cardiac varices

胃静脈瘤

WordNet

1. of or relating to the heart; "cardiac arrest"
2. the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 心臓の

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血に対する一次予防および静脈瘤形成予防 primary and pre primary prophylaxis against variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
• 2. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血の予測 prediction of variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
• 3. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
• 4. 活動性静脈瘤出血の治療 treatment of active variceal hemorrhage
• 5. 内視鏡的静脈瘤結紮術 endoscopic variceal ligation

English Journal

• Pathophysiology and recent findings of primary biliary cirrhosis complicated by systemic sclerosis.

• Ohira H, Watanabe H.SourceDepartment of Gastroenterology and Rheumatology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
• Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology.Hepatol Res.2013 Dec 6. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12285. [Epub ahead of print]
• Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) can be complicated by systemic sclerosis (SSc) and more specifically, limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc), which was previously called CREST syndrome. Moreover, combined PBC and SSc has been described in many case reports. Although neither the etiology of PBC nor that of SS
• PMID 24308674

• Carvedilol versus Esophageal Variceal Band Ligation in the primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage: A multicentre randomized controlled trial.

• Ali Shah H, Azam Z, Rauf J, Abid S, Hamid S, Jafri W, Khalid A, Ismail F, Parkash O, Subhan A, Mohammad Munir S.SourceSection of Gastroenterology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: hasnain.alishah@aku.edu.
• Journal of hepatology.J Hepatol.2013 Nov 28. pii: S0168-8278(13)00820-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.11.019. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Esophageal variceal bleed is a major problem in patients with cirrhosis. Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) has been shown to be equal to or better than propranolol in preventing first bleed. Carvedilol is a non-selective ß-blocker with alpha-1 adrenergic blocker activity. Hemo
• PMID 24291366

• Features of portal hypertension are associated with major adverse events in Fontan patients: the VAST study.

• Elder RW, McCabe NM, Hebson C, Veledar E, Romero R, Ford RM, Mahle WT, Kogon BE, Sahu A, Jokhadar M, McConnell ME, Book WM.SourceDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Sibley Heart Center, Atlanta, GA USA. Electronic address: rwelder@emory.edu.
• International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2013 Oct 9;168(4):3764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
• BACKGROUND: Chronic congestive hepatopathy is known to cause hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension in patients post-Fontan operation for single ventricle palliation. The clinical significance of these findings is not clear. We hypothesized that features of portal hypertension would be significant
• PMID 23849105

Japanese Journal

• 巨木型食道静脈瘤の治療

• 熊本 正史,江森 啓悟,佐田 通夫
• 日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 = Gastroenterological endoscopy 54(2), 304-313, 2012-02-20
• 食道静脈瘤のすだれ様血管走行部は大多数のすだれ型と少数のパイプライン型に2分類される．内視鏡的巨木型食道静脈瘤は門脈造影上Pipeline stemを呈する．この巨木型食道静脈瘤即ちPipeline varixは造影検査上もすだれ様静脈を介さない一本の食道静脈瘤で内視鏡的には口側高位では多分岐するが胃噴門部小弯より連続して一条のみが大径で高位の食道静脈瘤を形成するものである．また，亜型のPipel …
• NAID 10030293821

• 胃静脈瘤破裂により診断された原発性硬化性胆管炎による若年者肝硬変進展例

• 中澤 緑,長瀬 良彦,五十嵐 岳 [他],福田 安伸,馬場 哲,相田 芳夫,宮脇 誠,鈴木 通博
• 肝臓 = ACTA HEPATOLOGICA JAPONICA 48(9), 446-451, 2007-09-25
• 症例は23歳男性．12歳より2型糖尿病にて内服加療されていた．吐血を主訴に当院受診．上部内視鏡検査にて胃静脈瘤破裂を認め，内視鏡的食道静脈瘤硬化療法（EIS）を施行した．腹部超音波・CTにて肝表面は凹凸不整，肝脾腫を認め，肝内胆管の不整な拡張を認めた．内視鏡的逆行性胆管造影（ERCP）では，肝内胆管に数珠状変化を呈した．肝生検所見は偽小葉形成が明らかであり，胆管周囲に線維化を強く認めonion s …
• NAID 10019941626

• ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY FINDINGS AND CLINICAL BACKGROUNDS IN CASES WITH EARLY RECURRENCE OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES AFTER ENDOSCOPIC INJECTION SCLEROTHERAPY

• ISHII SHUNYA,KAKEMURA TADAYOSHI,FUJINUMA SUMIO,SAKAI YOSHIHIRO
• Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 17(4), 310-317, 2005-10-01
• NAID 10017137588

Related Links

• Cardiac Varix in Relation to Right Atrial Free Wall Presenting as a ...

Cardiac varix is a rare entity. It is generally small and is in relation to the interatrial septum, often mistaken as cardiac myxoma. A 19-year-old girl, on evaluation of respiratory infection, was found to have a mass compressing the right atrium.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「胃静脈瘤」
関連記事	「cardiac」

「胃静脈瘤」

　　[★]

英

gastric varix, gastric varices

同

噴門部静脈瘤 cardiac varices

関

食道静脈瘤、食道胃静脈瘤

概念

• 門脈圧の亢進により胃の静脈に側副血行路が形成され、これが静脈瘤として認められたもの。

病因

• 門脈圧亢進症

病態

• 食道胃噴門部静脈瘤：食道静脈瘤と連続：奇静脈系の側副血行路 (SSUR.643)
• 孤立性胃静脈瘤：食道静脈瘤を伴わず胃噴門部弓隆部に存在：80%以上の症例で胃腎静脈シャントを形成 (SSUR.643)

治療

いろいろある。

カテーテルインターベンション

• バルーン下逆行性経静脈的塞栓術 ballon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration B-RTO

• 孤発性胃静脈瘤治療で中心の治療法。経カテーテル的に下大静脈から胃静脈瘤の排血路である胃腎静脈シャントを逆行性にアプローチし、胃静脈瘤を塞栓する方法。硬化剤はエタノラミンオレイトを使用。胃静脈瘤消失流は90%以上。長期的に見ても胃静脈瘤の再発率は5%以下。問題点は長期の経過中に胃静脈瘤が出現すること。(SSUR.650)

国試

• 100H023

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「cardiac」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 心臓の、心の、心臓性、強心の

関

cardio、cardiotonic、heart、mind