WordNet
- the window in a gabled extension built to accommodate a window
- arrange or or coil around; "roll your hair around your finger"; "Twine the thread around the spool"; "She wrapped her arms around the child" (同)wrap, roll, twine
- air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmo (同)air_current, current of air
- a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change"
- the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind" (同)winding, twist
- breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
- empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk; "thats a lot of wind"; "dont give me any of that jazz" (同)malarkey, malarky, idle words, jazz, nothingness
- extend in curves and turns; "The road winds around the lake"; "the path twisted through the forest" (同)twist, curve
- coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem; "wind your watch" (同)wind_up
- the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something; "the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves"; "they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded"
- (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen
- a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
- a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
- a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
- an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served; "he stuck his head in the window"
- an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees"
- a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window (同)dormer_window
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉《しばしば the wind》『風』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『強風』,暴風 / 〈U〉《the wind》(せんす・扇風機などによる人工的な)『風』,あおり / 〈U〉『息』,呼吸[する力],肺活量 / 〈C〉(風の吹いてくる)方向;《複数形で》方位,方角 / 〈U〉(風で運ばれてくる獲物・狩人などの)におい,臭跡;(…の)予感,気配《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《話》実のない話,むだ話,空言,無意味 / 〈U〉(腸内の)ガス / 《the winds》《集合的に》(オーケストラの)管楽器部,管楽器演奏者 / 〈獲物など〉‘を'においをかぎ出す;〈秘密など〉‘を'かぎつける / (運動などで)…‘を'息切れさせる / 〈特に馬〉‘に'一息入れさせる,一休みさせる
- 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈川・道路などが〉『曲がりくねる』,曲がる,うねる / 〈ツタ・蛇などが〉『巻きつく』,絡みつく / 〈板などが〉曲がる,反る / 《通例様態の副詞を伴って》〈時計などが〉巻かれる / 〈糸・ひもなど〉‘を'『巻く』,巻いて玉にする《+up+名》 / (…を)…‘に'巻く,巻きつける《+名+with+名》 / 〈時計にりゅうず・ぜんまいなど〉‘を'巻く《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈車など〉‘を'曲がりくねって進める,蛇行させる / 〈取っ手など〉‘を'回す;(取っ手などを回して)〈車の壮など〉‘を'巻き上げる(降ろす)《+up(down)+名》 / 巻くこと;(糸などの)一巻き,一回り;曲がり,うねり
- 〈角笛・らっぱなど〉‘を'吹く,‘を'吹き鳴らして合図する
- 『窓』;(銀行などの)窓口;(店の)飾り窓 / 『窓ガラス』(windowpane) / 窓状の物;(封筒のあて名を見えるようにした)窓
- 屋根窓(屋根裏部屋の明かりとり窓)
- =dormitory
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/08 13:31:16」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For people named Dormer, see Dormer (surname).
Two eyebrow dormers and a gable form part of a face.
Pier House, by Corry pier, Broadford, Skye formerly Campbell's Temperance Hotel, c.1880
Dormer windows and flying buttresses on the side of the Central Philippine University Church.
A dormer window on the Wijngaardplein (
nl) in Bruges, Belgium
A dormer is a structural element of a building that protrudes from the plane of a sloping roof surface. Dormers are used, either in original construction or as later additions, to create usable space in the roof of a building by adding headroom and usually also by enabling addition of windows.[1]
Often conflated with the term "dormer", a dormer window is a window set into the dormer. Like skylights, dormer windows are a source of light and ventilation for top floors, but unlike skylights (which are parallel to the roof surface) they also increase the amount of headroom in the room and allow for more usable space.
A blind dormer or false dormer is a dormer that can only be seen from the outside of the house: it is roofed on the inside, and does not provide any extra space or light. These are often used to make the house appear more impressive.
A dormer is often one of the primary elements of a loft conversion.
Contents
- 1 Types
- 2 Popularity
- 3 Disadvantages
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Types[edit source | edit]
The main types of dormer are:
- Gable fronted dormer: Also called simply a gable dormer, the front of this dormer rises along a flat plane to a point at the ridge of the dormer roof. It is also known as a dog-house dormer (due to its visual similarity to same).
