WordNet

manage or run; "tend a store"
have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (同)sinew

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
…'を'結合(連合)させる / 結合する
腱(けん)
結合した / 共同の,連帯の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/28 21:12:42」(JST)

wiki en

The conjoint tendon (previously known as the inguinal aponeurotic falx) is a structure formed from the lower part of the common aponeurosis of the internal abdominal oblique and the transverse abdominal as it inserts into the crest of the pubis and pectineal line immediately behind the superficial inguinal ring. It is usually conjoint with the tendon of the abdominal internal oblique muscle, but they may be separate as well. It forms the medial part of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal.

Clinical significance

The conjoint tendon serves to protect what would otherwise be a weak point in the abdominal wall. A weakening of the conjoint tendon can precipitate a direct inguinal hernia.^[1]

A direct inguinal hernia will protrude through Hesselbach's triangle, whose borders are the rectus abdominus (medially), inferior epigastric artery and vein (superolaterally), and the inguinal ligament (inferiorly). The hernia will lie medial to the inferior epigastric artery.^[2] This is in contrast to an indirect inguinal hernia, which will protrude laterally to the inferior epigastric artery and is most commonly due to an embryological defect in the closure of the deep inguinal ring.

Additional Images

Anterior abdominal wall.Intermediate dissection.Anterior view

References

^ Relevant Anatomy at University of Connecticut Health Center. Retrieved Jan 2013
^ Clinical Anatomy by Ernest W. April. 3rd Edition. Published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997. Pages 326-327.

External links

-764739507 at GPnotebook
Anatomy photo:35:18-0103 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Anterior Abdominal Wall: Reflection of the Transversus Abdominis Muscle"
Anatomy image:7531 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 内転筋および腱の損傷 adductor muscle and tendon injury
2. ハムストリング筋腱損傷 hamstring muscle and tendon injuries
3. 二頭筋腱障害および腱断裂 biceps tendinopathy and tendon rupture
4. Posterior cruciate ligament injury
5. 肩の運動器超音波 musculoskeletal ultrasound of the shoulder

English Journal

Scapular dyskinesis after Latarjet procedure.

Carbone S1, Moroder P2, Runer A3, Resch H2, Gumina S4, Hertel R5.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2015 Oct 8. pii: S1058-2746(15)00438-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Because of detachment of the pectoralis minor and variation of the vector of the conjoint tendons, we hypothesized that the Latarjet procedure may alter scapular position and motion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate scapular position and motion in patients who underwent a Latarj
PMID 26456431

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Currently Fails to Fully Evaluate the Biceps-Labrum Complex and Bicipital Tunnel.

Taylor SA1, Newman AM2, Nguyen J2, Fabricant PD2, Baret NJ2, Shorey M2, Ramkumar P2, O'Brien SJ2.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.Arthroscopy.2015 Oct 2. pii: S0749-8063(15)00662-3. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.08.008. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for biceps-labrum complex (BLC) lesions, including the extra-articular bicipital tunnel.METHODS: A retrospective review of 277 shoulders with chronic refractory BLC symptoms that underwent arthroscopic subdeltoid trans
PMID 26440371

Three stitch hernioplasty: A novel technique for beginners.

Patchayappan M1, Narayanasamy SN2, Duraisamy N1.
Avicenna journal of medicine.Avicenna J Med.2015 Oct-Dec;5(4):106-109.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze mesh fixation with minimum sutures and postoperative complications.STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study.PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Department of General Surgery, Thanjavur Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, from July 2010 to June 2012.MATERIALS AND METHODS: All inguinal her
PMID 26629464

Japanese Journal

陳旧性烏口突起骨折によるインピンジメント症候群：反復性肩関節前方脱臼に合併した１例

宇井通雅,小川清久,高橋正明,池上博泰,浪花豊寿
肩関節 32(3), 719-722, 2008
… At operation, the displaced fragment of the coracoid process, the conjoint tendon, coracoacromial ligament and the tendon of pectoralis minor covered an anterior part of the humeral head. … In this case, the shifted fragment of fractured coracoid process with the coracoacromial ligament and the conjoint tendon changed the shape of the coracoacromial arch and there occurred an impingement. …
NAID 130000104075

Proximal metatarsal osteotomy and distal soft tissue reconstruction as treatment for hallux valgus deformity

COUGHLIN Michael J.,GRIMES J. Speight
Keio journal of medicine 54(2), 60-65, 2005-06-01
… A lateral soft tissue release and reconstruction at the first metatarsophalangeal joint releases contracted structures including the lateral capsule, the transverse inter-metatarsal ligament and the conjoint adductor tendon. …
NAID 10016451814

「結合腱」

Conjoint tendon
	The interfoveolar ligament, seen from in front. (Inguinal aponeurotic falx labeled at lower left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	falx inguinalis, tendo conjunctivus
Dorlands; /Elsevier	f_02/12354419
TA	A04.5.01.020
FMA	20275
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]