WordNet

fold or close up; "fold up your umbrella"; "collapse the music stand"
an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commanders prostration demoralized his men" (同)prostration
lose significance, effectiveness, or value; "The school system is collapsing"; "The stock market collapsed"
a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe" (同)burst
break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" (同)fall_in, cave_in, give, give_way, break, founder
of or pertaining to or involving the heart and blood vessels; "cardiovascular conditioning"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈家・いすなどが〉『つぶれる』,陥没する / 〈人が〉『倒れる』,〈健康などが〉急に衰える,虚脱状態になる / 〈計画・希望などが〉つぶれる,だめになる / 〈いす・机などが〉折り畳める / 〈計画・運動など〉'を'つぶす,崩壊させる / 〈いす・机など〉'を'折り畳む / (建造物などの)『崩壊』,陥没,倒壊《+『of』+『名』》 / (健康などの)急激な衰弱,(気力などの)衰え《+『of』+『名』》 / (希望・計画・事業などの)挫折,失敗,崩壊《+『of』+『名』》
心臓と血管の(に影響する)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/14 16:20:44」(JST)

wiki en

A circulatory collapse is defined as a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature. Although the mechanisms, causes and clinical syndromes are different the pathogenesis is the same, the circulatory system fails to maintain the supply of oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues and to remove the carbon dioxide and other metabolites from them. The failure may be hypovolemic, distributive.

A common cause of this could be shock^[1] or trauma from injury or surgery.^[2]

A general failure is one that occurs across a wide range of locations in the body, such as systemic shock after the loss of a large amount of blood collapsing all the circulatory systems in the legs. A specific failure can be traced to a particular point, such as a clot.

Cardiac circulatory collapse affects the vessels of the heart such as the aorta and is almost always fatal. It is sometimes referred to as "acute" circulatory failure.

Peripheral circulatory collapse involves outlying arteries and veins in the body and can result in gangrene, organ failure or other serious complications. This form is sometimes called peripheral vascular failure, shock or peripheral vascular shutdown.

A milder or preliminary form of circulatory collapse is circulatory insufficiency.

Effects

The effects of a circulatory collapse vary based on the type of collapse it is. Peripheral collapses usually involve abnormally low blood pressure and result in collapsed arteries and/or veins, leading to oxygen deprivation to tissues, organs, and limbs.

Acute collapse can result from heart failure causing the primary vessels of the heart to collapse, perhaps combined with cardiac arrest.

Causes

A very large range of medical conditions can cause circulatory collapse.^[3] These include, but are not limited to:

Surgery, particularly on patients who have lost blood.
Blood clots, including the use of some platelet-activating factor drugs in some animals and humans
Dengue Fever
Shock
Heart Disease
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Drugs that affect blood pressure
Drinking seawater^[4]
Dialysis
Intoxicative inhalants^[5]

References

^ http://www.spaceref.com/iss/medical/4044.shock.circ.collapse.em.pdf
^ http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0001605#pone.0001605-Heckbert1
^ Oxford Textbook of Medicine: 3-Volume Set By David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth, Edward J. Benz, Sir David Weatherall Contributor David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth, Edward J. Benz, Sir David Weatherall Published by Oxford University Press, 2005 ISBN 0-19-857015-5, 978-0-19-857015-8
^ Germann, W. J., Stanfield, C. L. 2005. Principles of Human Physiology, second ed. Pearson Education, Inc., CA, pp. 619.
^ Ghuran, A (2000). "Recreational drug misuse: issues for the cardiologist". Heart 83 (6): 627–633. doi:10.1136/heart.83.6.627. ISSN 0007-0769.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心血管MRIの臨床的有用性 clinical utility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
2. 成人心疾患の小児期の予防：健康な生活様式の向上およびリスクのある小児の識別 pediatric prevention of adult cardiovascular disease promoting a healthy lifestyle and identifying at risk children
3. 心血管疾患の二次予防 secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
4. C-反応性蛋白による心血管リスクのスクリーニング screening for cardiovascular risk with c reactive protein
5. 妊娠に対する母体の心血管系および血行動態の適応 maternal cardiovascular and hemodynamic adaptations to pregnancy

English Journal

Cardioprotective Role of P38 MAPK During Myocardial Infarction Via Parallel Activation of α-Crystallin B and Nrf2.

