enrichment

• n.

• 濃縮

関

conc.、concentrate、concentrated、concentration、condensation、enrich

　 　 　

WordNet

1. a gift that significantly increases the recipients wealth
2. act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
3. draw together or meet in one common center; "These groups concentrate in the inner cities"
4. make denser, stronger, or purer; "concentrate juice"
5. a concentrated example of something; "the concentrate of contemporary despair"
6. a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water
7. direct ones attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies" (同)focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
8. the spatial property of being crowded together (同)density, denseness, tightness, compactness
9. bringing together military forces
10. strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material
11. the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
12. complete attention; intense mental effort (同)engrossment, absorption, immersion
13. increase in density
14. atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold (同)condensate
15. the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
16. a shortened version of a written work (同)abridgement, abridgment, capsule
17. (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams
18. make wealthy or richer; "the oil boom enriched a lot of local people"
19. make better or improve in quality; "The experience enriched her understanding"; "enriched foods"
20. of or relating to a solution whose dilution has been reduced
21. gathered together or made less diffuse; "their concentrated efforts"; "his concentrated attention"; "concentrated study"; "a narrow thread of concentrated ore"
22. intensely focused; "her concentrated passion held them at bay"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉豊かにすること;質を向上させること / 〈U〉裕福,豊富;質の向上 / 〈C〉豊かにするもの;装飾
2. (…に)〈光線・注意など〉'を'『集中する』《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈液体など〉'を'濃縮する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…に)『集中する』 / 専念する《+『on』+『名』》 / 濃縮したもの,濃縮液
3. 〈U〉(…への)(光線・注意などの)集中;(仕事などへの)専念,専心《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(人口などの)集中 / 〈U〉濃縮;〈液体の〉濃度
4. 〈U〉(気体から液体・固体への)凝縮,凝結,(液体の)濃縮 / 〈C〉凝縮(濃縮)されたもの / 〈U〉〈C〉(思想・表現・物語などの)縮約;縮約されたもの
5. (…で)〈社会・人など〉‘を'『裕福にする』,金持ちにする《+『名』+『by』+『名』》 / (…で)〈生活・心・文化など〉‘を'『豊かにする』,充実させる《+『名』+『by』(『with, through』)+『名』》 / (ある成分・要素などを加えて)…‘の'質を向上させる《+『名』+『by』+『名』(do『ing』)》
6. 集中した / 濃縮した

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/14 15:06:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Enrich may mean:

• Education.
• The process of adding nutrients to cereals or grain: see food fortification.
• The process of adding sugar to grape must during winemaking in order to achieve a higher alcohol content of the wine, more commonly referred to as chaptalization.
• Behavioral enrichment, the practice of providing animals under managed care with stimuli such as natural and artificial objects.
• Environmental enrichment (neural), how the brain is affected by the stimulation of its information processing provided by its surroundings
• The process of enhancing breathing gas for scuba diving (e.g. in Enriched Air Nitrox).
• Job enrichment, improving work processes and environments so they are more satisfying for employees.
• Nuclear enrichment, the process of increasing the Uranium-235 content of nuclear fuel in preparation for nuclear power plants or nuclear weapons.
  • The United States Enrichment Corporation, a manufacturer of enriched uranium.
• Unjust enrichment, in civil law, a term for someone who has benefitted another party with the expectation of compensation, but who has not been justly compensated.
• The Enrichment Center Percussion Ensemble from the Enrichment Centre in Winston-Salem NC
• The Living Enrichment Center, a church in Portland, Oregon.
• The notion of enriched category in mathematics.
• The analysis of gene product annotations using GO Term Enrichment in biology.
• The use of an enrichment culture to select for the growth of a particular microorganism.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. ギフテッド（英才児）：教育的介入とプライマリケアのマネージメント the gifted child educational interventions and primary care management
• 2. メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の迅速な検出 rapid detection of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
• 3. 遺伝学およびゲノミクスのためのツール：遺伝子発現プロファイリング tools for genetics and genomics gene expression profiling
• 4. アルツハイマー病の遺伝学 genetics of alzheimer disease
• 5. エルシニア感染の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of yersinia infections

English Journal

• Stability of catechins in green tea nutraceutical products: Application of solid phase extraction-thin layer chromatography densitometry.

