WordNet

turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery
a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point (同)simple_machine
any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
a group that controls the activities of a political party; "he was endorsed by the Democratic machine" (同)political machine
an efficient person; "the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine"
an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently; "the war machine"
make by machinery; "The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars"
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
able to perceive sound
an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal

PrepTutorEJDIC

『機械』 / 自動車,飛行機,自転車 / 加えられた力を強めたり方向を変えたりする機械(器具);てこ,滑車,くさび,斜面など / 組織,(特に)派閥 / (自主性も意欲もない)機械のような人,機械的に働く人 / …‘を'機械で作る(仕上げる);(特に)…‘に'ミシンをかける,‘を'ミシンで作る;(印刷機で)…‘を'印刷する / …‘を'きっちり計って作る《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》
〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
『人造の』,『人工の』,人為的な / 模造の / 不自然な,見せかけの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心肺バイパス術のマネージメントmanagement of cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
… cannulae and reduced CPB circuit volumes. The arterial pump functions as an artificial heart by withdrawing blood from this reservoir and propelling it through a heat exchanger, an artificial lung (oxygenator …
2. 心肺バイパス術（人工心肺）の開始initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
… Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a form of extracorporeal circulation in which the patient blood is diverted from the heart and lungs and rerouted outside of the body. The right atrium (RA) or both superior …
3. 人工心肺からの離脱weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
… Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is the transition from the complete mechanical circulatory and respiratory support provided by CPB to the unassisted function of the patient native heart and …
4. 心肺バイパス術における血液管理および抗凝固療法blood management and anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
… separate topics. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a complex pathophysiologic state that induces protean hemostatic changes Contact of blood with nonendothelial surfaces of the CPB circuit induces an …
5. 手術時の人工心肺離脱後に生じる合併症intraoperative problems after cardiopulmonary bypass [show details]
…reinstitution of CPB. This topic will discuss intraoperative problems that are commonly encountered in the immediate postbypass period. Patient management during CPB and the process of weaning from CPB support …

English Journal

Extracorporeal Respiratory Support With a Miniature Integrated Pediatric Pump-Lung Device in an Acute Ovine Respiratory Failure Model.

Wei X1,2, Sanchez PG1, Liu Y1,2, Claire Watkins A1, Li T1, Griffith BP1, Wu ZJ1,3.
Artificial organs.Artif Organs.2016 Nov;40(11):1046-1053. doi: 10.1111/aor.12705. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
PMID 27087252

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Treatment of Aortic Valve Stenosis: A Health Technology Assessment.

Health Quality Ontario.
Ontario health technology assessment series.Ont Health Technol Assess Ser.2016 Nov 1;16(19):1-94. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND: Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is the gold standard for treating aortic valve stenosis. It is a major operation that requires sternotomy and the use of a heart-lung bypass machine, but in appropriately selected patients with symptomatic, severe aortic valve stenosis, the benefi
PMID 27990197

[(Bio)artificial liver support: ready for the patient?].

Chamuleau RA.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde.Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd.2016 May;123(5):243-7. doi: 10.5177/ntvt.2016.05.16100.
in

English, DutchAnno 2016 beschikt een intensive care-arts over een aantal kunstmatige organen om patiënten met falende organen te ondersteunen. Voorbeelden zijn de kunstnier en de hart-longmachine. Voor patiënten met ernstig leverfalen, bij wie de enige levensreddende behandeling tot op hede