黒後家グモ毒、クロゴケグモ毒

WordNet

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
(board games) the darker pieces
black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
(of coffee) without cream or sugar
(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
a skillet made of cast iron
predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey
a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search engine (同)wanderer
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
cause to be without a spouse; "The war widowed many women in the former Yugoslavia"
a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried (同)widow woman
a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species

PrepTutorEJDIC

『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
クモ / 《米》フライパン
『未亡人』,寡婦,後家,やもめ / 《複合語を作って》…やもめ,ウイドー(夫が趣味・スポーツなどに夢中なため,しばしば置き去りにされる妻)
(特にバクテリアの)毒素

UpToDate Contents

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1. ゴケグモによる咬刺傷の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of widow spider bites
2. ゴケグモによる咬刺傷のマネージメント management of widow spider bites
3. クモによる咬刺傷が疑われる患者に対するアプローチ：概要 approach to the patient with a suspected spider bite an overview
4. 急性胆嚢炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 acute cholecystitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
5. 米国およびメキシコにおけるサソリによる刺傷 scorpion stings in the united states and mexico

English Journal

Effects of Gene Duplication, Positive Selection, and Shifts in Gene Expression on the Evolution of the Venom Gland Transcriptome in Widow Spiders.

Haney RA1, Clarke TH2, Gadgil R3, Fitzpatrick R3, Hayashi CY4, Ayoub NA5, Garb JE1.
Genome biology and evolution.Genome Biol Evol.2016 Jan 5;8(1):228-42. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv253.
Gene duplication and positive selection can be important determinants of the evolution of venom, a protein-rich secretion used in prey capture and defense. In a typical model of venom evolution, gene duplicates switch to venom gland expression and change function under the action of positive selecti
PMID 26733576

Isolation and preliminary characterization of proteinaceous toxins with insecticidal and antibacterial activities from black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) eggs.

Lei Q1, Yu H2, Peng X3, Yan S4, Wang J5, Yan Y6, Wang X7.
Toxins.Toxins (Basel).2015 Mar 16;7(3):886-99. doi: 10.3390/toxins7030886.
The eggs of black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) have been demonstrated to be rich in toxic proteinaceous components. The study on such active components is of theoretical and practical importance. In the present work, using a combination of multiple biochemical and biological strategies, we iso
PMID 25785465

First report of brown widow spider sightings in Peninsular Malaysia and notes on its global distribution.

Muslimin M1, Wilson JJ2, Ghazali AR1, Braima KA1, Jeffery J1, Wan-Nor F3, Alaa-Eldin ME4, Mohd-Zin SW1, Wan-Yusoff WS1, Norma-Rashid Y5, Lau YL1, Rohela M1, Abdul-Aziz NM1.
The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases.J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis.2015 May 9;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s40409-015-0010-2. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: The brown widow spider (Latrodectus geometricus Koch, 1841) has colonised many parts of the world from its continent of origin, Africa. By at least 1841, the species had successfully established populations in South America and has more recently expanded its range to the southern states
PMID 25995738