有効浸透圧
WordNet
- works well as a means or remedy; "an effective reprimand"; "a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat"
- producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witchs broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"-LewisMumford; "effective teaching methods"; "effective steps toward peace"; "made an effective entrance"; "his complaint proved to be effectual in bringing action"; "an efficacious law" (同)effectual, efficacious
- able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..."-G.B.Shaw; "effective personnel"; "an efficient secretary"; "the efficient cause of the revolution" (同)efficient
- exerting force or influence; "the law is effective immediately"; "a warranty good for two years"; "the law is already in effect (or in force)" (同)good, in effect, in force
- existing in fact; not theoretical; real; "a decline in the effective demand"; "confused increased equipment and expenditure with the quantity of effective work done"
- ready for service; "the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『効果的な』,効きめのある / (法律などが)『有効な』,実施されている / 印象深い,感銘的な / 実際に役立つ,実動の
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Plasma osmolality predicts clinical outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Rohla M1, Freynhofer MK, Tentzeris I, Farhan S, Wojta J, Huber K, Weiss TW.Author information 1Wilhelminenhospital, Vienna, Austria.AbstractAIMS: The impact of plasma osmolality on clinical outcome in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients has not been investigated so far.
- European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care.Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care.2014 Mar 1;3(1):84-92. doi: 10.1177/2048872613516018. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
- AIMS: The impact of plasma osmolality on clinical outcome in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients has not been investigated so far.METHODS: In a retrospective analysis, we included 985 patients with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Plasma osmolality was calculated using con
- PMID 24337920
- Effects of carbohydrate-hydration strategies on glucose metabolism, sprint performance and hydration during a soccer match simulation in recreational players.
- Kingsley M1, Penas-Ruiz C2, Terry C3, Russell M4.Author information 1Exercise Physiology, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Australia; Sport and Exercise Science, Engineering, Swansea University, UK. Electronic address: m.kingsley@latrobe.edu.au.2Nutrition and Bromatology, Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.3Sport and Exercise Science, Engineering, Swansea University, UK.4Sport and Exercise Sciences, Northumbria University, UK.AbstractOBJECTIVES: This study compared the effects of three carbohydrate-hydration strategies on blood glucose concentration, exercise performance and hydration status throughout simulated soccer match-play.
- Journal of science and medicine in sport / Sports Medicine Australia.J Sci Med Sport.2014 Mar;17(2):239-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 20.
- OBJECTIVES: This study compared the effects of three carbohydrate-hydration strategies on blood glucose concentration, exercise performance and hydration status throughout simulated soccer match-play.DESIGN: A randomized, double-blind and cross-over study design was employed.METHODS: After familiari
- PMID 23702257
- Dietary influences on the hydration and acid-base status of experimentally dehydrated dairy calves.
- Kirchner D1, Schwedhelm L1, Coenen M1, Bachmann L2.Author information 1Institute for Animal Nutrition, Nutrition Diseases and Dietetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universität Leipzig, Germany.2Institute for Animal Nutrition, Nutrition Diseases and Dietetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universität Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: bachmann@vetmed.uni-leipzig.de.AbstractThe incorporation of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) into 'milk meals' is potentially an effective, time-saving method of treating diarrhoeic calves. Although milk-based ORS are effective in improving the hydration and acid-base status of healthy calves, this effect remains to be confirmed in dehydrated/diarrhoeic animals. In this study, six experimentally-dehydrated calves were fed with either milk replacer (MR) or an ORS prepared in either water (WORS) or MR (MORS). In one experiment, calves were not treated and blood samples were taken before and after feeding. Parameters of hydration status were determined and blood gas analysis was performed. Plasma volumes increased significantly following the intake of a 'fluid meal' whereas they remained constant in the absence of treatment. The rate of plasma volume expansion was reduced by the feeding of MR relative to WORS or MORS. In dehydrated calves, the expansion of plasma volume was more pronounced following the intake of WORS but the increase was less and plasma osmolality increased significantly following the ingestion of MORS. The acid-base status of animals improved as a result of fluid absorption, but this effect was less obvious as the experimental protocol resulted in severe dehydration and moderate acidosis. Feeding hypertonic MORS raised the plasma osmolality in dehydrated calves, and may increase the risk of hypernatraemia in diarrhoeic calves, which should therefore have ad libitum access to water when undergoing treatment with hypertonic ORS. Further research is planned to assess whether feeding ORS reconstituted in milk or MR combined with ad libitum access to water offers a practical treatment for diarrhoeic calves.
- Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997).Vet J.2014 Feb;199(2):251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
- The incorporation of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) into 'milk meals' is potentially an effective, time-saving method of treating diarrhoeic calves. Although milk-based ORS are effective in improving the hydration and acid-base status of healthy calves, this effect remains to be confirmed in dehyd
- PMID 24342525
Japanese Journal
- A Case With Recovery of Response to Tolvaptan Associated With Remission of Acute Kidney Injury and Increased Urine Osmolality
- Imamura Teruhiko,Kinugawa Koichiro,Kato Naoko,Minatsuki Shun,Muraoka Hironori,Inaba Toshiro,Maki Hisataka,Shiga Taro,Hatano Masaru,Hosoya Yumiko,Takahashi Masao,Yao Atsushi,Kyo Shunei,Ono Minoru,Komuro Issei
- International Heart Journal 54(2), 115-118, 2013
- … Tolvaptan (TLV), a vasopressin type 2 receptor antagonist, has been demonstrated to be effective in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF) refractory to incremental doses of diuretics, but the responsiveness has not always been predictable. … We have recently proposed that urine osmolality (U-OSM) is a valuable parameter for the prediction of responses to TLV, because U-OSM reflects the activity of the collecting ducts, where TLV plays its unique role. …
- NAID 130003364445
- Computer analysis of the significance of the effective osmolality for urea across the inner medullary collecting duct in the operation of a single effect for the counter-current multiplication system
- TANIGUCHI Junichi,IMAI Masashi
- Clinical and experimental nephrology 10(4), 236-243, 2006-12-01
- NAID 10020572720
- Worsening Fluid Retention in a Patient with Hereditary Angioedema and End-stage Renal Disease
- Ohsawa Isao,Satomura Atsushi,Fuke Yoshinobu [他],HIDAKA Mutsuko,ENDO Morito,FUJITA Takayuki,OHI Hiroyuki
- Internal medicine 43(8), 708-712, 2004-08-01
- … Though the therapeutic administration of C1-inhibitor concentrate was effective in controlling her angioedema, seemed ineffective in preventing her from developing ESRD requiring hemodialysis treatment. … We theorized that the patient's low colloid osmolality and glomerular perfusion were important facilitators of her attacks of angioedema. …
- NAID 130000084887
Related Links
- The key parts are effective and capacity to exert. The implication is that tonicity is less then osmolality. How much less? Its value is less then osmolality by the total concentration of the 'ineffective' solutes it contains. Why are some solutes ...
- There is therefore a difference between the total osmolality and the effective osmolality of a solution, with the latter being determined only by osmotically active solutes (such as Na+ and K+ across the cell membrane). Back to Numbers -Their ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- effective osmolality
- 関
- 浸透圧
[★]
- 関
- active、availability、effectively、effectiveness、efficacious、efficacy、efficient、efficiently、forceful、valid、validity
[★]