• Abd-Elsalam HA1, Al-Ghobashy MA2, Zaazaa HE3, Ibrahim MA3.Author information 1Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt.2Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: medhat.alghobashy@cu.edu.eg.3Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt.AbstractEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a powerful antioxidant and commonly used nutraceutical. Accelerated stability of EGCG in tablet formulations was investigated. LLE and SPE were employed for sample clean-up and enrichment of EGCG over caffeine. Samples were analysed after spiking with fixed concentration of gallic acid (GA), in order to verify reproducibility of analysis. A TLC-densitometric assay was developed and validated for determination of % loss EGCG. EGCG, GA and caffeine were resolved with Rf values 0.54, 0.69 and 0.80, respectively. LC-MS/MS was used to verify identity and purity of the EGCG band. Determination was carried out over a concentration range of 0.50-5.00μg/band and 0.20-2.40μg/band for GA and caffeine, respectively. Results showed significant reduction in EGCG content after one, three and six months: 24.00%, 28.00% and 52.00% respectively. Results continue to demonstrate that stability of nutraceutical products should be investigated in-depth using industry-oriented protocols before granting marketing authorisation.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Aug 1;156:94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.103. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
• Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a powerful antioxidant and commonly used nutraceutical. Accelerated stability of EGCG in tablet formulations was investigated. LLE and SPE were employed for sample clean-up and enrichment of EGCG over caffeine. Samples were analysed after spiking with fixed concent
• PMID 24629943

• Development of an indirect competitive assay-based aptasensor for highly sensitive detection of tetracycline residue in honey.

• Wang S1, Yong W2, Liu J1, Zhang L1, Chen Q1, Dong Y3.Author information 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China.2Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, PR China.3Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China. Electronic address: yydong@mail.buct.edu.cn.AbstractTetracycline (TC) is widely used for prevention and control of animal diseases for its broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and low cost, but its abuse can seriously affect human health and may result in trade loss. Thus there is an imperative need to develop high-performing analytical technique for TC detection. In this study, we developed a biosensor based on an indirect competitive enzyme-linked aptamer assay (ic-ELAA). A 76mer single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamer, selected by Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX), was applied for the recognition and detection of TC in honey. The limit of detection was 9.6×10(-3)ng/mL with a linear working range from 0.01 to 100ng/mL toward TC in honey, and a mean recovery rate of 93.23% in TC-spiked honey was obtained. This aptasensor can be applied to detect TC residue in food with high sensitivity and simplicity, and it is prospective to develop useful ELAA Kits for TC determination in food.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Jul 15;57:192-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
• Tetracycline (TC) is widely used for prevention and control of animal diseases for its broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and low cost, but its abuse can seriously affect human health and may result in trade loss. Thus there is an imperative need to develop high-performing analytical technique fo
• PMID 24583691

• The promotion of cytoskeleton integration and redox in the haemocyte of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei after the successive stimulation of recombinant VP28.

• Wang L1, Sun X2, Zhou Z1, Zhang T2, Yi Q2, Liu R1, Wang M1, Song L3.Author information 1Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.2Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.3Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address: lshsong@qdio.ac.cn.AbstractVP28 protein has been reported to work as a "vaccine" to protect the host from white spot syndrome, but the detailed mechanism of vaccination with VP28 protein in shrimp is still far from well understood. In the present study, whole transcriptomes of shrimp haemocytes were sequenced using the SOLiD4 platform after the successive VP28 stimulation. Eight single-end fragment libraries were constructed and sequenced in the four groups including the VP28-VP28, PBS-VP28, PBS-PBS and BLANK group, and there were 243,949,667 single-end reads with length of 50bp obtained totally, with 14,800 genes further identified. After reads mapping and transcript assembling, 1027, 1539, 1158, 1091 and 1300 genes in five differentially expressed gene lists were obtained in the comparison of VP28-VP28 versus PBS-VP28, VP28-VP28 versus PBS-PBS, VP28-VP28 versus BLANK, PBS-VP28 versus PBS-PBS and PBS-VP28 versus BLANK, respectively. There were 555 differentially expressed genes responsive to the single VP28 stimulation after grouping the PBS-VP28_BLANK and PBS-VP28_PBS-PBS gene lists, and 269 ones responsive to the successive VP28 stimulation after grouping the VP28-VP28_BLANK, VP28-VP28_PBS-PBS and VP28-VP28_PBS-VP28 gene lists. In the GO enrichment analysis of the genes responsive to the single VP28 stimulation, five immune-related GO terms were observed among 14 increased terms, which included defense response to bacterium, response to stimulus, disruption of cells of other organism, killing of cells of other organism and response to bacterium. It was worth noting that the GO terms, response to stimulus and response to stress, were the most common annotation ones which accounted 28.7% and 18.8% of the total differently expressed genes, respectively. For the genes responsive to the successive VP28 stimulation, terms including actin filament-based movement and myosin heavy chain binding were mostly enriched in the Biological Process and Molecular Function category, respectively. In the Cellular Component category, the enriched GO terms were myosin VII complex, myosin V complex, myosin VI complex and myosin II complex. Furthermore, the most abundant GO term was oxidation-reduction process, followed by single-organism transport, neurogenesis and translation for 214 genes only responsive to successive VP28 stimulation. These results collectively indicated that the successive VP28 stimulation could modulate cytoskeleton integration and redox to promote the phagocytosis activity of shrimp haemocytes, which might protect effectively for shrimp against WSSV infection.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2014 Jul;45(1):123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
• VP28 protein has been reported to work as a "vaccine" to protect the host from white spot syndrome, but the detailed mechanism of vaccination with VP28 protein in shrimp is still far from well understood. In the present study, whole transcriptomes of shrimp haemocytes were sequenced using the SOLiD4
• PMID 24594136

• CD2 and CD8α define porcine γδ T cells with distinct cytokine production profiles.

