WordNet

in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
a disorder in the sense of smell (同)parosamia, olfactory impairment

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1. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
2. 思春期および成人における非てんかん性痙攣疾患 nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in adolescents and adults
3. 鼻閉塞の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical presentation diagnosis and treatment of nasal obstruction
4. 頭頸部癌患者の言語および嚥下リハビリテーション speech and swallowing rehabilitation of the patient with head and neck cancer
5. 中枢性甲状腺機能低下症 central hypothyroidism

Derin S1, Koseoglu S2, Sahin C3, Sahan M2.
International forum of allergy & rhinology.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.2016 Oct;6(10):1051-1055. doi: 10.1002/alr.21790. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
BACKGROUND: Vitamin B12 plays a major role in the maintenance of central and peripheral nervous systems. Vitamin B12 deficiency may affect the spinal cord, brain, optic nerve, and peripheral nerve functions; however, the effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on olfactory function has not been studied, so
PMID 27119316

Value of MRI olfactory bulb evaluation in the assessment of olfactory dysfunction in Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

Braun JJ1, Noblet V2, Kremer S2,3, Molière S3, Dollfus H4,5, Marion V5, Goetz N4, Muller J5,6, Riehm S7.
Clinical genetics.Clin Genet.2016 Jul;90(1):79-83. doi: 10.1111/cge.12697. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
Olfactory bulb (OB) volume evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been demonstrated to be related to olfactory dysfunction in many different diseases. Olfactory dysfunction is often overlooked in Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) patients and is rarely objectively evaluated by MRI. We present
PMID 26586152

The Effect of Sleep Disordered Breathing on Olfactory Functions: Analysis by Apnea-Hypopnea Index.

Shin DH1, Ahn SH1, Yang Y1, Choi S1, Cho JH1, Hong SC1, Kim JK1.
Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology.Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Jun 25. doi: 10.21053/ceo.2015.01438. [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives: One hypothesis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is that long-standing snoring vibrations and hypoxia of the nerves cause a local neuropathy in the upper airway during sleep. The aim of this study was to investigate olfactory function in subjects comprising snorers and untreated
PMID 27337952