WordNet

the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"
the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"
the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association" (同)connection, connexion
(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"
the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business or other organization
a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit
a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
of or relating to the process of hearing; "auditory processing"; "an audile person" (同)audile, auditive

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…との)『交際』,付き合い《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)『連合』,『共同』,関連《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉組合,協会,会社 / 〈U〉連想;〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》連想されるもの
〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
《まれ》聞き手,傍聴人 / 会計検査官,監査役 / 《米》(大学で単位を取らない)聴講生
…『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
耳の,聴覚の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積 aortic valve area in aortic stenosis
2. 遺伝関連研究：原理および応用 genetic association studies principles and applications
3. 成人における抗癌剤の投与 dosing of anticancer agents in adults
4. 新生児における難聴スクリーニング screening the newborn for hearing loss
5. 熱傷の分類 classification of burns

English Journal

Possible anatomical pathways for short-latency multisensory integration processes in primary sensory cortices.

Henschke JU1, Noesselt T, Scheich H, Budinger E.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Mar;220(2):955-77. doi: 10.1007/s00429-013-0694-4. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
Multisensory integration does not only recruit higher-level association cortex, but also low-level and even primary sensory cortices. Here, we will describe and quantify two types of anatomical pathways, a thalamocortical and a corticocortical that possibly underlie short-latency multisensory integr
PMID 24384580

Association of Concurrent fNIRS and EEG Signatures in Response to Auditory and Visual Stimuli.

Chen LC1, Sandmann P, Thorne JD, Herrmann CS, Debener S.
Brain topography.Brain Topogr.2015 Jan 15. [Epub ahead of print]
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been proven reliable for investigation of low-level visual processing in both infants and adults. Similar investigation of fundamental auditory processes with fNIRS, however, remains only partially complete. Here we employed a systematic three-level
PMID 25589030

Congenital blindness affects diencephalic but not mesencephalic structures in the human brain.

Cecchetti L1, Ricciardi E, Handjaras G, Kupers R, Ptito M, Pietrini P.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]
While there is ample evidence that the structure and function of visual cortical areas are affected by early visual deprivation, little is known of how early blindness modifies subcortical relay and association thalamic nuclei, as well as mesencephalic structures. Therefore, in the present multicent
PMID 25560311