conjugated protein

• 複合タンパク質

WordNet

1. undergo conjugation
2. unite chemically so that the product is easily broken down into the original compounds
3. formed by the union of two compounds; "a conjugated protein" (同)conjugated
4. of an organic compound; containing two or more double bonds each separated from the other by a single bond (同)conjugated
5. joined together especially in a pair or pairs (同)conjugated, coupled
6. (of a pinnate leaflet) having only one pair of leaflets
7. add inflections showing person, number, gender, tense, aspect, etc.; "conjugate the verb"
8. any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈動詞〉'を'活用(変化)させる / 〈動詞が〉活用(変化)する / 〈単細胞生物が〉接合する / (特に対になって)結合した,接合の
2. 蛋白(たんばく)質

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/02 20:22:22」(JST)

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Conjugated protein - haemoglobin: 4 subunits are in different colours

Haem — prosthetic group of haemoglobin

A conjugated protein is a protein that functions in interaction with other (non-polypeptide) chemical groups attached by covalent bonding or weak interactions.

Many proteins contain only amino acids and no other chemical groups, and they are called simple proteins. However, other kind of proteins yield, on hydrolysis, some other chemical component in addition to amino acids and they are called conjugated proteins. The non-amino part of a conjugated protein is usually called its prosthetic group. Most prosthetic groups are formed from vitamins. Conjugated proteins are classified on the basis of the chemical nature of their prosthetic groups.

Some examples of conjugated proteins are lipoproteins, glycoproteins, phosphoproteins, hemoproteins, flavoproteins, metalloproteins, phytochromes, cytochromes, opsins and chromoproteins.

Hemoglobin contains the prosthetic group known as heme. Each heme group contains an iron ion (Fe²⁺) which forms a co-ordinate bond with an oxygen molecule (O₂), allowing hemoglobin to transport oxygen through the bloodstream. As each of the four protein subunits of hemoglobin possesses its own prosthetic heme group, each hemoglobin can transport four molecules of oxygen.

Glycoproteins are generally the largest and most abundant group of conjugated proteins. They range from glycoproteins in cell surface membranes that constitute the glycocalyx, to important antibodies produced by leukocytes.

's Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York, New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.

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• 1. 幼児の食物蛋白誘発性直腸炎/大腸炎、腸疾患、および腸炎 food protein induced proctitis colitis enteropathy and enterocolitis of infancy
• 2. 活性化プロテインＣ抵抗性および第V因子ライデン activated protein c resistance and factor v leiden
• 3. 肥大型心筋症の遺伝学 genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• 4. 予防接種に対する免疫応答の評価 assessing the immunologic response to vaccination
• 5. 閉経後のホルモン療法と心血管リスク postmenopausal hormone therapy and cardiovascular risk

English Journal

• Fluorescence imaging of spatial location of lipids and proteins during digestion of protein-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions: A simulated gastrointestinal tract study.

• Mun S1, Kim J2, McClements DJ3, Kim YR4, Choi Y5.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 15;219:297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.158. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
• A whey protein isolate-rhodamine B conjugate (WPI-RB) was synthesized to visualize changes in the location of a protein emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsions during digestion. An oil-soluble dye (Nile Red) was used to visualize changes in the lipid phase during digestion. Protein-labeled and lipid-la
• PMID 27765230

• Milk from cows grazing on cool-season pastures provides an enhanced profile of bioactive fatty acids compared to those grazed on a monoculture of pearl millet.

• Bainbridge ML1, Egolf E2, Barlow JW3, Alvez JP4, Roman J5, Kraft J6.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 15;217:750-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.134. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
• The demand for dairy products from grass-fed cows is driven, in part, by their more desirable fatty acid (FA) profile, containing more n-3 FA and conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) than conventionally produced dairy products. This study investigated the effects of pearl millet (PM) vs. cool-season past
• PMID 27664694

• Visualizing and Characterizing Semaphorin Endocytic Events Using Quantum Dot-Conjugated Proteins.

• Carcea I1, Benson DL2.
• Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2017;1493:277-286.
• Neurons can endocytose soluble semaphorins to either initiate or interrupt signaling at the cell membrane. Depending on the cell type and even on the specific subcellular domain, the endocytic process will differ in intensity, speed, and modality, and will subsequently facilitate diverse actions of
• PMID 27787858

Japanese Journal

• Prevention of neointimal formation using miRNA-126-containing nanoparticle-conjugated stents in a rabbit model

• PLOS ONE 12(3), 2017-03-02
• NAID 120005997927

• Inhibition Effect of Photoresponsive α-Haloaldehyde-conjugated Oligonucleotides on the Gene Expression in HeLa Cells Stably Expressing GFP

• Chemistry Letters 46(8), 1265-1268, 2017
• NAID 130005907030

• がん間質ターゲティング療法

• 薬学雑誌 137(5), 529-534, 2017
• NAID 130005631380

Related Links

• Conjugated protein - definition of conjugated protein by The ...

conjugated protein n 1. (Biochemistry) a biochemical compound consisting of a sequence of amino acids making up a simple protein to which another nonprotein group (a prosthetic group), such as a carbohydrate or lipid group, is ...

• Conjugated protein | Define Conjugated protein at Dictionary.com

a biochemical compound consisting of a sequence of amino acids making up a simple protein to which another nonprotein group (a prosthetic group), such as a ... Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital ...

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関連記事	「conjugate」「conjugated」

「conjugate」

　　[★]

• n.

• 抱合体、接合体、複合物

• vt.

• (言語)(動詞)を活用/変化させる。
• (化学)～を共役させる。

• vi.

• (生物)接合する。(言語)動詞が活用/変化する。
• 抱合する、接合する、結合する、共役する

• adj.

関

associate、bind、binding、bond、bonding、combine、complex、conjoin、conjugated、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、coupling、dock、engage、engagement、join、juncture、ligate、linkage、mating、symphysial、union、zygote、zygotic

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「conjugated」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 抱合型の、複合化の、(化学)共役した

関

conjugate、conjugation、couple、coupling