WordNet
- widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)
- a variety of black bass (同)spotted black bass, Micropterus pseudoplites
- of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
- the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
- (board games) the darker pieces
- black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
- (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
- offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
- (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
- stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
- (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
- harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
- extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
- soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
- (of coffee) without cream or sugar
- (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
- being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
- marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
- having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range; "a deep voice"; "a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice"; "a bass clarinet" (同)deep
- nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
- the lowest part of the musical range
- the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments
- the lowest part in polyphonic music (同)bass part
- the lowest adult male singing voice (同)bass voice, basso
- an adult male singer with the lowest voice (同)basso
- a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
- British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
- popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
- 低音の / 〈U〉,低音,バス(男声の最低音域) / 〈C〉低音歌手
- シナノキ(リンデン島の植物)
- バス(スズキの類の魚)
- 黒くするもの,(特に)靴墨
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/25 12:05:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Micropterus |
|
Micropterus dolomieu |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Actinopterygii |
Order: |
Perciformes |
Family: |
Centrarchidae |
Genus: |
Micropterus
Lacepede, 1802 |
Type species |
Micropterus dolomieu
Lacepède, 1802 |
Micropterus is a genus of freshwater fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae) of order Perciformes. The species of this genus are known as the black basses.
The black basses are sometimes erroneously called black trout, but the name trout more correctly refers to certain members of the salmon family.
The black basses are distributed throughout a large area east of the Rocky Mountains in North America, from the Hudson Bay basin in Canada to northeastern Mexico. Several species, notably the Largemouth and Smallmouth basses, have been very widely introduced throughout the world, and are now considered cosmopolitan. Black bass of all species are highly sought-after game fish, and bass fishing is an extremely popular sport throughout the bass's native range.[citation needed] These fish are well known as strong fighters, and their meat is eaten, being quite edible and firm.
All Micropterus species have a dull-green base coloring with dark patterns on the sides. Most reach a maximum overall length of 40–60 cm (16–24 in), but some strains of the largemouth bass have been reported to grow to almost a full meter (just over three feet) in length.[1]
The male builds a "bed" (nest) in which a female is induced to deposit her eggs and then fertilizes them. The male continues to guard the eggs and fry until they disperse from the nest.
Various species have been introduced into freshwater bodies in Japan, where they have been declared nuisance fish, and subjected to numerous attempts at eradicating them from local ecosystems.[2]
SpeciesEdit
There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:
- Micropterus cahabae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Cahaba bass) [3]
- Micropterus cataractae J. D. Williams & G. H. Burgess, 1999 (Shoal bass)
- Micropterus chattahoochae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Chattahoochee bass) [3]
- Micropterus coosae C. L. Hubbs & R. M. Bailey, 1940 (Redeye bass)
- Micropterus dolomieu Lacépède, 1802 (Smallmouth bass)
- Micropterus floridanus Lesueur, 1822
- Micropterus haiaka Tringali, Barthel, Seyoum & Knight, 2013 (Choctaw bass) [4]
- Micropterus henshalli C. L. Hubbs & R. M. Bailey, 1940 (Alabama bass)
- Micropterus notius R. M. Bailey & C. L. Hubbs, 1949 (Suwannee bass)
- Micropterus punctulatus Rafinesque, 1819 (Spotted bass)
- Micropterus salmoides Lacépède, 1802 (Largemouth black bass)
- Micropterus tallapoosae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Tallapoosa bass) [3]
- Micropterus treculii Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874 (Guadalupe bass)
- Micropterus warriorensis W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Warrior bass) [3]
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Rohde, F.C., Arndt, R.G., Lindquist, D.G. & Parnell, J.F. (1996): Freshwater Fishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
- ^ "Locals in for long haul in battle against non-native fish". Asahi Shimbun. 6 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d Baker, W.H., Blanton, R.E. & Johnston, C.E. (2013): Diversity within the Redeye Bass, Micropterus coosae (Perciformes: Centrarchidae) species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3635 (4): 379–401.
- ^ Tringali, M.D., Barthel, B., Seyoum, S., & Knight, J. (2013): Molecular and Morphological Evidence for a Novel Black bass Species Native to Rivers of the East Gulf Coastal Plain . Proceedings of the Symposium Black Bass Diversity: Multidisciplinary Science for Conservation, Nashville, American Fisheries Society 143rd Annual Meeting.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Black Toenail Sign in MELAS Syndrome.
- Whitehead MT1, Wien M2, Lee B3, Bass N4, Gropman A5.
- Pediatric neurology.Pediatr Neurol.2017 Oct;75:61-65. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
- PMID 28818358
- Quantifying Sexual Dimorphism in the Human Cranium: A Preliminary Analysis of a Novel Method.
- Casado AM1.
- Journal of forensic sciences.J Forensic Sci.2017 Sep;62(5):1259-1265. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13441. Epub 2017 May 26.
- PMID 28547887
- Competitive bass anglers: a new concern in sports medicine.
- Read CR1, Watson SL1, Perez JL1, Estes AR1.
- The Physician and sportsmedicine.Phys Sportsmed.2017 Sep;45(3):309-315. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2017.1321947. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
- PMID 28423974
Japanese Journal
- 近畿大学農学部紀要 = MEMOIRS OF THE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE OF KINKI UNIVERSITY 48, 30-36, 2015-03-01
- NAID 120005734798
- 高知県のダム湖に移入されたブラックバスの DNA 多型解析
- 近畿大学バスバスターズによる2012年度外来種駆除の取り組み
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- blackness、darkness
[★]