WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
not representative of a group, class, or type; "a group that is atypical of the target audience"; "a class of atypical mosses"; "atypical behavior is not the accepted type of response that we expect from children" (同)untypical
deviating from normal expectations; somewhat odd, strange, or abnormal; "these days large families are atypical"; "atypical clinical findings"; "atypical pneumonia"; "highly irregular behavior" (同)irregular

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Complete Genome Sequence of a Novel Clinical Isolate, Mycobacterium abscessus Strain NOV0213.

Dymova MA1, Alkhovik OI2, Evdokimova LS2, Cherednichenko AG2, Petrenko TI2.
Genome announcements.Genome Announc.2016 Jan 7;4(1). pii: e01407-15. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.01407-15.
Mycobacterium abscessus is a rapid-growing species of nontuberculous mycobacteria that is frequently associated with opportunistic infections in humans. We determined the complete genome sequence of the M. abscessus strain NOV0213, which was isolated from a patient with tuberculosis-like disease and
PMID 26744369

Simultaneous occurrence of Hodgkin's disease and tubercular lymphadenitis in the same cervical lymph node: a rare presentation.

Mahajan K1, Gupta G2, Singh DP3, Mahajan A2.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2016 Jan 6;2016. pii: bcr2015213355. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213355.
Concomitant presentation of tuberculosis (TB) and lymphoma is a rare entity. A primary malignancy such as Hodgkin's disease (HD) may cause suppression of the cell-mediated immunity, which predisposes to a concomitant TB infection. We report a case of an 18-year-old man, who presented with fever and
PMID 26740271

Proton Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Initial Assessment of Isolated Mycobacterium avium Complex Pneumonia.

Chung JH1, Huitt G2, Yagihashi K3, Hobbs SB4, Faino AV5, Bolster BD Jr6, Biederer J7, Puderbach M8, Lynch DA1.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society.Ann Am Thorac Soc.2016 Jan;13(1):49-57. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201505-282OC.
RATIONALE: Computed tomographic (CT) radiography is the reference standard for imaging Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung infection. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be comparable to CT for characterizing other pulmonary inflammatory conditions, but has not been rigorously test
PMID 26633593

古山和人,濱田直樹,伊地知佳世,前山隆茂,高山浩一,中西洋一
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 36(6), 611-616, 2014-11-25
… 肺胞洗浄液ではリンパ球上昇,CD4/CD8の上昇,経気管支肺生検では非乾酪性類上皮細胞肉芽腫を認めたことから,サルコイドーシスと診断した.しかし後日,喀痰および気管支洗浄液にて抗酸菌培養が陽性となり,Mycobacterium gordonaeが同定された.リンパ節腫大や眼病変を認めない点はサルコイドーシスとしては典型的ではないが,生検組織では抗酸菌も陰性であり,感染症状も認めなかったため,サルコイドーシスとして無治療経過 …
NAID 110009878688

Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Organizing Pneumonia Associated with Mycobacterium fortuitum Infection

Morichika Daisuke,Miyahara Nobuaki,Hotta Katsuyuki,Okamoto Yoshiko,Minami Daisuke,Irie Masahiro,Tanimoto Yasushi,Kanehiro Arihiko,Tanimoto Mitsune,Kiura Katsuyuki
Internal Medicine 53(24), 2795-2799, 2014
… A culture of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid resulted in the detection of Mycobacterium fortuitum. … however, repeated bronchoscopy showed no atypical cells, thus suggesting a diagnosis of organizing pneumonia associated with M. … fortuitum infection. … However, the surgical biopsy specimen was diagnostic for adenocarcinoma, with no mycobacterial infection. …
NAID 130004713290

坊野恵子,仙石錬平,松野博優,森田昌代,松島理士,井口保之
臨床神経学 54(2), 140-145, 2014
症例は76歳女性である．約2ヵ月の経過で右下肢の筋力低下が進行し，けいれん発作を呈した．入院時の頭部MRIで左頭頂部の髄膜に造影効果をみとめ，脳脊髄液検査は正常であった．入院後第15病日に硬膜脳生検を実施し，髄膜直下の脳組織に壊死をともなう炎症細胞浸潤とZiehl-Neelsen染色陽性の抗酸菌をみとめた．髄液，血液，硬膜いずれの培養も陰性であった．治療として抗結核薬，抗非結核性抗酸菌薬を選択し， …
NAID 130004505561