WordNet
- unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication; "the boxer was out cold"; "pass out cold"
- a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?" (同)common_cold
- the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head" (同)coldness
- without compunction or human feeling; "in cold blood"; "cold-blooded killing"; "insensate destruction" (同)cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
- sexually unresponsive; "was cold to his advances"; "a frigid woman" (同)frigid
- lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new; "moth-eaten theories about race"; "stale news" (同)stale, dusty, moth-eaten
- (color) giving no sensation of warmth; "a cold bluish grey"
- extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion; "a cold unfriendly nod"; "a cold and unaffectionate person"; "a cold impersonal manner"; "cold logic"; "the concert left me cold"
- feeling or showing no enthusiasm; "a cold audience"; "a cold response to the new play"
- having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration; "a cold climate"; "a cold room"; "dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer"
- having lost freshness through passage of time; "a cold trail"; "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
- lacking the warmth of life; "cold in his grave"
- marked by errorless familiarity; "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
- of a seeker; far from the object sought
- so intense as to be almost uncontrollable; "cold fury gripped him"
- undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
- any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
- the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
- a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
- put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
- achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
- determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
- show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
- tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
- any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin (同)haemolysin, erythrolysin, erythrocytolysin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『寒い』,冷たい;冷えた,冷やした / (性格・態度などが)『冷たい』,冷淡な,熱意のない;無情な,冷酷な / (物事が)人をがっかりさせる,つまらない / (色調が)冷たい,寒色の / (獲物のにおい臭が)かすかな,弱い / 《話》(打撃などで)意識を失った,失神した / 完全に,全く / 〈U〉《しばしばthe~》『寒さ』,寒け,冷たさ / 〈C〉,時に〈U〉『かぜ』,感冒
- (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Rituximab as successful therapy in a patient with refractory paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria.
- Koppel A, Lim S, Osby M, Garratty G, Goldfinger D.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ahrinbk@yahoo.com
- Transfusion.Transfusion.2007 Oct;47(10):1902-4.
- BACKGROUND: Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) is a rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) attributed to a biphasic hemolysin known as the Donath-Landsteiner (DL) antibody. It is most commonly encountered as an acute transient AIHA after a viral infection in children; the disease resolves after c
- PMID 17880618
Japanese Journal
- Evans症候群を呈し,抗‐P特異性を欠いた発作性寒冷血色素尿症の1症例
Related Links
- 22 Nov 2011 ... This antibody attaches to red blood cells (RBCs) in the cold and induces hemolysis when the RBCs are warmed due to complement activity. Together these investigators devised and published in 1904 what was to be the first immunohematologic test, referred to as the ... the antibody has dissociated yet maintains maximal complement activity, providing the biphasic nature of the disease.
- a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by hemolysis and hematuria, associated with exposure to cold. ... paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria an autoimmune or postviral disease in which there is a biphasic IgG antibody directed against the P blood group antigen. It is marked by episodes of hemoglobinemia and hemoglobinuria after exposure to cold and is detected by the Donath-Landsteiner test.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Donath-Landsteiner test, DL test
- 同
- 二相性寒冷溶血試験 biphasic cold hemolysin test、Donath-Landsteiner試験
[★]
- 寒い、冷たい、寒気がする。冷やした、冷えた(opp.hot)。加熱せずに処理する
- 冷たくなった、死んでいる
- 冷静な。冷淡な。よそよそしい。(やっと抑えている)激しい(怒り)。不感症の。気を滅入らせる、寒々とした
- 興ざましの、つまらない。気乗りのしない。(味が)弱い
- 客観的な(事実)
[★]
- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
[★]
二相性の
- 関
- biphasically、diphasic
[★]
- 同
- chronic obstructive lung disease, 慢性閉塞性肺疾患
[★]
テスト