succedaneum

Toxicodendron succedaneum
	Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen plate 272
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Anacardiaceae
Subfamily:	Anacardioideae
Genus:	Toxicodendron
Species:	T. succedaneum
Binomial name
	Toxicodendron succedaneum; (L.) Kuntze, 1891
Synonyms
	Rhus succedanea L.

n.

代用薬、代用品として使われることができる何か(特に別のものの代わりに飲まれる薬のいずれか)

WordNet

(medicine) something that can be used as a substitute (especially any medicine that may be taken in place of another)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/16 18:27:23」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Toxicodendron succedaneum, the wax tree, Japanese wax tree or sơn in Vietnam, is a flowering plant species in the genus Toxicodendron found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, most notably Australia and New Zealand. It is a large shrub or tree, up to 8 m tall, somewhat similar to a sumac tree. Because of its beautiful autumn foliage, it has been planted outside of Asia as an ornamental plant, often by gardeners who were apparently unaware of the dangers of allergic reactions. It is now officially classified as a noxious weed in Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the city tree symbols of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

The larvae of the moths Eteoryctis deversa, Caloptilia aurifasciata, Caloptilia protiella, Caloptilia rhois and Callidrepana patrana feed on T. succedaneum.

Chemistry[edit]

The plant produces hinokiflavone, a cytotoxic biflavonoid.^[1]

Uses[edit]

It is also used to produce lacquer. In Vietnam, it is used to produce lacquer paintings, known as sơn mài, from resin of the tree.

In East Asia, in particular in Japan, traditional candle fuel (also called Japan wax) was produced, among other sumac plants, from Rhus succedanea crushed fruits rather than beeswax or animal fats. Japan wax is a byproduct of lacquer manufacture. It is not a true wax but a fat that contains 10-15% palmitin, stearin, and olein with about 1% japanic acid (1,21-heneicosanedioic acid). Japan wax is sold in flat squares or disks and has a rancid odor. It is extracted by expression and heat, or by the action of solvents. The fatty-acid methyl ester of the kernel oil meets all of the major biodiesel requirements in the USA (ASTM D 6751-02, ASTM PS 121-99), Germany (DIN V 51606) and European Union (EN 14214).^[2]

It is used as a medicinal plant in India.

The fruits are edible though their consumption is not recommended because of the general toxicity of the plant.

Images gallery[edit]

Wood sample at Jardim Botânico , São Paulo, Brazil
Foliage at Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden, Osaka, Japan
Leaves and flowers
Bark

References[edit]

^ Lin, YM; Chen, FC; Lee, KH (1989). "Hinokiflavone, a cytotoxic principle from Rhus succedanea and the cytotoxicity of the related biflavonoids". Planta medica 55 (2): 166–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-961914. PMID 2526343.
^ Mohibbeazam, M; Waris, A; Nahar, N (2005). "Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India". Biomass and Bioenergy 29 (4): 293. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.05.001.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toxicodendron succedaneum.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 新生児における機械的人工呼吸 neonatal birth injuries
2. 新生児および乳児における皮膚および頭皮の良性病変 benign skin and scalp lesions in the newborn and young infant
3. 新生児の評価 assessment of the newborn infant
4. 吸引補助による手術的経膣分娩の手順 procedure for vacuum assisted operative vaginal delivery
5. 新生児の神経学的検査 neurological examination of the newborn

English Journal

[Diagnosis of fetal engagement by transperineal sonography: A preliminary Tunisian study.]

Dimassi K1, Ben Amor A2, Ben Khedija MA2, Derbel M2, Ben Aissia N2, Triki A2, Gara MF2.Author information 1Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalo-universitaire Mongi Slim, 2046 Sidi Daoud, La Marsa, Tunisie; Faculté de médecine Tunis El Manar, campus universitaire El Manar II, BP 94, 1068 cité Rommana, Tunisie. Electronic address: kaouther.dimassi@gmail.com.2Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalo-universitaire Mongi Slim, 2046 Sidi Daoud, La Marsa, Tunisie; Faculté de médecine Tunis El Manar, campus universitaire El Manar II, BP 94, 1068 cité Rommana, Tunisie.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The assessment of fetal head engagement by digital examination is highly subjective even though this method remains the gold standard. Ultrasound could be a new way to specify the fetal head engagement with objective and reproductible measurements.
Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite.Gynecol Obstet Fertil.2014 Jan 7. pii: S1297-9589(13)00369-X. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.11.008. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: The assessment of fetal head engagement by digital examination is highly subjective even though this method remains the gold standard. Ultrasound could be a new way to specify the fetal head engagement with objective and reproductible measurements.OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical dat
PMID 24411339

Caput succedaneum thickness in prolonged second stage of labour: a clinical evaluation.

Gilboa Y, Kivilevitch Z, Kedem A, Spira M, Borkowski T, Moran O, Katorza E, Achiron R.Author information Sheba Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel- Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.AbstractBACKGROUND: Data are scarce regarding the association between the presence of caput succedaneum and the mode of delivery.
The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol.2013 Oct;53(5):459-63. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12104. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND: Data are scarce regarding the association between the presence of caput succedaneum and the mode of delivery.AIMS: To evaluate the presence and clinical significance of caput succedaneum thickness in prolonged second stage of labour.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective study
PMID 23802621

Occiput posterior position diagnosis: vaginal examination or intrapartum sonography? A clinical review.

Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Barbera A, Eggebø TM, Mynbaev OA, Bochicchio M, Pacella E, Di Renzo GC.Author information Santa Maria Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetric , Bari , Italy .AbstractAbstract The occiput posterior (OP) position is one of the most frequent malposition during labor. During the first stage of labor, the fetal head may stay in the OP position in 30% of the cases, but of these only 5-7% remains as such at time of delivery. The diagnosis of OP position in the second stage of labor is made difficult by the presence of the caput succedaneum or scalp hair, both of which may give some problem in the identification of fetal head sutures and fontanels and their location in relationship to maternal pelvic landmarks. The capability of diagnosing a fetus in OP position by digital examination has been extremely inaccurate, whereas an ultrasound approach, transabdominal, transperineal and transvaginal, has clearly shown its superior diagnostic accuracy. This is true not only for diagnosis of malpositions, detected in both first and second stage of labor, but also in cases of marked asynclitism.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2013 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract The occiput posterior (OP) position is one of the most frequent malposition during labor. During the first stage of labor, the fetal head may stay in the OP position in 30% of the cases, but of these only 5-7% remains as such at time of delivery. The diagnosis of OP position in the second s
PMID 23865738

Japanese Journal

ハゼノキの育種における基礎的研究

平岡裕一郎
林木の育種 -(242) (-), 10-17, 2012-01-00
NAID 40019179542

ハゼノキの在来品種，優良候補個体およびアジア大陸と沖縄島の自生個体における葉緑体ハプロタイプの比較

平岡裕一郎,渡辺敦史
日本森林学会誌 93(4), 200-204, 2011
ハゼノキの在来品種と優良候補個体, および沖縄島の自生個体の葉緑体DNAにおける<I>ndh</I>F遺伝子と<I>trn</I>L-F領域の塩基配列を決定し, アジア大陸の個体と比較した。総塩基長2,403 bpにおいて9の塩基置換がみられ, 10の葉緑体ハプロタイプに分類された。日本本土由来の在来品種と優良候補個体にのみ存在した1ハプロタイプ ( …
NAID 130001340273

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