groups for HIV infection. … Plasma samples were collected from intravenous drug users (n=760, anti-HIV-1 antibody positive rate: 35.9%), female sex workers (FSWs; …
NAID 120002829322