WordNet

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" (同)building_block
an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" (同)social unit
a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity; "presented a united front"
relating to erythrocytes

PrepTutorEJDIC

《集合的に》『構成単位』;(学習の)『単元』;(全体を構成する)部門,部隊 / (特定用途の)設備[一式],器具[一そろい] / (測定基準としての)『単位』;(…の)単位《+of+名》,(…する)単位《+for doing》 / 正の最小整数(1)
『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]
一致協力した,協調の / 共同した,提携した,団結した / 連合した,合併した

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球産生調節 regulation of erythropoiesis
2. 造血および幹細胞の機能の概要 overview of hematopoiesis and stem cell function
3. 成人における後天性赤芽球癆 acquired pure red cell aplasia in the adult
4. 抗エリスロポエチン抗体による赤芽球癆 pure red cell aplasia due to anti erythropoietin antibodies
5. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia

English Journal

Integrative analysis of copy number and gene expression data suggests novel pathogenetic mechanisms in primary myelofibrosis.

Salati S1, Zini R1, Nuzzo S2, Guglielmelli P3, Pennucci V1, Prudente Z1, Ruberti S1, Rontauroli S1, Norfo R1, Bianchi E1, Bogani C3, Rotunno G3, Fanelli T3, Mannarelli C3, Rosti V4, Salmoiraghi S5, Pietra D6, Ferrari S2, Barosi G4, Rambaldi A5, Cazzola M6, Bicciato S2, Tagliafico E2, Vannucchi AM3, Manfredini R1; AGIMM (AIRC Gruppo Italiano Malattie Mieloproliferative) investigators.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2016 Apr 1;138(7):1657-69. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29920. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Myeloproliferative Neoplasm (MPN) characterized by megakaryocyte hyperplasia, progressive bone marrow fibrosis, extramedullary hematopoiesis and transformation to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). A number of phenotypic driver (JAK2, CALR, MPL) and additional subclonal m
PMID 26547506

H2AX deficiency is associated with erythroid dysplasia and compromised haematopoietic stem cell function.

Zhao B1, Tan TL1, Mei Y1, Yang J1, Yu Y2, Verma A2, Liang Y3, Gao J1, Ji P1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Jan 21;6:19589. doi: 10.1038/srep19589.
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal disorders of haematopoiesis characterised by dysplastic changes of major myeloid cell lines. However, the mechanisms underlying these dysplastic changes are poorly understood. Here, we used a genetically modified mouse model and human patient data to examin
PMID 26791933

SIRT6 safeguards human mesenchymal stem cells from oxidative stress by coactivating NRF2.

Pan H1, Guan D1, Liu X2, Li J2, Wang L1,3,4, Wu J5, Zhou J1, Zhang W6, Ren R1,3, Zhang W1,3, Li Y1, Yang J1, Hao Y3,4, Yuan T1, Yuan G1, Wang H7, Ju Z7, Mao Z8, Li J9, Qu J4, Tang F2,10,11,12, Liu GH1,3,12,13.
Cell research.Cell Res.2016 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/cr.2016.4. [Epub ahead of print]
SIRT6 belongs to the mammalian homologs of Sir2 histone NAD+-dependent deacylase family. In rodents, SIRT6 deficiency leads to aging-associated degeneration of mesodermal tissues. It remains unknown whether human SIRT6 has a direct role in maintaining the homeostasis of mesodermal tissues. To this e
PMID 26768768

Japanese Journal

The Influence of Gender- and Age-related Differences in the Radiosensitivity of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Detected in Steady-state Human Peripheral Blood

Journal of radiation research 52(3), 293-299, 2011-05-16
NAID 10028111162

Relationship between Radiosensitivity of Human Neonatal Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells and Individual Maternal/Neonatal Obstetric Factors

Journal of radiation research 51(6), 755-763, 2010-11-16
NAID 10026964323

Effects of Four Si-Wu-Tang's Constituents and Their Combination on Irradiated Mice(Pharmacology)

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 29(7), 1378-1382, 2006-07-01
NAID 110005602305

「unit」

　　[★]

n.

単位、ユニット
(アルコールの量)

アルコールの量 unit

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。 (参考1.より引用)