detection

• n.

• 検出、検知、(物理)検波

関

detect

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. the act of detecting something; catching sight of something (同)catching, espial, spying, spotting
2. a police investigation to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet" (同)detecting, detective work, sleuthing
3. the perception that something has occurred or some state exists; "early detection can often lead to a cure" (同)sensing
4. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"; "We found traces of lead in the paint" (同)observe, find, discover, notice
5. a system for screening luggage in airports; an agent passes a swab around or inside luggage and then runs the swab through a machine that can detect trace amounts of explosives (同)ETD
6. a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports (同)EDS
7. a shipboard system consisting of an acoustic detection system that is towed behind the ship
8. the detection that a signal is being received (同)detection

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 発見,探知,発覚 / (電波の)検波
2. 〈物事の存在〉‘を'『感知する』,気付く,認める / 〈人〉‘の'『正体を見破る』 / 〈電波〉‘を'検波する,復調する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/21 22:39:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In general, detection is the extraction of particular information from a larger stream of information without specific cooperation from or synchronization with the sender.

In the history of radio communications, the term "detector" was first used for a device that detected the simple presence or absence of a radio signal, since all communications were in Morse code. The term is still in use today to describe a component that extracts a particular signal from all of the electromagnetic waves present. Detection is usually based on the frequency of the carrier signal, as in the familiar frequencies of radio broadcasting, but it may also involve filtering a faint signal from noise, as in radio astronomy, or reconstructing a hidden signal, as in steganography.

In optoelectronics, "detection" means converting a received optical input to an electrical output. For example, the light signal received through an optical fiber is converted to an electrical signal in a detector such as a photodiode.

In steganography, attempts to detect hidden signals in suspected carrier material is referred to as steganalysis. Steganalysis has an interesting difference from most other types of detection, in that it can often only determine the probability that a hidden message exists; this is in contrast to the detection of signals which are simply encrypted, as the ciphertext can often be identified with certainty, even if it cannot be decoded.

In the military, detection refers to the special discipline of reconnaissance with the aim to recognize the presence of an object in a location or ambiance.

Finally, the art of detection, also known as following clues, is the work of a detective[1] in attempting to reconstruct a sequence of events by identifying the relevant information in a situation.

See also

• Signal detection theory

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 高血圧治療における目標血圧 what is goal blood pressure in the treatment of hypertension
• 2. 成人における急性咽頭炎の評価 evaluation of acute pharyngitis in adults
• 3. 癌検診のための乳房の画像検査：マンモグラフィーおよび超音波検査 breast imaging for cancer screening mammography and ultrasonography
• 4. 胆石治療のためのレーザー砕石術 laser lithotripsy for the treatment of gallstones
• 5. 黒色腫のスクリーニングおよび早期発見 screening and early detection of melanoma

English Journal

• Vitamin D insufficiency together with high serum levels of vitamin A increases the risk for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

• Mata-Granados JM, Cuenca-Acevedo JR, Luque de Castro MD, Holick MF, Quesada-Gómez JM.SourceDepartment of I+D+I, Sanyres Group, Córdoba, Spain.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2013 Dec;8(1-2):124. doi: 10.1007/s11657-013-0124-5. Epub 2013 Feb 16.
• Postmenopausal women who were vitamin D deficient and had high serum levels of retinol had an eight times higher risk of having osteoporosis. A high retinol level together with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency is an additional risk factor for osteoporosis.PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to eval
• PMID 23417776

• [Nanopathology as a new scientific disciplineMinireview].

• Dvořáčková J, Bielniková H, Mačák J.AbstractThe detection of metal particles in the pathologically altered tissues (eg. in inflammatory lesions or tumors) led to the idea that they might be associated with emergence of some idiopathic diseases. To understand the etiopathogenesis of diseases associated with the presence of nanoparticles in the tissue there is a new area of patology - nanopathology. Numerous studies have shown that nanoparticles can enter the human body through inhalation or ingestion. Through the pulmonary alveoli, skin and intestinal mucosa, the nanoparticles may reach the blood and lymphatic system, which subsequently distributes them to other target organs. Epithelial surfaces of conjunctiva and skin represent another potential way of penetration of nanoparticles into the body. There is a number of studies, which described the adverse effects of ultrafine particles on respiratory and cardiovascular system. Recent studies have also shown that some nanoparticles are able to pass through the pores of the nuclear membrane, where they may pose a risk of damage to cells and genetic information and they are also potentially capable to cross the placental and hematoencephalic barriers. Further, their role in the induction of oxidative stress is significant in relation to the mutagenesis. Scanning electron microscopy with energy disperse spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) represents a suitable tool for identification of metal-based particles in tissues and body fluids. Importance of nanopathogy can be seen in the elucidation of the etiopathogenesis of many diseases, not only of respiratory and cardiovascular systems, but also of many other organ systems. Keywords: nanoparticles - nanopathology - diseases of nanoparticles (nanopathologies) - ESEM-EDS.
• Ceskoslovenská patologie.Cesk Patol.2013 Dec;49(1):46-50.
• The detection of metal particles in the pathologically altered tissues (eg. in inflammatory lesions or tumors) led to the idea that they might be associated with emergence of some idiopathic diseases. To understand the etiopathogenesis of diseases associated with the presence of nanoparticles in the
• PMID 23432076

• [The testing strategy for detection of biologically relevant infection of human papillomavirus in head and neck tumors for routine pathological analysis].

