クロベタゾン
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- clobetasone butyrate
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/19 23:33:04」(JST)
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Clobetasone
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
(1R,2S,10S,11S,13S,14R,15S)-14-(2-chloroacetyl)-1-fluoro-14-hydroxy-2,13,15-trimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadeca-3,6-diene-5,17-dione |
Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status |
? |
Routes |
topical |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
54063-32-0 |
ATC code |
D07AB01 S01BA09 |
PubChem |
CID 71387 |
ChemSpider |
64482 Y |
UNII |
LT69WY1J6D Y |
KEGG |
D07717 Y |
Synonyms |
(8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-(2-Chloroacetyl)-9-fluoro-17-hydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-7,8,12,14,15,16-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C22H26ClFO4 |
Mol. mass |
408.891 |
SMILES
- ClCC(=O)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1[C@H]4[C@](F)(C(=O)C[C@@]12C)[C@@]/3(/C(=C\C(=O)\C=C\3)CC4)C
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InChI
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InChI=1S/C22H26ClFO4/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,24)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-23/h6-7,9,12,15-16,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15-,16-,19-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 Y
Key:XXIFVOHLGBURIG-OZCCCYNHSA-N Y
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Y (what is this?) (verify)
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Clobetasone (INN[1]) is a corticosteroid used in dermatology, for treating such skin inflammation as seen in eczema, psoriasis and other forms of dermatitis, and ophthalmology.
It is available as clobetasone butyrate under the brand name Eumovate[2] or Trimovate,[3] both manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.
As Trimovate, it also contains Oxytetracycline, an antibiotic, and nystatin, an antifungal.[4][5]
References[edit]
- ^ United Nations Statistics Division - Classifications Registry - Alphabetical index for HS 2002 Entries starting with 'C' (page 310 of 422)
- ^ Eumovate cream/ointment, NetDoctor.co.uk
- ^ Trimovate cream, NetDoctor.co.uk
- ^ 30g Trimovate Cream Box, GSK
- ^ Medicines.org.uk - Trimovate info
Corticosteroids – glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (H02)
(also A07EA, C05AA, D07, D10AA, R01AD, R03BA, S01BA, S02B, and S03B)
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Mineralocorticoids
(3-one, 4-ene,
no FG at 16) |
- Pregnenedione: ALDOSTERONE
- 11-DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE
- HALOGENATED AT 9: Fludrocortisone
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Glucocorticoids
(3-one, 4-ene,
11-FG,
17-hydroxy) |
Pregnene
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Pregnenedione
(+20-one)
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- HYDROCORTISONE/CORTISOL# (Hydrocortisone aceponate
- Hydrocortisone buteprate
- Hydrocortisone butyrate)
- Budesonide
- Ciclesonide
- Deflazacort
- Medrysone
- Tixocortol
- HALOGENATED AT 6: Cloprednol
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Halcinonide
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Pregnadiene (+1-ene)
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- Rimexolone
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Flunisolide
- Triamcinolone
- Amcinonide
- Fluocinolone acetonide (Fluocinonide)
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Pregnadienediol
(+21-hydroxy)
|
- Prednisone (Meprednisone)
- HALOGENATED AT 9: Fluorometholone
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fluocortolone (Clocortolone
- Diflucortolone
- Fluocortin)
- Desoximetasone
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Pregnadienetriol
(+11-hydroxy)
|
- Prednisolone# (Methylprednisolone
- Methylprednisolone aceponate
- Prednicarbate
- Prednylidene)
- Desonide
- HALOGENATED: Fluprednisolone (Difluprednate
- Fluperolone)
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Dexamethasone#
- Betamethasone (Clobetasol
- Clobetasone
- Diflorasone
- Halometasone
- Ulobetasol)
- Beclometasone
- Paramethasone
- Alclometasone
- Fluclorolone acetonide
- Flumetasone
- Fluprednidene
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Pregnatriene
(+2-ene)
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Androstene
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- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fluticasone (Fluticasone propionate
- Fluticasone furoate)
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Other/ungrouped
|
- HALOGENATED: Loteprednol
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fludroxycortide
- Formocortal
- Mometasone furoate
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Aldosterone antagonists |
- Spironolactone
- Eplerenone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Canrenone
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Synthesis modifiers |
- Trilostane
- Carbenoxolone
- Aminoglutethimide
- Metyrapone
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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Glucocorticoids
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Receptor |