- Hip roof dormer: This style of dormer is an analogue to the hip roof—its roof is composed of three sloping planes that converge at the ridge of the dormer.
- Flat roof dormer: The roof of this dormer is flat and parallel to the ground with a frontal eave that parallels the main roof eave.
- Shed dormer: This dormer also has a flat roof but the roof slopes downward at an angle somewhat less than that of the surrounding roof. Its front eave line is, again, parallel to the main roof eave line.[2] Shed dormers can provide more attic space and head room than gable dormers, but cannot be the same pitch as the main roof and may therefore require different roof sheeting. Often used in gable-roofed homes, a shed dormer has a single-planed roof, pitched at a shallower angle than the main roof.
- Wall dormer: This is a dormer whose face is coplanar with the face of the wall below, breaking the line at the cornice of the building.
- Eyebrow or eyelid dormer: "A low dormer on the slope of a roof. It has no sides, the roofing being carried over it in a wavy line." [3] The bottom of an eyebrow dormer is flat and the top is curved.
- Link Dormer: This is a large dormer that houses a chimney or joins one part of a roof to another.[4]
- Bonnetted Dormer: This is an arched roof dormer, rounded in shape when viewed from front. Popular in Victorian homes, especially in certain areas, like the Southcott-style row-houses called Jellybean Row in St. John's, Newfoundland.
- Nantucket dormer: This is a complicated dormer structure composed of two gable dormers connected by a shed dormer.[5]
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Concrete tile re-roof with UPVC dormer
Popularity[edit source | edit]
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This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (May 2013) |
Disadvantages[edit source | edit]
Improperly constructed dormers are prone to leaks and give rise to expensive repairs.
See also[edit source | edit]
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ Barr, Peter. "Illustrated Glossary - 19th Century Adrian Architecture". Sienaheights.edu. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ Dictionary of Architecture & Construction, C.M.Harris.
- ^ "Eyebrow". Buffaloah.com. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
- ^ A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. Francis D.K. Ching
- ^ Gitlin, Jane (2003). Capes: Design Ideas for Renovating, Remodeling, and Building New. Newtown, CT: Taunton. p. 44. ISBN 9781561584369.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Magnetic targeted delivery of dexamethasone acetate across the round window membrane in guinea pigs.
- Du X1, Chen K, Kuriyavar S, Kopke RD, Grady BP, Bourne DH, Li W, Dormer KJ.
- Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2013 Jan;34(1):41-7. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e318277a40e.
- HYPOTHESIS: Magnetically susceptible PLGA nanoparticles will effectively target the round window membrane (RWM) for delivery of dexamethasone-acetate (Dex-Ac) to the scala tympani.BACKGROUND: Targeted delivery of therapeutics to specific tissues can be accomplished using different targeting mechanis
- PMID 23187928
- Distribution of PLGA nanoparticles in chinchilla cochleae.
- Ge X1, Jackson RL, Liu J, Harper EA, Hoffer ME, Wassel RA, Dormer KJ, Kopke RD, Balough BJ.
- Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2007 Oct;137(4):619-23.
- OBJECTIVES: To study the distribution of polylactic/glycolic acid-encapsulated iron oxide nanoparticles (PLGA-NPs) in chinchilla cochleae after application on the round window membrane (RWM).STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Six chinchillas (12 ears) were equally divided into controls (no treatments) and ex
- PMID 17903580
- Magnetic characterization of superparamagnetic nanoparticles pulled through model membranes.
- Barnes AL1, Wassel RA, Mondalek F, Chen K, Dormer KJ, Kopke RD.
- Biomagnetic research and technology.Biomagn Res Technol.2007 Jan 4;5:1.
- BACKGROUND: To quantitatively compare in-vitro and in vivo membrane transport studies of targeted delivery, one needs characterization of the magnetically-induced mobility of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION). Flux densities, gradients, and nanoparticle properties were measured in o
- PMID 17204157
Related Links
- Often conflated with the term "dormer", a dormer window is a window set into the dormer. Like skylights, dormer windows are a source of light and ventilation for top floors, but unlike skylights (which are parallel to the roof surface) they also ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- flatus
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- 関
- fenestrae