• Kašpírková J, Ondič O, Cerná K, Skálová A.AbstractThere is a subgroup among head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, which is etiologically linked to the infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). In recent studies, HPV related squamous cell carcinomas have been placed in a separate group because of their different epidemiology, distinctive histopathological characteristics, therapeutic response and clinical outcome. The reported prevalence of high-risk HPV in head and neck tumors varies in different studies. This fact occurs mainly due to the absence of a widely accepted consensus for HPV detection in head and neck malignancies. We present a methodological algorithm for detection of biologically relevant HPV infection: a combination of an immunohistochemical staining of the p16 protein - a surrogate marker for a transforming HPV infection, and a molecular genetic identification of HPV DNA by three different polymerase chain reactions (PCR). The study group consisted of 41 patients with a tumor in head and neck region. A verification of detection of biologically relevant HPV infection has been performed in 10 available samples using an alternative approach, which comprised the detection of RNA transcript of HPV by reverse transcription followed by PCR (RT-PCR), and further in situ hybridization (ISH) with a commercial high-risk HPV probe. We have found a high correlation between HPV DNA detection using triple-PCR approach and strong diffuse positivity of the p16 protein (correlation coefficient 0.94) and have confirmed the validity of this algorithm. In 94 % of HPV related squamous cell carcinomas HPV type 16 was detected. In one case HPV type 33 was identified. That is in agreement with earlier published data. A more appropriate alternative method for the detection of biologically relevant- transforming HPV infection seems to be RT-PCR, which proved 100 % agreement with the original methodological approach of p16 determination and PCR status. Interpretation of the ISH has been complicated by frequent nonspecific staining of the sample and its routine usage in the diagnostic algorithm of our laboratory is currently not feasible.Keywords: HPV - squamous cell carcinoma - head and neck tumors - p16.
• Ceskoslovenská patologie.Cesk Patol.2013 Dec;49(1):29-34.
• There is a subgroup among head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, which is etiologically linked to the infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). In recent studies, HPV related squamous cell carcinomas have been placed in a separate group because of their different epidemiology, distinctive
• PMID 23432073

• Rapid and sensitive detection of bla KPC gene in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae by a molecular real-time assay.

• Mosca A, Miragliotta L, Del Prete R, Tzakis G, Dalfino L, Bruno F, Pagani L, Migliavacca R, Piazza A, Miragliotta G.SourceDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine Microbiology, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, 70124 Italy.
• SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):31. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
• BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was the rapid identification of bla KPC gene in 38 Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems. The modified Hodge Test (MHT) was carried out to phenotypically determine whether resistance to carbapenems was mediated by a carba
• PMID 23450269

Japanese Journal

• Atomic resolution with and atomic force microscope using piezoresistive detection

• TORTONESE M.
• Appl. Phys. Lett. vol.62, no.8, 834-836, Feb.
• NAID 80006938823

• Facile wet-chemical synthesis of differently shaped cuprous oxide particles and a thin film: Effect of catalyst morphology on the glucose sensing performance

• Neetzel Cornelia,Muench Falk,Matsutani Takaomi,Jaud Jean Christophe,Broetz Joachim,Ohgai Takeshi,Ensinger Wolfgang J.
• Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 214, 189-196, 2015-07-31
• … Abstract In this work, different facile synthesis routes were developed to create cuprite-based catalyst systems for the amperometric detection of glucose, allowing us to evaluate the impact of important electrode fabrication parameters on the glucose sensing performance. … Afterward, these materials were tested as potential catalysts for the electrochemical detection of glucose. …
• NAID 120005606094

• 重要文化財後背斜面における比抵抗法電気探査を用いた地下水帯の把握

• 檀上 徹,高倉 伸一,有光 悠紀 [他]
• 歴史都市防災論文集 = Proc. of urban cultural heritage disaster mitigation 9, 9-16, 2015-07-04
• NAID 40020522999

• 抗NMDA受容体脳炎の発見 (特集 精神医学におけるイノベーション : 過去から未来へ)

• 筒井 幸,神林 崇,清水 徹男 [他]
• 臨床精神医学 44(7), 993-999, 2015-07
• NAID 40020526873

Related Links

• detectionの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

detection 【名】 〔存在などの〕発見、発覚 〔犯罪の〕捜査、取り調べ 〔通信の... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• detectionの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

1件 の用語解説（detection の意味・用語解説を検索） プログレッシブ英和中辞典(第4版) の解説 † de・tec・tion /diték n/ [名][U][C] 1 発見, 看破, 探知, 発覚, 露見 . 2 《通信》整流；検波. 3 出典｜ 小学館 この辞書の凡例を見る ...

• Detection | Define Detection at Dictionary.com

Telecommunications. rectification of alternating signal currents in a radio receiver. Also called demodulation. the conversion of an alternating, modulated ... Fear of detection had begun its work upon her mind, and she went, most of ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「detect」「検出」「検知」「検波」
拡張検索	「radioimmunodetection」

「detect」

　　[★]

• v.

• 検出する、検知する、認める

関

accept、acknowledge、admit、allow、appreciate、approve、detection、notice、observe、realize、recognize

　 　

「検出」

　　[★]

英

detection、detect

関

検波、認める、検知

「検知」

　　[★]

英

detection、detect

関

検出、検波、認める

「検波」

　　[★]

英

detection

関

検出、検知

「radioimmunodetection」

　　[★]

放射免疫検出法

関

radioimmunoscintigraphy