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Enzyme
(inhibitors) |
20,22-Desmolase
|
- 22-ABC
- 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine
- 3-Methoxybenzidine
- Aminoglutethimide
- Cyanoketone
- Danazol
- Etomidate
- Mitotane
- Trilostane
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17α-Hydroxylase,
17,20-Lyase
|
- 22-ABC
- 22-Oxime
- Abiraterone
- Bifonazole
- Clotrimazole
- Cyanoketone
- Cyproterone
- Danazol
- Econazole
- Galeterone
- Gestrinone
- Isoconazole
- Ketoconazole
- L-39
- Liarozole
- LY-207,320
- MDL-27,302
- Miconazole
- Mifepristone
- Orteronel
- Pioglitazone
- Rosiglitazone
- Spironolactone
- Stanozolol
- SU-10,603
- TGF-β
- Tioconazole
- Troglitazone
- VN/87-1
- YM116
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3β-HSD
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- 4-MA
- Azastene
- Cyanoketone
- Danazol
- Epostane
- Genistein
- Gestrinone
- Metyrapone
- Norethisterone
- Oxymetholone
- Pioglitazone
- Rosiglitazone
- Trilostane
- Troglitazone
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21-Hydroxylase
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- Aminoglutethimide
- Amphenone B
- Bifonazole
- Clotrimazole
- Diazepam
- Econazole
- Genistein
- Isoconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Metyrapone
- Miconazole
- Midazolam
- Tioconazole
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11β-Hydroxylase
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- Aminoglutethimide
- Canrenone
- Etomidate
- Fadrozole
- FETO
- Ketoconazole
- Metomidate
- Metyrapone
- Mitotane
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
- Trilostane
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18-Hydroxylase
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- Aminoglutethimide
- Canrenone
- FAD286
- Fadrozole
- Ketoconazole
- LCI699
- Metyrapone
- Mespirenone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
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Other |
Endogenous
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- Glucocorticoids: Corticosterone
- Cortisone
- Cortodoxone/Deoxycortisol
- Hydrocortisone/Cortisol
- Antiglucocorticoids: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
- Deoxycorticosterone
- Pregnenolone
- Progesterone
- Precursors: Cholesterol
- 22R-Hydroxycholesterol
- 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
- Pregnenolone
- 17-Hydroxypregnenolone
- 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
- Progesterone
- Deoxycorticosterone
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Indirect
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- ACTH/Corticotropin
- CRH
- DHEA
- DHEA sulfate
- Plasma proteins (Transcortin, Albumin)
- Vasopressin
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Procedures
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- Adrenalectomy
- Hypophysectomy
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Exogenous Cushing Syndrome due to Topical Clobetasone use for Diaper Rash.
- Jevalikar G1, Sharma O.
- Indian pediatrics.Indian Pediatr.2016 Jan 8;53(1):76-7.
- PMID 26840685
- Detection of glucocorticoid receptor agonists in effluents from sewage treatment plants in Japan.
- Suzuki G1, Sato K2, Isobe T3, Takigami H4, Brouwer A5, Nakayama K2.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Sep 15;527-528:328-34. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.008. Epub 2015 May 14.
- Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used as anti-inflammatory drugs. Our previous study demonstrated that several GCs such as cortisol and dexamethasone (Dex) were frequently detected in effluents collected from Japanese sewage treatment plants (STPs) in 2012. In this study, we used the GC-Responsive C
- PMID 25965047
- Determination of natural and synthetic glucocorticoids in effluent of sewage treatment plants using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
- Isobe T1, Sato K, Joon-Woo K, Tanabe S, Suzuki G, Nakayama K.
- Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2015 Sep;22(18):14127-35. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4626-0. Epub 2015 May 13.
- A sensitive and comprehensive analytical method for glucocorticoids (GCs) in water samples was developed and applied to effluent of sewage treatment plants (STPs). In the present study, totally 10 natural and synthetic GCs, including cortisol, betamethasone valerate, clobetasol propionate, clobetaso
- PMID 25963071
Japanese Journal
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Phase Separation in Mixed Preparations of Moisturizing Cream and Steroid Ointment after Centrifugation
- クロベタゾン酪酸エステル軟膏の製剤学的評価 : 先発品とジェネリック品との比較
- 製剤機械技術学会誌 = Journal of pharmaceutical machinery and engineering 23(4), 336-341, 2014
- NAID 40020345548
- Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric assay for clobetasol propionate in human serum from patients with atopic dermatitis
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 878(23), 2150-2154, 2010-08-01
- NAID 10028039946
Related Links
- Clobetasone (INN) is a corticosteroid used in dermatology, for treating such skin inflammation as seen in eczema, psoriasis and other forms of dermatitis, and ophthalmology. It is available as clobetasone butyrate under the brand name ...
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