Mitra A1, Ray A, Datta R, Sengupta S, Sarkar S.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2014 Sep;229(9):1272-82. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24565.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is defined as cardiac cell death due to prolonged ischemia. Although necrotic cell death was considered to be solely responsible for myocyte death during MI, it was recently revealed that apoptosis also plays its part in this death process. Our laboratory has recently show
PMID 24464634

SIRT1 Knockdown Promotes Neural Differentiation and Attenuates the Heat Shock Response.

Liu DJ1, Hammer D, Komlos D, Chen KY, Firestein BL, Liu AY.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2014 Sep;229(9):1224-35. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24556.
Neurons have a limited capacity for heat shock protein (HSP) induction and are vulnerable to the pathogenic consequence of protein misfolding and aggregation as seen in age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), an NAD(+) -dependent lysine deacetylase with important biological functi
PMID 24435709

Prefrontal tetanic stimulation, following fear reconditioning, facilitates expression of previously acquired extinction.

Nachon O1, Cleren C2, Husson S3, Huguet C3, Auclair J3, Faure S4, Akirav I5, Moreau JL6, Garcia R7.
Neurobiology of learning and memory.Neurobiol Learn Mem.2014 Sep;113:62-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2013.12.005. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
We have recently shown that post-extinction retraining of rats, with a shock intensity that is too weak to induce by itself significant fear acquisition, impairs the recall of fear extinction memory. Tetanic stimulation (TS) of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), applied before or following this re
PMID 24333383

Japanese Journal

Extremely Localized Aortic Dissection and Intussusception of the Intimal Flap into the Left Ventricle

YAMABI Hideaki,IMANAKA Kazuhito,SATO Hiroshige,MATSUOKA Takahiro
Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular
… Computed tomography and transthoracic echocardiography failed to identify the etiology of this rapid hemodynamic collapse. …
NAID 10029687611

A case of cardiac rupture subsequent to myocardial infarction diagnosed in emergency room

FUKUDA Masakazu,TANAKA Nobuaki,FUJII Akihisa,FUKUTA Seiko,ODA Tetsuro,NAKAO Fumiaki,FUJII Takashi,SUZUKI Kazuhiro,TSUBOI Hidetoshi
Journal of echocardiography : official publication of the Japanese Society of Echocardiography 9(2), 73-74, 2011-06-28
NAID 10029564697

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「循環虚脱」「circulatory collapse」「心血管虚脱」
関連記事	「collapse」「cardiovascular」「collapsing」

「循環虚脱」

Cardiovascular collapse
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	R57.9
	[edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: circulatory collapse、cardiovascular collapse
関: ショック、心血管虚脱血管虚脱虚脱、循環血液量減少性ショック

「circulatory collapse」

　　[★]

循環虚脱

関: cardiovascular collapse、hypovolemic shock、shock

「心血管虚脱」

　　[★]

英: cardiovascular collapse
関: 循環虚脱

「collapse」

　　[★]

同: [[]], 虚脱

vi

(建物・足場・屋根などが)(～で)崩壊する、くずれる。(人が)(～で)崩れるように倒れる、卒倒する。(略式)(疲労のため)座り込む、横になる(from, with)
(事業・計画などが)失敗する、つぶれる、(組織などが)崩壊する
(価格が)暴落する。
(体力・健康が)衰弱する
(病理)(肺・血管が)虚脱する、無空気状態になる。
(机、椅子などが)折りたためる。(パラシュートなどが)しぼむ