WordNet

of or belonging to neither the right nor the left politically or intellectually
a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research" (同)centre
(American football) the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a centers responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers" (同)centre
the sweet central portion of a piece of candy that is enclosed in chocolate or some other covering (同)centre
the object upon which interest and attention focuses; "his stories made him the center of the party" (同)centre, center of attention, centre of attention
an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm" (同)centre, middle, heart, eye
a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure (同)centre, midpoint
a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere" (同)centre, nerve_center, nerve centre
(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff" (同)snapper
(basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team
(ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team
politically moderate persons; centrists
the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center"
move into the center; "That vase in the picture is not centered" (同)centre
equally distant from the extremes (同)halfway, middle, midway
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
the elimination of fecal waste through the anus (同)laxation, shitting
a fractional monetary unit of several countries
(American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back; "the quarterback fumbled the snap" (同)snap

PrepTutorEJDIC

反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
脱糞,排便
〈C〉『セント』(1ドルの1/100;米国・カナダの貨幣単位;《略》￠) / 〈C〉1セント銅貨 / 〈U〉(単位としての)100

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1. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
2. 反射性失神 reflex syncope
3. 濾胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、診断、および予後 clinical manifestations pathologic features diagnosis and prognosis of follicular lymphoma
4. 成人における亜急性および慢性咳嗽の評価 evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults
5. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults

English Journal

Pudendal Neuropathy Alone Results in Urge Incontinence Rather Than in Complete Fecal Incontinence.

van Meegdenburg MM1, Heineman E, Broens PM.
Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2015 Dec;58(12):1186-93. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000497.
BACKGROUND: Conscious external anal sphincter contraction is mediated by the pudendal nerve. Pudendal neuropathy is, therefore, believed to result in fecal incontinence. Until urge sensation is experienced, fecal continence is maintained by unconscious external anal sphincter contraction, which is r
PMID 26544817

The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury.

Rasmussen MM1,2, Krogh K3, Clemmensen D2, Tankisi H4, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A4, Rawashdeh Y5, Bluhme H6, Christensen P1.
Spinal cord.Spinal Cord.2015 Sep;53(9):705-10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.75. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.OBJECTIVE: Although introduced for neurogenic bladder dysfunction, it has been suggested that the artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch alleviates neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD). We aimed at evaluating the effects of the reflex arch on NBD.SETTING: Denmar
PMID 25917948

Ghrelin receptors as targets for novel motility drugs.

Sessenwein JL1, Lomax AE.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2015 May;27(5):589-93. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12562.
Constipation arises from a multitude of causes, including aging, spinal cord injury (SCI), and dietary issues. The heterogeneity of inciting factors has made the treatment of constipation particularly challenging. Agonists of ghrelin receptors have beneficial effects on delayed gastric emptying, but
PMID 25903396

Japanese Journal

排便反射における肛門機能温存と手術‐基礎から臨床へ‐:―基礎から臨床へ―

高木都
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 60(4), 191-197, 2007
統合的機能である排便反射は主として直腸―直腸収縮反射と直腸―内肛門括約筋弛緩反射より引きおこされている. 直腸の適度な加圧伸展は, 伸展部位の収縮反射とそれと同期した内肛門括約筋の弛緩反射をおこす. 両反射は, (1) 骨盤神経を介する仙髄レベルの促進反射, (2) 結腸神経を介する腰髄レベルの抑制反射および (3) 壁内神経系を介する内反射によって制御されている. これらの反射は (4) 求心路 …
NAID 130000107348

Excitatory Neurotoxic Properties of Pontamine Sky Blue Make It a Useful Tool for Examining the Functions of Focal Brain Parts

, , , , , , ,
The Japanese Journal of Physiology 54(1), 61-70, 2004
… When injected into the rat's pontine part corresponding to the location of the canine pontine defecation reflex center, PSB produced repetitive colorectal contractions and irreversibly abolished them in response to anal-canal stimulation. …
NAID 130004435892

重症脳損傷児の便秘への運動療法

古澤正道,新保松雄,三沢峰茂,松本浩二,小室美智子,金子断行,大内富夫
理学療法学 20(1), 24-32, 1993-01-01
重症脳性麻痺児の便秘を解決するための運動療法を考案した. 背臥位で患児の両下肢を屈曲外転しながら下行結腸の便塊を理学療法士の手指で押し出した. 次に両大腿で腹部を圧迫し, 腹圧を高めて力み方を経験させた. 全身的な運動療法にこの排便訓練を取り入れた32名の重症脳性麻痺児を実験群, 排便訓練を取り入れない23名を対照群とした. 変化を著効, 改善, 軽度改善, 無効で判定した. 実験群の変化は対照群 …
NAID 110004007333