WordNet
- attack with gas; subject to gas fumes; "The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"
- the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container (同)gaseous state
- a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
- smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
- temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
- people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
- the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
- a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated (同)gee, g-force
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『気体』,『ガス』 / 〈U〉(灯用・燃料用)ガス / 〈U〉《米話》=gasoline / 〈U〉(麻酔用の)亜酸化窒素,笑気(laughing gas);毒ガス(mustard gas, tear gasなど) / 〈U〉《話》むだ話,ばか話 / 〈C〉《単数形で》とても楽しいこと / 〈敵など〉‘を'毒ガスで攻撃する / 《米話》〈車〉‘に'ガソリンを入れる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 長々とむだ話をする
- 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
- 純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/28 13:37:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Blood gas is a laboratory test of blood where the purpose is primarily to measure ventilation and oxygenation. The source is generally noted by an added word to the beginning; arterial blood gases come from arteries, venous blood gases come from veins and capillary blood gases come from capillaries.[1]
Contents
- 1 Values measured
- 2 Purposes for testing
- 3 Abnormal results
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Values measured
- pH — The acidity or basicity of the blood.
- PaCO2 — The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood.
- PaO2 — The partial pressure of oxygen in the blood.
- HCO3 — The level of bicarbonate in the blood.
- BE — The base-excess of bicarbonate in the blood.
Purposes for testing
- Acidosis[1]
- Diabetic ketoacidosis[1]
- Lactic acidosis[1]
- Metabolic acidosis[1]
- Respiratory acidosis[1]
- Respiratory alkalosis[1]
Abnormal results
Abnormal results may be due to lung, kidney, or metabolic diseases. Head or neck injuries or other injuries that affect breathing can also lead to abnormal results.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Seifter JL. Acid-base disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 119
External links
Blood Gas Interpretation - Simplified process for blood gas interpretation.
Cardiopulmonary therapy
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Diagnostic |
- Pulmonary function testing
- Polysomnography
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Disease |
- Asthma
- Bronchiectasis
- COPD
- Cystic fibrosis
- Tuberculosis
- Pneumonia
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Therapy |
- Hyperinflation therapy
- Pulmonary hygiene
- Mechanical ventilation
- Oxygen therapy
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See also |
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- In vivo assessments of bioabsorbable AZ91 magnesium implants coated with nanostructured fluoridated hydroxyapatite by MAO/EPD technique for biomedical applications.
- Razavi M1, Fathi M2, Savabi O3, Vashaee D4, Tayebi L5.
- Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2015 Mar;48:21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.020. Epub 2014 Nov 8.
- Although magnesium (Mg) is a unique biodegradable metal which possesses mechanical property similar to that of the natural bone and can be an attractive material to be used as orthopedic implants, its quick corrosion rate restricts its actual clinical applications. To control its rapid degradation,
- PMID 25579892
- Isoflurane anesthesia results in reversible ultrastructure and occludin tight junction protein expression changes in hippocampal blood-brain barrier in aged rats.
- Cao Y1, Ni C1, Li Z1, Li L1, Liu Y1, Wang C1, Zhong Y2, Cui D3, Guo X4.
- Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2015 Feb 5;587:51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.018. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
- The underlying mechanism of isoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction in older individuals is unknown. In this study, the effects of isoflurane exposure on the hippocampal blood-brain barrier (BBB) in aged rats were investigated because it was previously shown that BBB disruption involves in cognitiv
- PMID 25524410
- A negative correlation between insulin-like peptide 3 and bisphenol A in human cord blood suggests an effect of endocrine disruptors on testicular descent during fetal development.
- Chevalier N1, Brucker-Davis F1, Lahlou N2, Coquillard P3, Pugeat M4, Pacini P5, Panaïa-Ferrari P6, Wagner-Mahler K7, Fénichel P8.
- Human reproduction (Oxford, England).Hum Reprod.2015 Feb;30(2):447-53. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu340. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
- STUDY QUESTION: Does a relationship exist between insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) and selected environmental endocrine disruptors (EEDs) in human cord blood (cb) SUMMARY ANSWER: In the whole population (cryptorchid and control boys) cbINSL3 correlated negatively with cb free bisphenol A (BPA) providi
- PMID 25527819
Japanese Journal
- 日本人肝硬変患者における肝肺症候群 : 移植前血液ガススクリーニングの結果より
- ヘパリン加血液ガス採血検体を用いた血球計数測定(CBC)データの検証
- 迫口 孝文,藤井 誠治,戌角 幸治 [他]
- 臨床病理 : 日本臨床検査医学会誌 62(2), 139-146, 2014-02
- NAID 40020017321
Related Links
- Describes how blood gas tests are used, when blood gases are ordered, and what the results a blood gases analysis may mean ... Normal values will vary from lab to lab. They are also dependent on elevation above sea level as a ...
- 血液ガスは、とても簡単に勉強でき、『病態を把握する助け』になります。 効率よく勉強して、血ガスを取りたい明日!がくるように分かりやすく解説していきます!
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- blood gas
- 同
- 動脈血液ガス 動脈血ガス arterial blood gases ABG arterial blood gases ABGs
- 関
- 血液ガス分析
[show details]
血液ガス : 約 57,800 件
動脈血液ガス : 約 31,700 件
動脈血ガス : 約 17,900 件
- 内科レジデントの鉄則 第2版 p.220
意義
- 肺のガス交換能が十分であるかどうか、および血液の酸塩基平衡の状態を把握する上で必要である。
方法
- 動脈よりヘパリンの入った採血管で採血し、血液ガス分析装置にかける。
明らかになる項目
- pH, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3-, BE, O2Ct ,SaO2
注意
- 採血管に気泡が入ると、気泡と検体間でガス交換がおこりPaCO2は低下しPaO2は上昇する。また、ヘパリンとよく混和し血液凝固がおこることを防ぐ。血球成分は生きているので、呼吸によりデータに変化がでるので、採血後は直ちに測定する。
参考
- http://www.geocities.jp/bloodgas_analyzer/bloodgas_p.htm
[★]
経皮血中ガスモニタリング
- 関
- PtcO2
[★]
血液ガス分析、動脈血ガス分析法
[★]
経皮的血液ガス測定
[★]
Streptococcus pyogenes。A群レンサ球菌 Group A streptococcus
[★]
- 関
- air
[★]
血液
[★]
グラム
- 関
- gram