WordNet

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a drivers license"; "it was a process of trial and error" (同)process
a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes (同)clyster
a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite (同)Ba, atomic number 56

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1. 大腸癌のスクリーニングのための検査：便検査、放射線検査および内視鏡検査 tests for screening for colorectal cancer stool tests radiologic imaging and endoscopy
2. 腸回転異常 intestinal malrotation
3. 大腸癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 clinical presentation diagnosis and staging of colorectal cancer
4. 先天性巨大結腸症（ヒルシュスプルング病） congenital aganglionic megacolon hirschsprung disease
5. 大腸癌のスクリーニング：平均的リスクの患者における戦略 screening for colorectal cancer strategies in patients at average risk

Segmental sigmoid polyposis as a colonoscopic indicator of an ileosigmoid fistula in Crohn's ileitis.

Korelitz BI1, Taunk R2, Kesar V2.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis.J Crohns Colitis.2015 Apr;9(4):339-41. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv028. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ileosigmoid fistulas (ISFs) are frequently undiagnosed prior to surgery. This study was designed to describe a polyp or cluster of polyps limited to the sigmoid colon as a marker of ISF in patients with ileitis. This novel finding will increase a gastroenterologist's opportunity
PMID 25634034

The utility of the contrast enema in neonates with suspected Hirschsprung disease.

Putnam LR1, John SD2, Greenfield SA2, Kellagher CM1, Austin MT1, Lally KP1, Tsao K3.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2015 Apr 1. pii: S0022-3468(15)00190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.019. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The contrast enema (CE) is commonly utilized for suspected Hirschsprung disease (HD) patients. We set out to determine the utility of the CE in the newborn for clinically suspicious HD.METHODS: All CEs performed for suspicion of HD in neonates from January 2004 to December 2013 w
PMID 25888274

Pathologic leadpoint is uncommon in ileo-colic intussusception regardless of age.

Rubinstein JC1, Liu L2, Caty MG2, Christison-Lagay ER3.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2015 Mar 26. pii: S0022-3468(15)00222-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.048. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: Historically, the rate of pathologic leadpoints in older children with intussusception is quoted as 20%-25%. Our anecdotal experience suggested a lower rate. We therefore compiled a case series to examine the actual incidence of pathologic leadpoint, and treatment success, by age.METHODS: A
PMID 25858099

熱田雄,曲渕敏博,高尾典恭,白波瀬敏明,瀧洋二,竹内秀雄
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(8), 371-374, 2014-08
… Diagnoses were made based on the findings of cystoscopy, barium enema, abdominal computed tomography and so on. … The procedure was mostly open surgery, but laparoscopic sigmoidectomy was performed preserving the bladder in the two most recent cases. …
NAID 120005468369

内田苗利,和泉元喜,土谷一泉,大熊幹二,野口正朗,林依里,日高章寿,谷田恵美子,益井芳文,吉澤海,阿部剛,白濱圭吾,金崎章
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 82(1), 174-175, 2013
… Abdominal X-ray examination demonstrated a large amount of barium in the colon, and the cause of pain was determined to be due to stagnation of barium. … An enema was performed, but all of the barium was not removed and the pain persisted. … CT scan after the enema showed a large amount of barium with halation in the sigmoid colon, but free air was not present. …
NAID 130004652810

今井裕,市川珠紀,川田秀一,飯沼元,三宅基隆,杉野吉則
総合健診 40(2), 266-273, 2013
　近年、CT装置やワークステーションの進歩、前処置法の改良、炭酸ガス自動注入器の認可によりCT colonographyは、急速に普及している。前処置法には、従来のX線注腸造影検査や内視鏡検査に用いられている方法のほかに、陽性の造影剤を食事と一緒に摂取し、腸管内容物を高吸収域にするfecal taggingにより、病変と便塊を識別することが可能になった。さらに、腸管内容物を高吸収域にすることにより …
NAID 130003387860