WordNet
- unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; "free expansion"; "free oxygen"; "a free electron"
- people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" (同)free people
- free from obligations or duties (同)discharge
- free or remove obstruction from; "free a path across the cluttered floor" (同)disengage
- grant freedom to; free from confinement (同)liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose
- not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" (同)loose, liberal
- make (information) available for publication; "release the list with the names of the prisoners" (同)release
- able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
- not held in servitude; "after the Civil War he was a free man"
- not occupied or in use; "a free locker"; "a free lane"
- a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earths crust; an important component of most plants and animals (同)Ca, atomic number 20
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (束縛された状態になく)『自由な』,自由の身の / (国家・国民などが)『独立している』 / (思想・行為などが)強制されない,自発的な / (動作が)拘束されない,無理のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(苦痛・制約などを)『免れている』,(誤り・偏見などの)ない《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be free to』do》『自由に』…『できる』 / (仕事から)解放された,暇になった;(部屋などが)使用されていない,空いた / 『無料の』;無税の / 出し惜しみしない / 遠慮のない,慎みがない / (道路などが)障害のない,自由に通れる / 固定していない,離れた / 無料で / 自由に,妨げられずに(freely) / (…から)〈人・国など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (困難などから)〈人〉‘を'救う《+『名』+『form』+『名』》 / (障害などを)〈人・物〉‘から'取り除く《+『名』+『of』(『from』)+『名』》 / (物を)…‘から'片付ける,外す《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
- 『カルシウム』(金属元素;化学記号は『Ca』)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 総血清カルシウムとイオン化血清カルシウム濃度の相関 relation between total and ionized serum calcium concentrations
- 2. 低カルシウム血症の治療 treatment of hypocalcemia
- 3. 高カルシウム血症への診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to hypercalcemia
- 4. 低カルシウム血症への診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to hypocalcemia
- 5. 成人における低カルシウム血症の原因 etiology of hypocalcemia in adults
English Journal
- Renal osteodystrophy in children: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
- Kemper MJ1, van Husen M.Author information 1aPediatric Nephrology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg bChristliches Kinderhospital Osnabrück GmbH, Zentrum für Kinder-und Jugendmedizin, Osnabrück, Germany.AbstractPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Disturbances in calcium-phosphate homeostasis play an important role in children with chronic kidney disease, and not only cause renal osteodystrophy but also result in increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review outlines the current aspects in the pathogenesis, diagnostic approach and treatment of renal osteodystrophy.
- Current opinion in pediatrics.Curr Opin Pediatr.2014 Feb 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Disturbances in calcium-phosphate homeostasis play an important role in children with chronic kidney disease, and not only cause renal osteodystrophy but also result in increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review outlines the current aspects in the pathogenesis,
- PMID 24553631
- Paclitaxel Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells through Different Calcium-Regulating Mechanisms Depending on External Calcium Conditions.
- Pan Z1, Avila A2, Gollahon L3.Author information 1Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. zhi_pan@yahoo.com.2Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. xydane@gmail.com.3Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. Lauren.gollahon@ttu.edu.AbstractPreviously, we reported that endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores were a direct target for paclitaxel initiation of apoptosis. Furthermore, the actions of paclitaxel attenuated Bcl-2 resistance to apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum-mediated calcium release. To better understand the calcium-regulated mechanisms of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells, we investigated the role of extracellular calcium, specifically; whether influx of extracellular calcium contributed to and/or was necessary for paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. Our results demonstrated that paclitaxel induced extracellular calcium influx. This mobilization of extracellular calcium contributed to subsequent cytosolic calcium elevation differently, depending on dosage. Under normal extracellular calcium conditions, high dose paclitaxel induced apoptosis-promoting calcium influx, which did not occur in calcium-free conditions. In the absence of extracellular calcium an "Enhanced Calcium Efflux" mechanism in which high dose paclitaxel stimulated calcium efflux immediately, leading to dramatic cytosolic calcium decrease, was observed. In the absence of extracellular calcium, high dose paclitaxel's stimulatory effects on capacitative calcium entry and apoptosis could not be completely restored. Thus, normal extracellular calcium concentrations are critical for high dose paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. In contrast, low dose paclitaxel mirrored controls, indicating that it occurs independent of extracellular calcium. Thus, extracellular calcium conditions only affect efficacy of high dose paclitaxel-induced apoptosis.
- International journal of molecular sciences.Int J Mol Sci.2014 Feb 17;15(2):2672-94. doi: 10.3390/ijms15022672.
- Previously, we reported that endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores were a direct target for paclitaxel initiation of apoptosis. Furthermore, the actions of paclitaxel attenuated Bcl-2 resistance to apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum-mediated calcium release. To better understand the calcium-regu
- PMID 24549172
- Investigation into the mechanism of action of essential oil of Pistacia integerrima for its antiasthmatic activity.
- Shirole RL1, Kshatriya AA1, Kulkarni R2, Shirole NL3, Saraf MN4.Author information 1Department of Pharmacology, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, India.2Department of Clinical Pharmacology T. N. Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, India.3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, A. R. A. College of Pharmacy, Nagaon, Dhule, India.4Department of Pharmacology, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai, India. Electronic address: madhusudan.saraf@gmail.com.AbstractETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis locally known as Karkatashringi is an important medicinal plant whose galls are valued in traditional medicine used in India for the treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, phthisis, diarrhea, fever, other ailments for the respiratory tract, and as antispasmodic, carminative, antiamoebic and anthelmintic. However, in vitro and in vivo investigations providing new insights into its pharmacological properties have not been thoroughly investigated yet. The present investigation aimed to elucidate the probable mechanism of antiasthmatic action of essential oil of Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis galls (EOPI).
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Feb 17. pii: S0378-8741(14)00110-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis locally known as Karkatashringi is an important medicinal plant whose galls are valued in traditional medicine used in India for the treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, phthisis, diarrhea, fever, other ailments for the
- PMID 24556221
Japanese Journal
- ホルスタイン種泌乳牛における血液成分値の反復率
- 日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌 49(1), 1-7, 2013-03-25
- NAID 110009596258
- ラット脳の線条体において,ペントバルビタールは一酸化窒素の放出を減少させるが,ケタミンはコリン作動性神経制御と無関係に一酸化窒素の放出を増大させる
- Experimental animals 61(2), 165-170, 2012-04-01
- NAID 10030555974
- High Developmental Rates of Mouse Oocytes Cryopreserved by an Optimized Vitrification Protocol : The Effects of Cryoprotectants, Calcium and Cumulus Cells
- The Journal of reproduction and development 57(6), 675-680, 2011-12-01
- NAID 10030406061
Related Links
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「Ca2+-free」「カルシウムを含まない」 |
| 関連記事 | 「free」「calcium」 |
「Ca2+-free」
「カルシウムを含まない」
「free」
- adj.
- 関
- ad lib、ad libitum、deprive、disengage、free form、free of charge、freedom、freely、liberate、liberation、obviate、omit、release、remove、strip、withdraw
「calcium」