WordNet

lie at the top of; "Snow capped the mountains" (同)crest
a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom (同)pileus
restrict the number or amount of; "We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"
a tight-fitting headdress
a top (as for a bottle)
something serving as a cover or protection
(medicine) something that can be used as a substitute (especially any medicine that may be taken in place of another)
a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure; "the caput humeri is the head of the humerus which fits into a cavity in the scapula"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(縁のない)『帽子』,制帽 / (形・用途が)帽子に似たもの;万年筆のキャップ,時計の中ぶた,びんのふた,キノコのかさなど / (銃弾の)雷管;おもちゃのピストル玉 / 頂上,最高 / …‘に'帽子をかぶせる / …‘の'頂をおおう / 〈人が言った・した事〉‘の'上手(うわて)を行く,'を'しのぐ / …‘に'栄誉を与える

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/31 22:13:48」(JST)

wiki en

Caput succedaneum is a neonatal condition involving a serosanguinous, subcutaneous, extraperiosteal fluid collection with poorly defined margins caused by the pressure of the presenting part of the scalp against the dilating cervix (tourniquet effect of the cervix) during delivery.

It involves bleeding below the scalp and above the periosteum.^[1]

Symptoms

Caput succedaneum presents as a scalp swelling that extends across the midline and over suture lines and is associated with head molding. Caput succedaneum does not usually cause complications and usually resolves over the first few days.

Management

Management consists of observation only. A complete and fast recovery will normally occur with caput succedaneum. If the baby's scalp contour has changed, a normal contour should be regained.

The baby will often be irritable so may require analgesia for its headache and handling should be kept to a minimum for the first few days.

References

^ Diane Fraser (9 April 2009). Myles' Textbook for Midwives. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 860. ISBN 978-0-443-06939-0. Retrieved 12 April 2010.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 新生児における機械的人工呼吸 neonatal birth injuries
2. 新生児および乳児における皮膚および頭皮の良性病変 benign skin and scalp lesions in the newborn and young infant
3. 新生児の評価 assessment of the newborn infant
4. 吸引補助による手術的経膣分娩の手順 procedure for vacuum assisted operative vaginal delivery
5. 新生児腕神経叢麻痺 neonatal brachial plexus palsy

English Journal

[Diagnosis of fetal engagement by transperineal sonography: A preliminary Tunisian study.]

Dimassi K1, Ben Amor A2, Ben Khedija MA2, Derbel M2, Ben Aissia N2, Triki A2, Gara MF2.Author information 1Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalo-universitaire Mongi Slim, 2046 Sidi Daoud, La Marsa, Tunisie; Faculté de médecine Tunis El Manar, campus universitaire El Manar II, BP 94, 1068 cité Rommana, Tunisie. Electronic address: kaouther.dimassi@gmail.com.2Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalo-universitaire Mongi Slim, 2046 Sidi Daoud, La Marsa, Tunisie; Faculté de médecine Tunis El Manar, campus universitaire El Manar II, BP 94, 1068 cité Rommana, Tunisie.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The assessment of fetal head engagement by digital examination is highly subjective even though this method remains the gold standard. Ultrasound could be a new way to specify the fetal head engagement with objective and reproductible measurements.
Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite.Gynecol Obstet Fertil.2014 Jan 7. pii: S1297-9589(13)00369-X. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.11.008. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: The assessment of fetal head engagement by digital examination is highly subjective even though this method remains the gold standard. Ultrasound could be a new way to specify the fetal head engagement with objective and reproductible measurements.OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical dat
PMID 24411339

Caput succedaneum thickness in prolonged second stage of labour: a clinical evaluation.

Gilboa Y, Kivilevitch Z, Kedem A, Spira M, Borkowski T, Moran O, Katorza E, Achiron R.Author information Sheba Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel- Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.AbstractBACKGROUND: Data are scarce regarding the association between the presence of caput succedaneum and the mode of delivery.
The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol.2013 Oct;53(5):459-63. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12104. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND: Data are scarce regarding the association between the presence of caput succedaneum and the mode of delivery.AIMS: To evaluate the presence and clinical significance of caput succedaneum thickness in prolonged second stage of labour.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective study
PMID 23802621

Occiput posterior position diagnosis: vaginal examination or intrapartum sonography? A clinical review.

Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Barbera A, Eggebø TM, Mynbaev OA, Bochicchio M, Pacella E, Di Renzo GC.Author information Santa Maria Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetric , Bari , Italy .AbstractAbstract The occiput posterior (OP) position is one of the most frequent malposition during labor. During the first stage of labor, the fetal head may stay in the OP position in 30% of the cases, but of these only 5-7% remains as such at time of delivery. The diagnosis of OP position in the second stage of labor is made difficult by the presence of the caput succedaneum or scalp hair, both of which may give some problem in the identification of fetal head sutures and fontanels and their location in relationship to maternal pelvic landmarks. The capability of diagnosing a fetus in OP position by digital examination has been extremely inaccurate, whereas an ultrasound approach, transabdominal, transperineal and transvaginal, has clearly shown its superior diagnostic accuracy. This is true not only for diagnosis of malpositions, detected in both first and second stage of labor, but also in cases of marked asynclitism.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2013 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract The occiput posterior (OP) position is one of the most frequent malposition during labor. During the first stage of labor, the fetal head may stay in the OP position in 30% of the cases, but of these only 5-7% remains as such at time of delivery. The diagnosis of OP position in the second s
PMID 23865738