原虫感染症、原虫感染
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
- any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic (同)protozoon
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
- 原生動物 / 原生動物の
- 原生動物[類]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/20 09:29:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Protozoan infection |
Classification and external resources |
Amoebic ulcer of the intestine caused by E.histolytica |
ICD-10 |
A06-A07, B50-B64 |
DiseasesDB |
28851 |
eMedicine |
ped/1914 |
MeSH |
D011528 |
Protozoan infections are parasitic diseases organisms formerly classified in the Kingdom Protozoa.[1] They include organisms classified in Amoebozoa, Excavata, and Chromalveolata.
Examples include Entamoeba histolytica, Plasmodium (some of which cause malaria), and Giardia lamblia.[2] Trypanosoma brucei, transmitted by the tsetse fly and the cause of African sleeping sickness, is another example.
The species traditionally collectively termed "protozoa" are not closely related to each other, and have only superficial similarities (eukaryotic, unicellular, motile, though with exceptions.) The terms "protozoa" (and protist) are usually discouraged in the modern biosciences. However, this terminology is still encountered in medicine. This is partially because of the conservative character of medical classification, and partially due to the necessity of making identifications of organisms based upon appearances and not upon DNA.
Treatment
They are treated with antiprotozoal agents.1
See also
- Protozoan infections, animal
References
- ^ Protozoan+Infections at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ^ "Intestinal and Luminal Protozoa". http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/parasitology/intest-protozoa.htm.
Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code
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(Disease / Disorder / Illness, Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)
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(A/B, 001–139) |
Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease (G+, G-) · Virus disease · Parasitic disease (Protozoan infection, Helminthiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation) · Mycosis · Zoonosis
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(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289) |
Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239)
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Tumor
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Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289)
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Anemia · Coagulopathy
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Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279)
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Immunodeficiency · Immunoproliferative disorder · Hypersensitivity
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(E, 240–278) |
Endocrine disease · Nutrition disorder · Inborn error of metabolism
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(F, 290–319) |
Mental disorder
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(G, 320–359) |
Nervous system disease (CNS, PNS) · Neuromuscular disease
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(H, 360–389) |
Eye disease · Ear disease
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(I, 390–459) |
Cardiovascular disease (Heart disease, Vascular disease)
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(J, 460–519) |
Respiratory disease (Obstructive lung disease, Restrictive lung disease, Pneumonia)
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(K, 520–579) |
Stomatognathic disease (Tooth disease) · Digestive disease (Esophageal, Stomach, Enteropathy, Liver, Pancreatic)
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(L, 680–709) |
Skin disease · skin appendages (Nail disease, Hair disease, Sweat gland disease)
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(M, 710–739) |
Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy · Arthropathy · Osteochondropathy (Osteopathy, Chondropathy)
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(N, 580–629) |
Urologic disease (Nephropathy, Urinary bladder disease) · Male genital disease · Breast disease · Female genital disease
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(O, 630–679) |
Complications of pregnancy · Obstetric labor complication · Puerperal disorder
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(P, 760–779) |
Fetal disease
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(Q, 740–759) |
Congenital disorder (Congenital abnormality)
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(R, 780–799) |
Syndromes · Medical signs (Eponymous)
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(S/T, 800–999) |
Bone fracture · Joint dislocation · Sprain · Strain · Subluxation · Head injury · Chest trauma · Poisoning
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Infectious diseases – Parasitic disease: protozoan infection: Amoebozoa diseases (A06, 006)
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Lobosea
(free-living) |
Centramoebida
|
- Acanthamoeba (Acanthamoeba keratitis, Cutaneous acanthamoebiasis, Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis, Acanthamoeba infection)
- Balamuthia mandrillaris (Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis, Balamuthia infection)
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Flabellinea
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- Sappinia diploidea/Sappinia pedata (Sappinia amoebic encephalitis)
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Conosa/Archamoebae |
- Entamoeba histolytica (Entamoebiasis, Amoebic dysentery, Amoebic liver abscess, Cutaneous entamoebiasis, Amoebic brain abscess, Amebiasis cutis)
- Entamoeba gingivalis
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Infectious diseases – Parasitic disease: protozoan infection: Excavata (A06–A07, B55–B57, 007, 085–086)
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Discicristata |
Trypanosomatida |
Trypanosomiasis |
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Leishmaniasis |
- Leishmania major / L. mexicana / L. aethiopica / L. tropica
- L. braziliensis
- Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
- L. donovani / infantum
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Schizopyrenida |
- Naegleria fowleri
- Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
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Trichozoa |
Diplomonadida |
- Giardia lamblia (Giardiasis)
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Trichomonadida |
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Dientamoeba fragilis
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Infectious diseases – Parasitic disease: protozoan infection: Chromalveolate and Archaeplastida (A07, B50–B54,B58, 007, 084)
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Chromalveolate |
Alveolate |
Apicomplexa |
Conoidasida/
Coccidia |
- Coccidia: Cryptosporidium hominis/Cryptosporidium parvum
- Isospora belli
- Cyclospora cayetanensis
- Toxoplasma gondii
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Aconoidasida |
- Plasmodium falciparum/vivax/ovale/malariae
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Ciliophora |
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Heterokont |
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Archaeplastida |
- Algaemia: Prototheca wickerhamii
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Mechanisms of complement lectin pathway activation and resistance by trypanosomatid parasites.
