heart decompensation

• 心代償不全

関

cardiac failure、congestive heart failure、heart failure

WordNet

1. a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
2. the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
3. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
4. a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
5. the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
6. the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
7. a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
8. able to perceive sound
9. an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
10. (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
11. the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
12. a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
13. receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
14. examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
15. perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
16. a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades (同)Black_Maria

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
2. 〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
3. 〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
4. (心臓の)代償不全

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/04 13:56:08」(JST)

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Part of a series of articles on
Psychoanalysis
Concepts Psychosexual development Psychosocial development (Erikson) Unconscious Preconscious Consciousness Psychic apparatus Id, ego and super-ego Libido Drive Transference Countertransference Ego defenses Resistance Projection Denial Dreamwork
Important figures Alfred Adler Michael Balint Wilfred Bion Josef Breuer Nancy Chodorow Max Eitingon Erik Erikson Ronald Fairbairn Paul Federn Otto Fenichel Sándor Ferenczi Anna Freud Sigmund Freud Erich Fromm Harry Guntrip Karen Horney Edith Jacobson Ernest Jones Carl Jung Heinz Kohut Melanie Klein Jacques Lacan Ronald Laing Margaret Mahler Jacques-Alain Miller Sandor Rado Otto Rank Wilhelm Reich Joan Riviere Isidor Sadger Ernst Simmel Sabina Spielrein James Strachey Harry Stack Sullivan Susan Sutherland Isaacs Donald Winnicott
Important works The Interpretation of Dreams (1899) The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920) The Ego and the Id (1923)
Schools of thought Self psychology Lacanian Jungian Object relations Interpersonal Relational Ego psychology
Training Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis British Psychoanalytic Council British Psychoanalytical Society Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research International Psychoanalytical Association World Association of Psychoanalysis

In medicine, decompensation is the functional deterioration of a previously working structure or system. Decompensation may occur due to fatigue, stress, illness, or old age. When a system is "compensated", it is able to function despite stressors or defects. Decompensation describes an inability to compensate for these deficiencies. It is a general term commonly used in medicine to describe a variety of situations.

Physiology

For example, cardiac decompensation may refer to the failure of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation, after long-standing (previously compensated) vascular disease (see heart failure). Short-term treatment of cardiac decompensation can be achieved through administration of dobutamine, resulting in an increase in heart contractility via an inotropic effect.

Kidney failure can also occur following a slow degradation of kidney function due to an underlying untreated illness; the symptoms of the latter can then become much more severe due to the lack of efficient compensation by the kidney.

Psychology

In psychology, the term refers to the inability to maintain defense mechanisms in response to stress, resulting in personality disturbance or psychological imbalance. Some who suffer from narcissistic personality disorder or borderline personality disorder may decompensate into persecutory delusions to defend against a troubling reality.

References

External links

• Heffner, C.L. (2001). Psychology 101.
• Tucker-Ladd, C.E. (1996-2000). Psychological Self-Help.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. Pulmonary hypertension in adults with congenital heart disease
• 2. 駆出率低下を伴う心不全の治療の概要 overview of the therapy of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
• 3. 急性非代償性心不全の治療：治療の要素 treatment of acute decompensated heart failure components of therapy
• 4. 高リスク心疾患患者における陣痛および分娩の麻酔：一般的な考慮事項 anesthesia for labor and delivery in high risk heart disease general considerations
• 5. 非心臓手術を施行する患者における周術期の心不全のマネージメント management of perioperative heart failure in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery

English Journal

• The patient work system: An analysis of self-care performance barriers among elderly heart failure patients and their informal caregivers.

• Holden RJ1, Schubert CC2, Mickelson RS3.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2015 Mar;47:133-50. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
• Human factors and ergonomics approaches have been successfully applied to study and improve the work performance of healthcare professionals. However, there has been relatively little work in "patient-engaged human factors," or the application of human factors to the health-related work of patients
• PMID 25479983

• Hydrogen sulfide: an old gas with new cardioprotective effects.

• Patel VB, McLean BA, Chen X, Oudit GY.
• Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Mar;128(5):321-3. doi: 10.1042/CS20140668.
• Diabetic cardiovascular complications are reaching epidemic proportions and the risk of HF (heart failure) is increased 2-3-fold by diabetes mellitus. H2S (hydrogen sulfide) is emerging as a new gaseous signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system which possesses multifactorial effects on variou
• PMID 25394290

• Palmitate induces ER stress and autophagy in H9c2 cells: implications for apoptosis and adiponectin resistance.

• Park M1, Sabetski A, Kwan Chan Y, Turdi S, Sweeney G.
• Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Mar;230(3):630-9. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24781.
• The association between obesity and heart failure is well documented and recent studies have indicated that understanding the physiological role of autophagy will be of great significance. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is one component of cardiac remodeling which leads to heart failure and in this study w
• PMID 25164368

Japanese Journal

• Prognostic Significance of Right Ventricular Dimension on Acute Decompensation in Chronic Left-Sided Heart Failure

• Maekawa Emi,Inomata Takayuki,Watanabe Ichiro,Yanagisawa Tomoyoshi,Mizutani Tomohiro,Shinagawa Hisahito,Koitabashi Toshimi,Takeuchi Ichiro,Tokita Naoki,Inoue Yusuke,Izumi Tohru
• International Heart
• … Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction has been discussed in relation to an adverse outcome in heart failure (HF). …
• NAID 130000653068

• Prediction of Acute Heart Failure Decompensation

• YOSHITANI Kazuyasu,SATO Yukihito
• Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(1), 55-56, 2010-12-25
• NAID 10027425357

Related Links

• cardiac decompensation - definition of cardiac ...

cardiac decompensation, a condition of congestive heart failure in which the heart is unable to ensure adequate cellular perfusion in all parts of the body without assistance. Causes may include myocardial infarction, increased ...

• decompensation - definition of decompensation by Medical ...

decompensation /de·com·pen·sa·tion/ (de″kom-pen-sa´shun) 1. inability of the heart to maintain adequate circulation, marked by dyspnea, venous engorgement, and edema. 2. in psychiatry, failure of defense mechanisms resulting in ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「心代償不全」
関連記事	「hearing」「decompensation」「hear」「heart」

「心代償不全」

　　[★]

英

heart decompensation

関

うっ血性心不全、心不全

「hearing」

　　[★]

• n。

• 聴力、聴覚。聞くこと、聴取。聞こえる距離/範囲。聞いてやること、傾聴。聞いてもらうこと、発言の機会。(委員会などの)聴聞会、ヒアリング。(法)審問、尋問。

　 　 　 　 　 　

「decompensation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 補償作用の喪失
• (医)(心臓の)代償不全

　

「hear」

　　[★]

• v.

• 聞く、聞こえる

　 　 　 　

「heart」

　　[★] 心臓