- 同
- 外包
WordNet
- purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
- outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
- coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
- from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
- happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
- enclose in a capsule (同)capsulate, capsulize, capsulise
- a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses
- a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside
- a small container
- a structure that encloses a body part
- a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
- 小容器;(薬の)カプセル / (植物の)さく / (生物体の)被のう,被膜 / (宇宙ロケットの)カプセル / 小型の;簡約した
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/19 22:17:06」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: External capsule |
Horizontal section of right cerebral hemisphere. (external capsule shown in orange, indicated by red arrow.)
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Deep dissection of cortex and brain-stem. (External capsule visible at center.)
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| Latin |
capsula externa |
| Gray's |
subject #189 837 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-235 |
The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment of the lentiform nucleus and the claustrum.
The external capsule is a route for cholinergic fibers from the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex.
The external capsule eventually joins the internal capsule around the lenticular nucleus.
Additional images[edit source | edit]
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Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
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Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Ventral view.
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Dissection of brain-stem. Dorsal view.
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External links[edit source | edit]
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 13048.000-2
- Image at Univ. of South Carolina
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Human brain, cerebrum, Interior of the cerebral hemispheres—Rostral Basal ganglia and associated structures (TA A14.1.09.321–552, GA 9.832–837)
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| Basal ganglia |
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Grey matter
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Corpus striatum
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- striatum: Putamen
- Caudate nucleus
lentiform nucleus: Putamen
- Globus pallidus (GPe
- GPi)
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Ventral striatum
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- Nucleus accumbens
- Olfactory tubercle
- Islands of Calleja
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Other
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White matter
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Internal capsule (Anterior limb
- Genu
- Posterior limb
- Optic radiation)
Corona radiata
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
Pallidothalamic tracts: Thalamic fasciculus (Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus)
- Subthalamic fasciculus
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| Rhinencephalon |
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Grey matter
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- Anterior olfactory nucleus
- Anterior perforated substance
- Olfactory bulb
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White matter
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- Olfactory tract (Medial olfactory stria
- Lateral olfactory stria)
- Olfactory trigone
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| Other basal forebrain |
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Grey matter
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- Substantia innominata (Basal optic nucleus of Meynert)
- Nucleus of diagonal band
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White matter
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- Diagonal band of Broca
- Stria terminalis
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Archicortex:
Hippocampal formation/
Hippocampus anatomy |
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Grey matter
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- Hippocampus proper: CA1
- CA2
- CA3
- CA4
Dentate gyrus: Fascia dentata
Subiculum
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White matter
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- Alveus
- Fimbria
- Perforant path
- Schaffer collateral
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Assessing white matter microstructure of the newborn with multi-shell diffusion MRI and biophysical compartment models.
- Kunz N1, Zhang H2, Vasung L3, O'Brien KR4, Assaf Y5, Lazeyras F4, Alexander DC2, Hüppi PS3.
- NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2014 Aug 1;96:288-99. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.057. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
- Brain white matter connections have become a focus of major interest with important maturational processes occurring in newborns. To study the complex microstructural developmental changes in-vivo, it is imperative that non-invasive neuroimaging approaches are developed for this age-group. Multi-b-v
- PMID 24680870
- Effects of metal nanoparticles on the lateral line system and behaviour in early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio).
- McNeil PL1, Boyle D2, Henry TB3, Handy RD2, Sloman KA4.
- Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2014 Jul;152:318-23. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.04.022. Epub 2014 Apr 25.
- The unique physicochemistry and potential toxicity of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) requires innovative approaches for the assessment of toxicity to aquatic organisms. Here, the toxicity of Cu-NPs, Ag-NPs and TiO2-NPs on the lateral line system of free-swimming zebrafish embryos was investigated
- PMID 24813264
- Anterior intrapelvic migration of femoral trial head requiring secondary surgical approach for retrieval.
- Plate JF1, Bracey DN, Plate AC, Carroll EA, Lang JE.
- Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances.J Surg Orthop Adv.2014 Summer;23(2):115-8.
- The current report describes a revision total hip arthroplasty in which the trial femoral head disassociated during reduction and migrated into a soft tissue capsule of the true pelvis between the external iliac vein and corona mortise. The authors believe this previously undescribed migration patte
- PMID 24875343
Japanese Journal
- AIGHL complex 再生による外傷性肩関節不安定症の手術的治療
- 松下 亮介,望月 由,松原 紀昌,越智 光夫
- 肩関節 37(3), 1031-1033, 2013
- … Out of the 330 cases, we experienced twenty cases whose capsule and AIGHL complex became thin compared with uninjured cases. … There was no difference in the external rotation compared with the uninjured side.<BR><B>Discussion:</B> …
- NAID 130003393654
- 肩甲部ガングリオンに対し鏡視下除圧術を行った 2 例
- 高橋 祐成,塩崎 浩之
- 肩関節 37(2), 897-900, 2013
- … The weakness of forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation was fully recovered. … Perforation of postero-superior capsule through GHJ provided drainage effect. …
- NAID 130003393643
- 空気造影ＣＴ検査による前下方関節唇病変描出困難例の検討
- 平岩 秀樹,酒井 忠博,濱田 恭,中島 基成,石塚 真哉,小田 智之,高松 晃,山下 暁士
- 肩関節 37(2), 561-563, 2013
- … The rotation of humeral head tended to be more external compared with the overall mean and we speculated that the subscapularis muscle holds the articular capsule down by external rotation.<BR><B>Conclusion:</B> … Features of the patients with undetectable antero-inferior glenoid labral lesions by the air-contrast CTA were a lower frequency of dislocation, smaller bone-deficit of glenoid and more external rotation of the humeral head. …
- NAID 130003393563
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- external capsule (B)
- ラ
- capsula externa
- 関
- 最外包、内包、前障、被殻、
[★]
- 関
- exo、exterior、externally、extra、lateral、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside
[★]
莢膜