- Cestari I, Evans-Osses I, Schlapbach LJ, de Messias-Reason I, Ramirez MI.SourceSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Apr;53(4):328-34. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.015. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
- Studies in the past decade have demonstrated a crucial role for the complement lectin pathway in host defence against protozoan microbes. Recognition of pathogen surface molecules by mannan-binding lectin and ficolins revealed new mechanisms of innate immune defence and a diversity of parasite strat
- PMID 23063472
- Infectivity of Cryptosporidium andersoni Kawatabi type relative to the small number of oocysts in immunodeficient and immunocompetent neonatal and adult mice.
- Nagano-Koyashiki S, Matsubayashi M, Kimata I, Furuya M, Tani H, Sasai K.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku-Ourai-Kita, Izumisano, Osaka 598-8531, Japan.
- Parasitology international.Parasitol Int.2013 Apr;62(2):109-11. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2012.11.001. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
- Cryptosporidium andersoni is a protozoan parasite found in many countries that invades the stomachs of primarily adult cattle. Unlike the isolates of C. andersoni in cattle from other countries, C. andersoni isolates from Japanese cattle can infect mice and were identified as a novel type and later
- PMID 23146684
- Comparison of microscopy, rapid immunoassay, and molecular techniques for the detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum.
- Elsafi SH, Al-Maqati TN, Hussein MI, Adam AA, Hassan MM, Al Zahrani EM.SourcePrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 33048, Dammam, 31448, Saudi Arabia, salah@psmchs.edu.sa.
- Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2013 Apr;112(4):1641-1646. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
- Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum are recognized as the most common protozoan infections in Saudi Arabia. Microscopic examination of stool samples, either direct or concentrated, for the recovery of G. lamblia cysts and trophozoites and C. parvum oocysts is still the most commonly used for
- PMID 23411740
Japanese Journal
- Involvement of CD4+ Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells in Persistence of Leishmania donovani in the Liver of Alymphoplastic aly/aly Mice
- Tiwananthagorn Saruda,Iwabuchi Kazuya,Ato Manabu,Sakurai Tatsuya,Kato Hirotomo,Katakura Ken
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6(8), e1798, 2012-08-21
- … Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic and fatal disease in humans and dogs caused by the intracellular protozoan parasites, Leishmania donovani and L. …
- NAID 120004756399
- Granulomatous Lymphadenitis
- ASANO Shigeyuki
- Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology 52(1), 1-16, 2012-05-01
- … Toxoplasmosis is also a nonsuppurative protozoan infection (<I>Toxoplasma gondii</I>). …
- NAID 10030615424
- 食品による寄生動物感染症(4)原虫感染症(2)クリプトスポリジウム・ジアルジア
Related Links
- Malaria, Protozoan Infections, Protozoan infection wildcaught Simochromis babaulti, Golden Snapper infected with protozoan disease floating up to the surface of breeding tankd, trichomonas vaginalis vu au microscope au CDS Marie ...
- PROTOZOAN INFECTION Conducted from or other intestinal tract, usually microscopic. Actual prices on. photos angel wings Lives on human intestinal. Flag as with refugee population in. There are other intestinal protozoan.
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- protozoan infection, protozoiasis, protozoan disease
- 関
- 原虫感染
[★]
- 英
- protozoan infection
- 関
- 原虫感染症
[★]
- 関
- contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit
[★]
原虫、原生動物
- 関
- Protozoa、protozoal