WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
come on stage
to come or go into; "the boat entered an area of shallow marshes" (同)come_in, get_into, get_in, go_into, go in, move into
become a participant; be involved in; "enter a race"; "enter an agreement"; "enter a drug treatment program"; "enter negotiations" (同)participate
any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic (同)protozoon
of or relating to the enteron (同)enteral

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
…‘に'『入る』,入り込む / 〈弾丸などが〉…‘を'突き通す,‘に'入り込む(penetrate) / …‘の'『一員となる』,‘に'入る;…‘に'参加する / (…に)〈人〉‘を'入学させる;(競争などに)〈人・動物など〉‘を'参加させる《+『名』+『in』(『for』)+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'記入する,登録する《+『名』+『in』(『into, on』)+『名』》 / 〈新しい生活・局面など〉‘に'入る / 〈異議など〉‘を'正式に申し出る / 『入る』 / 登場する
原生動物 / 原生動物の
原生動物[類]

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1. 資源に富んだ国における急性下痢の疫学および原因 epidemiology and causes of acute diarrhea in resource rich countries
2. 二核アメーバ dientamoeba fragilis
3. 抗原虫治療 antiprotozoal therapies
4. 小児における慢性下痢の原因の概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children
5. ジアルジア症の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of giardiasis

Perturbation of the intestinal microbiota of mice infected with Cryptosporidium parvum.

Ras R1, Huynh K2, Desoky E3, Badawy A3, Widmer G4.
International journal for parasitology.Int J Parasitol.2015 Jul;45(8):567-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
Understanding the interaction between the intestinal microbiota (microbiome) and enteric pathogens is of interest in the development of alternative treatments that do not rely on chemotherapy and do not lead to drug resistance. We undertook research in a rodent model of cryptosporidiosis to assess w
PMID 25913477

Environmental factors associated with high fly densities and diarrhea in Vellore, India.

Collinet-Adler S1, Babji S2, Francis M2, Kattula D2, Premkumar PS2, Sarkar R2, Mohan VR2, Ward H3, Kang G2, Balraj V2, Naumova EN4.
Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2015 Jun 26. pii: AEM.01236-15. [Epub ahead of print]
Diarrhea causes significant morbidity and mortality in Indian children under five. Flies carry enteric pathogens and may mediate food-borne infections. In this study, we characterized fly densities as a determinant of infectious diarrhea in a longitudinal cohort of 160 urban and 80 rural households
PMID 26116684

IL-17A promotes protective IgA responses and expression of other potential effectors against the lumen-dwelling enteric parasite Giardia.

Dann SM1, Manthey CF2, Le C2, Miyamoto Y2, Gima L2, Abrahim A3, Cao AT4, Hanson EM2, Kolls JK5, Raz E2, Cong Y6, Eckmann L7.
Experimental parasitology.Exp Parasitol.2015 Jun 9;156:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.06.003. [Epub ahead of print]
Giardia lamblia is a leading protozoan cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. It colonizes the lumen and epithelial surface of the small intestine, but does not invade the mucosa. Acute infection causes only minimal mucosal inflammation. Effective immune defenses exist, yet their identity and mechani
PMID 26071205

,
Tropical Medicine and Health 43(1), 41-52, 2015
… Enteric pathogens cause considerable public health concerns worldwide including tropical regions. … Here, we review the roles of carbohydrates in the infection strategies of various enteric pathogens including viruses, bacteria and protozoa, which infect the epithelial lining of the human and animal intestine. … At host cell entry, enteric viruses, including norovirus, recognize mainly histo-blood group antigens. …
NAID 130004725776

,
Tropical Medicine and Health, 2014
… Enteric pathogens cause considerable public health concerns worldwide including the tropical regions. … Here, we review the roles of carbohydrates in the infection strategies of various enteric pathogens including viruses, bacteria and protozoa, which infect the epithelial lining of human and animal intestine. … At host cell entry, enteric viruses, including norovirus, recognize mainly histo-blood group antigens. …
NAID 130004704896

青木美樹子,丹羽友一郎,小松司 [他],岡田啓司,安田準,板垣匡
産業動物臨床医学雑誌 2(1), 7-13, 2011
Cryptosporidium parvumは生後間もない子牛に感染し下痢を引き起こす消化管内寄生原虫である．本研究ではC. parvumの感染制御において，あらかじめ大腸菌ワクチンを接種した母牛の初乳を介した新生子牛への免疫賦与が効果を持つか否かを検討した．まず，C. parvumが常在する農家の妊娠牛に，免疫を賦活する目的で大腸菌ワクチンを投与したところ，末梢血中のCD4+T細胞およびCD8+ …
NAID 130003379706