WordNet

grow out of, have roots in, originate in; "The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"
stop the flow of a liquid; "staunch the blood flow"; "stem the tide" (同)stanch, staunch, halt
remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
the tube of a tobacco pipe
cause to point inward; "stem your skis"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
relating to erythrocytes

PrepTutorEJDIC

(草の)『茎』,(木の)『幹』 / 葉柄,花梗(かこう) / 『茎状のもの』;(杯・グラスの)『脚』,(パイプ・さじの)柄,(時計の)りゅうず / (単語の)語幹,語根 / 船首;船首材 / …‘の'茎(軸)を取り去る,へたをとる / (…から)生じる,(…に)由来する《+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
〈流れなど〉‘を'止める / 〈風・水流など〉‘に'逆らって進む,抵抗する / 〈攻撃・反対など〉‘を'くい止める,押さえる
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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Hematopoietic Stem cell transplantation and lentiviral vector-based gene therapy for Krabbe's disease: Present convictions and future prospects.

Hu P1, Li Y2, Nikolaishvili-Feinberg N3, Scesa G4, Bi Y1, Pan D5,6, Moore D7, Bongarzone ER4, Sands MS2, Miller R3,8, Kafri T9.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Nov;94(11):1152-68. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23847.
Currently, presymtomatic hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell transplantation (HSPCT) is the only therapeutic modality that alleviates Krabbe's disease (KD)-induced central nervous system damage. However, all HSPCT-treated patients exhibit severe deterioration in peripheral nervous system function
PMID 27638600

Smith EC1, Luc S1, Croney DM1, Woodworth MB2, Greig LC2, Fujiwara Y3, Nguyen M1, Sher F1, Macklis JD2, Bauer DE1, Orkin SH4.
Blood.Blood.2016 Oct 5. pii: blood-2016-08-736249. [Epub ahead of print]
BCL11A, a repressor of human fetal (γ-)globin expression, is required for immune and hematopoietic stem cell functions and brain development. Regulatory sequences within the gene, which are subject to genetic variation affecting fetal globin expression, display hallmarks of an erythroid enhancer in
PMID 27707736

Lineage-specific BCL11A knockdown circumvents toxicities and reverses sickle phenotype.

Brendel C, Guda S, Renella R, Bauer DE, Canver MC, Kim YJ, Heeney MM, Klatt D, Fogel J, Milsom MD, Orkin SH, Gregory RI, Williams DA.
The Journal of clinical investigation.J Clin Invest.2016 Oct 3;126(10):3868-3878. doi: 10.1172/JCI87885. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Reducing expression of the fetal hemoglobin (HbF) repressor BCL11A leads to a simultaneous increase in γ-globin expression and reduction in β-globin expression. Thus, there is interest in targeting BCL11A as a treatment for β-hemoglobinopathies, including sickle cell disease (SCD) and β-thalasse
PMID 27599293

増田道彦,浅野千尋,MASUDA Michihiko,ASANO Chihiro
東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(E2), E485-E488, 2013-03-31
後天性赤芽球癆は、特発性と続発性に分類され、続発性赤芽球癆の原因疾患は、胸腺腫、大顆粒リンパ球白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、固形がん、パルボウイルスB19、膠原病、妊娠、薬剤、透析、造血幹細胞移植後の血液型不適合などに分類できる。,大顆粒リンパ球白血病の貧血は、T細胞のモノクローナルな増殖による赤芽球系細胞への細胞障害活性によるともの考えられる。特発性赤芽球癆、胸腺腫、骨髄異形成症候群、でもT細胞のモ …
NAID 110009575056

Erythroid Recovery Affects Tacrolimus Levels after Engraftment during Stem Cell Transplantation

Fukuoka Noriyasu,Imataki Osamu,Tanaka Hiroaki [他],Tani Kumiko,Ohnishi Hiroaki,Houchi Hitoshi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(10), 1648-1654, 2012
… Tacrolimus is commonly used in stem-cell transplants (SCT) for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease and is continuously administered throughout transplantation. …
NAID 130001872352

Role of Transcription Factors in Differentiation and Reprogramming of Hematopoietic Cells

NAKAJIMA Hideaki
Keio journal of medicine 60(2), 47-55, 2011-06-01
… Differentiation of hematopoietic cells is a sequential process of cell fate decision originating from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), allowing multi- or oligopotent progenitors to commit to certain lineages. … CMPs then differentiate into granulocyte monocyte progenitors (GMPs) and megakaryocyte erythroid progenitors (MEPs), which are the precursors of granulocytes/monocytes and erythrocytes/megakaryocytes, respectively. …
NAID 10029470621

リンク元	「erythroid precursor cell」「erythroid progenitor cell」「erythropoietic progenitor cell」「erythropoietic stem cell」
関連記事	「stem」「erythroid」「STEM」「erythro」「cell」