WordNet

make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays; "call collect"; "send a package collect"
a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
payable by the recipient on delivery; "a collect call"; "the letter came collect"; "a COD parcel" (同)cod
gather or collect; "You can get the results on Monday"; "She picked up the children at the day care center"; "They pick up our trash twice a week" (同)pick_up, gather up, call for
get or bring together; "accumulate evidence" (同)pull_in
call for and obtain payment of; "we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts"; "he collected the rent" (同)take_in
look for (food) in nature; "Our ancestors gathered nuts in the Fall"
sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching (同)gathering
the act of gathering something (同)gathering
assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together" (同)garner, collect, pull together
draw together into folds or puckers (同)pucker, tuck
conclude from evidence; "I gather you have not done your homework"
draw and bring closer; "she gathered her shawl around her shoulders"
remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation; "The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals"
the consequence of an effort or activity; "they gathered a harvest of examples"; "a harvest of love"
the season for gathering crops (同)harvest time
the gathering of a ripened crop (同)harvesting, harvest_home
create by putting components or members together; "She pieced a quilt"; "He tacked together some verses"; "They set up a committee" (同)piece, put together, set_up, tack, tack together
get people together; "assemble your colleagues"; "get together all those who are interested in the project"; "gather the close family members" (同)gather, get together
the act of gathering something together (同)collecting, assembling, aggregation
several things grouped together or considered as a whole (同)aggregation, accumulation, assemblage
a publication containing a variety of works (同)compendium
subject to or requiring payment especially as specified; "a collectible bill"; "a note payable on demand"; "a check payable to John Doe" (同)collectable, payable
things considered to be worth collecting (not necessarily valuable or antique) (同)collectable
subscribing to the socialistic doctrine of ownership by the people collectively (同)collectivistic, collectivized, collectivised, state-controlled
a person who belongs to the political left (同)leftist, left-winger
someone who collects taxes for the government (同)taxman, exciseman, collector of internal revenue, internal revenue agent
brought together in one place; "the collected works of Milton"; "the gathered folds of the skirt" (同)gathered
in full control of your faculties; "the witness remained collected throughout the cross-examination"; "perfectly poised and sure of himself"; "more self-contained and more dependable than many of the early frontiersmen"; "strong and self-possessed in the face of trouble" (同)equanimous, poised, self-collected, self-contained, self-possessed

PrepTutorEJDIC

(趣味として)…'を'『集』,収集する / 〈税金・代金など〉'を'『徴集する』,集金する;〈寄付など〉'を'募る,集める / 〈勇気・冷静さなど〉'を'取り戻す,回復する;〈考えなど〉'を'まとめる,集中する / 〈人が〉『集まる』,集合する / 〈雨水・ほこりなどが〉たまる,積もる / 集金する;募金する / 料金先払いの(で),着払いの(で)
(一部の教会で用いられる)短い祈祷文
〈人・物〉‘を'『集める』,集合させる / 〈事実・情報など〉‘を'収集する / 〈果物・作物など〉‘を'取り入れる,採取する,収穫する / …‘を'徐々に増す,次第に強める / …‘を'推測する(conclude) / 〈子供など〉‘を'抱く,抱きしめる / 〈布〉‘に'ひだを取る,ギャザーをつける / 〈多勢の人などが〉『集まる』,集合する《+『around』(《英》『round』)》 / 〈物事が〉徐々に増す,次第に強まる / (布などの)ひだ,ギャザー
〈C〉(穀物・果物などの)『収穫』,取り入れ / 〈C〉『収穫期』,取り入れの時期 / 〈C〉収穫物;収穫高(量) / 《a~,the~》(仕事などの)結果,報い / 〈作物〉‘を'取り入れる,〈畑〉‘の'作物を取り入れる / 〈結果など〉‘を'獲得する
(ある目的で)〈人・物〉'を'『集める』,集合させる / (部品を集めて)〈機械など〉'を'『組み立てる』 / …'を'整とんする,きちんと並べる / (人が)集まる,会合する(meet)
〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『集めること』,(…の)収集,採集;(税金などの)徴集,集金《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『収集物』,収蔵物,コレクション《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉『募金』,〈C〉寄付金,献金 / 〈C〉(水・ちりなどの)堆積,集積,たまり《+『of』+『名』》
〈小麦など〉‘の'落ち穂を拾う;〈田畑など〉‘から'落ち穂を拾う,採り残しを集める / 〈知識・情報など〉‘を'こつこつと集める
落ち着いた,冷静な(calm) / 集められた,収集した

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/05 07:20:25」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the Christian prayer. For the telecommunications concept, see collect call. For the hobby, see collecting. For other uses, see Collection (disambiguation).

The collect /ˈkɒlɛkt/^[1] is a short general prayer of a particular structure used in Christian liturgy.

Collects appear in the liturgies of Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches, among others, but are unknown in those of eastern Christianity.^[2]^[3]

Origin of the term[edit]

The word comes from Latin collecta, the term used in Rome in the 5th century^[2] and the 10th,^[4] although in the Tridentine version of the Roman Missal the more generic term oratio (prayer) was used instead.^[4]

The word collecta meant the gathering of the people together and may have been applied to this prayer as said before the procession to the church in which Mass was celebrated. It may also have been used to mean a prayer that collected into one the prayers of the individual members of the congregation.^[2]^[4]

Structure[edit]

A collect generally has five parts:^[2]^[5]

Invocation or address: indicating the person of Trinity addressed, usually God the Father, rarely God the Son
Acknowledgement: description of a divine attribute that relates to the petition (often qui ... - who ...)
Petition: "for one thing only and that in the tersest language"^[6]
Aspiration:
- The desired result (begins with the word ut - in order that)
- Indication of a further purpose of the petition
Pleading:
- Conclusion indicating the mediation of Jesus Christ.
- Response by the people: Amen

In some contemporary liturgical texts, this structure has been obscured by sentence constructions that depart from the Latin flowing style of a single sentence.

Variations[edit]

At first only one collect was said at Mass, but the Tridentine version of the Roman Missal allowed and often prescribed the use of more than one collect, all but the first being recited under a single conclusion. This custom, which began north of the Alps, had reached Rome by about the 12th century.^[7]

The collects in the Book of Common Prayer are mainly translations by Thomas Cranmer (d. 1556) from the Latin prayers for each Sunday of the year.

Similarly, Lutheran liturgies typically retain traditional collects for each Sunday of the liturgical year. In the newly released Evangelical Lutheran Worship, however, the set of prayers has been expanded to incorporate different Sunday collects for each year of the lectionary cycle, so that the prayers more closely coordinate with the lectionary scripture readings for the day. To achieve this expansion from one year's worth of Sunday collects to three years', modern prayer texts have been added.

In the 1970s English translation of the Roman Missal, the word collecta was rendered as "Opening Prayer". This was a misnomer, since the collect ends, not opens, the introductory rites of the Mass.^[8]

References[edit]

^ US dict: kol′·ekt
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d C. Frederick Barbee, Paul F.M. Zahl, The Collects of Thomas Cranmer (Eerdmans 1999 ISBN 9780802838452), pp. ix-xi
^ Adrian Fortescue, The Mass: A Study of the Roman Liturgy (Longmans, Green and Company 1912), pp. 251–252
^ ^a ^b ^c Edward McNamara ZENIT liturgy questions, 28 August 2012
^ Fortescue 1912, p. 250
^ Fortescue 1912, p. 249
^ Fortescue 1912, p. 248
^ Edward Foley, A Commentary on the Order of Mass of the Roman Missal (Liturgical Press 2011 ISBN 9780814662472), p. 141

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