WordNet

thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
a short respite (同)breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time
a slight movement of the air; "there wasnt a breath of air in the room"
the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"
the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally; sometimes used in combination; "the boy was disappointed to find only skeletons instead of living breathing dinosaurs"; "the heavy-breathing person on the telephone" (同)eupneic, eupnoeic
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation (同)external_respiration, respiration, ventilation
relating to or associated with the bronchi; "bronchial tubes"; "bronchial pneumonia"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
〈U〉『息』,『呼吸』;UC〉1回の吸気(め気) / 〈C〉(風の)そよぎ;(…の)かすかなかおり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)ささやき(whisper)《+『of』+『名』》
音を出す,鳴り響く
〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
〈U〉呼吸;一息 / 〈C〉一呼吸の間,瞬時 / 〈C〉休息,休止
気管支の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における市中肺炎：臨床的特徴および診断 community acquired pneumonia in children clinical features and diagnosis
2. 成人における肺炎球菌性肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
3. 肺分離の手技 lung isolation techniques
4. Inhalation injury from heat, smoke, or chemical irritants
5. 成人における選択的脊椎手術のための麻酔 anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults

English Journal

Persistent effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on lung function and asthma in adolescents.

Hollams EM1, de Klerk NH, Holt PG, Sly PD.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.Am J Respir Crit Care Med.2014 Feb 15;189(4):401-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201302-0323OC.
RATIONALE: The extent to which maternal smoking in pregnancy (MSP) has persisting effects on respiratory health remains uncertain and the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Alterations in immune function have been proposed as a mechanism contributing to respiratory disease.OBJECTIVES: To
PMID 24251622

Effects of bronchodilators on regional lung sound distribution in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Mineshita M1, Matsuoka S, Miyazawa T.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases.Respiration.2014;87(1):45-53. doi: 10.1159/000350228. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
BACKGROUND: Bronchodilators have been reported to influence regional lung ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which may change regional lung sound distribution. Vibration response imaging (VRI) is a lung imaging system for the assessment of breath sounds.OBJECT
PMID 23860295

Comparison of phenotypes of childhood wheeze and cough in 2 independent cohorts.

Spycher BD1, Silverman M, Pescatore AM, Beardsmore CS, Kuehni CE.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.J Allergy Clin Immunol.2013 Nov;132(5):1058-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
BACKGROUND: Among children with wheeze and recurrent cough there is great variation in clinical presentation and time course of the disease. We previously distinguished 5 phenotypes of wheeze and cough in early childhood by applying latent class analysis to longitudinal data from a population-based
PMID 24075230

Japanese Journal

Lung sounds in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

小山泰弘,塩谷直久,成田亘啓,三上理一郎
結核 62(6), 341-344, 1987
… We studied the auscultatory findings in 117 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and described findings using the new classification and terminology of lung sounds. … The main auscultatory findings were bronchial breath sounds which were heard in 42 / 117 (35.9 %), and coarse crackles in 46 / 117 (39.1 %), respectively.<BR>Auscultatory findings were also evaluated against chest X-ray. …
NAID 130001409100

「気管支呼吸音」

　　[★]

英: bronchial breath sound bronchial breath sounds, bronchial breathing
同: 気管支音 bronchial sound
関: 呼吸音

内径3mm以上の軟骨を有する気管・気管支内の空気の振動により生じる。1000Hz以上の高く大きい音。肺の中枢側で聴取される。気管支の病変により側胸部でも聴取されるようになる。

国試

098E018

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.