• Sedlak C1, Patzl M1, Saalmüller A1, Gerner W2.Author information 1Institute of Immunology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.2Institute of Immunology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: wilhelm.gerner@vetmeduni.ac.at.Abstractγδ T cells are a remarkably prominent T-cell subset in swine with a high prevalence in blood. Phenotypic analyses in this study showed that CD2(-) γδ T cells in their vast majority had a CD8α(-)SLA-DR(-)CD27(+) phenotype. CD2(+) γδ T cells dominated in spleen and lymph nodes and had a more heterogeneous phenotype. CD8α(+)SLA-DR(-)CD27(+) γδ T cells prevailed in blood, spleen and lymph nodes whereas in liver a CD8α(+)SLA-DR(+)CD27(-) phenotype dominated, indicating an enrichment of terminally differentiated γδ T cells. γδ T cells were also investigated for their potential to produce IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-17A. Within CD2(+) γδ T cells, IFN-γ and TNF-α single-producers as well as IFN-γ/TNF-α double-producers dominated, which had a CD8α(+)CD27(+/-) phenotype. IL-17A-producing γδ T cells were only found within CD2(-) γδ T cells, mostly co-produced TNF-α and had a rare CD8α(+)CD27(-) phenotype. However, quantitatively TNF-α single-producers strongly dominated within CD2(-) γδ T cells. In summary, our data identify CD2 and CD8α as important molecules correlating with functional differentiation.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2014 Jul;45(1):97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2014.02.008. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
• γδ T cells are a remarkably prominent T-cell subset in swine with a high prevalence in blood. Phenotypic analyses in this study showed that CD2(-) γδ T cells in their vast majority had a CD8α(-)SLA-DR(-)CD27(+) phenotype. CD2(+) γδ T cells dominated in spleen and lymph nodes and had a more he
• PMID 24561103

Japanese Journal

• Nanoconstriction-based electrodeless dielectrophoresis chip for nanoparticle and protein preconcentration

• Chiou Chi-Han,Chien Liang-Ju,Kuo Ju-Nan
• Appl. Phys. Express 8(8), 085201, 2015-07-15
• … The strong electric field and field gradient result in concentration enrichment by factors 1 × …
• NAID 150000111046

• Response, use and habituation to a mouse house in C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice

• WIRZ Annarita,MANDILLO Silvia,D'AMATO Francesca R. [他]
• Experimental animals 64(3), 281-293, 2015-07
• NAID 40020532489

• 家畜ふん堆肥ペレットへの窒素付加が一酸化二窒素発生に及ぼす影響

• 駒田 充生,西村 誠一,堂本 晶子 [他]
• 日本土壌肥料学雑誌 86(3), 207-212, 2015-06
• NAID 40020506811

• 非均質構造解析のための拡張ボクセル有限要素法

• 車谷 麻緒,川瀬 晴香
• 計算工学講演会論文集 Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Engineering and Science 20, 4p, 2015-06
• NAID 40020493040

Related Links

• The Shape of Enrichment

The Shape of Enrichment is a quarterly publication dedicated to sharing ideas, inspirations, and practical knowlege of enrichment strategies for animals in zoological collections.

• Enrichment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Enrichment may mean: Education. The process of adding nutrients to cereals or grain: see food fortification. The process of adding sugar to grape must during winemaking in order to achieve a higher alcohol content of the wine, more ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「condensation」「concentration」「concentrate」「濃縮」「conc.」
拡張検索	「systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment」

「condensation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 圧縮。凝縮。凝血、凝血、冷縮、液化

関

conc.、concentrate、concentrated、concentration、condense、congeal、congelation、enrich、enrichment、flocculate、flocculation

　 　 　 　 　

「concentration」

　　[★]

• n.

• 濃度、濃縮、(精神の)集中

関

attention、attentive、centralize、conc.、concentrate、concentrated、condensation、enrich、enrichment、focus

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「concentrate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 濃縮する、集中する、

• n.

• 濃縮物

関

attentive、centralize、conc.、concentrated、concentration、condensation、enrich、enrichment、focus

　 　 　 　 　 　

「濃縮」

　　[★]

英

enrichment、concentration、condensation、enrich、concentrate、concentrated、(aj,abrv)conc.

関

凝結、凝縮、集中、縮合、濃縮物、濃度

「conc.」

　　[★]

• n.

• 濃度

• adj.

• 濃縮された

関

concentrate、concentrated、concentration、condensation、enrich、enrichment

　

「systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment」

　　[★]

試験管内進化法

関

SELEX