WordNet

the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
…『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
are (面積の単位)の変形

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/15 18:05:55」(JST)

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1. 大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積 aortic valve area in aortic stenosis
2. 成人における抗癌剤の投与 dosing of anticancer agents in adults
3. 熱傷の分類 classification of burns
4. 小児における中等度および重度熱傷の救急治療 emergency care of moderate and severe thermal burns in children
5. 菌状息肉腫およびSézary症候群の病期分類と予後 staging and prognosis of mycosis fungoides and sezary syndrome

English Journal

The incidence rate of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran during 2008-2010.

Maharlouei N, Khodayari M, Forouzan F, Rezaianzadeh A, Lankarani KB.Author information Health Policy Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.AbstractThis study aimed to estimate the incidence rate of hip fracture during 2008-2010 in Shiraz, Iran. Overall, the standardized age-related incidence were 329.6/100,000 in men and 1,589.7/100,000 in women. The incidence rate in females was remarkably higher than the previous studies in Iran.
Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2014 Dec;9(1):165. doi: 10.1007/s11657-013-0165-9. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
This study aimed to estimate the incidence rate of hip fracture during 2008-2010 in Shiraz, Iran. Overall, the standardized age-related incidence were 329.6/100,000 in men and 1,589.7/100,000 in women. The incidence rate in females was remarkably higher than the previous studies in Iran.PURPOSE: Thi
PMID 24424876

A comparative study of low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with or without chemical peeling using Jessner's solution in melasma patients.

Lee DB, Suh HS, Choi YS.Author information Department of Dermatology, Ulsan University Hospital , Ulsan , Korea.AbstractAbstract Background: Although low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (QSNYL) is widely used for the treatment of melasma, multiple treatments are necessary for clinical improvement. Superficial chemical peeling using Jessner's solution has been used for treatment of melasma conventionally. Objectives: To evaluate the additional therapeutic effect and adverse effects of Jessner's peel when combined with 1064-nm QSNYL for melasma patients in a double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Methods: Total of 52 patients were included. Patients who received 10 sessions of 1064-nm QSNYL plus chemical peeling with placebo (group A) in a two-week interval and those who received 10 sessions of 1064-nm QSNYL plus chemical peeling with Jessner's solution (group B) in a two-week interval were analyzed. Responses were evaluated using the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score, physician's global assessment (PGA) and subjective self-assessment. Results: At 8 weeks, the mean MASI score decreased from 8.68 ± 4.06 to 8.60 ± 3.88 in group A and from 8.98 ± 3.72 to 7.13 ± 2.57 in group B, showing a significant difference (p < 0.001). But at 20 weeks, there was no significant difference on reduction of MASI, self-assessment and PGA between the two groups. No serious adverse effects were reported with the additional Jessner's peeling. Conclusion: This study suggests Jessner's peel is a safe and effective method in the early course of treatment for melasma when combined with low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):523-8. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.848261. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
Abstract Background: Although low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (QSNYL) is widely used for the treatment of melasma, multiple treatments are necessary for clinical improvement. Superficial chemical peeling using Jessner's solution has been used for treatment of melasma conventionally. Obje
PMID 24289244

Follow-up study of vitiligo patients treated with autologous epidermal sheet transplants.

Lu N, Xu A, Wu X.Author information Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Hospital of Hangzhou , Hangzhou , China.AbstractAbstract Background: Autologous epidermal transplantation is available for the treatment of stable vitiligo. However, the results of this technique are affected by many factors. Objectives: It is important to investigate the long-term results and factors that might influence the outcome of the autologous epidermal grafting technique to form a basis for guidance for patients with vitiligo. Methods: We performed a follow-up study involving 173 patients (95 male, 78 female) with vitiligo vulgaris and 109 patients (59 male, 50 female) with segmental vitiligo who underwent autologous epidermal grafting. We investigated the long-term percentage of repigmentation and colour matching up to 13 years after treatment (mean 1.87 years). Results: The mean percentage of repigmentation in the total of 1938 sheets was 80.65%. In patients with vitiligo vulgaris, 110 (63.6%) showed excellent repigmentation, 18 (10.4%) showed good, 4 (5.8%) showed fair and 12 (20.2%) showed poor repigmentation. In patients with segmental vitiligo, 83 (76%) showed excellent repigmentation, 10 (9%) showed good, 4 (4%) showed fair and 12 (11%) showed poor repigmentation. In segmental vitiligo, the degree of repigmentation was significantly higher than that in vitiligo vulgaris lesions. Better outcomes were obtained in female patients and less than 20 years old patients, whereas results in male patients and more than 20 years old were inferior in both vitiligo vulgaris and segmental vitiligo patients. The face and neck had a higher completely matching ratio in the treated area with the surrounding skin compared to the non-exposed sites. However, the face and neck had a lower repigmentation in vitiligo vulgaris. There was a higher ratio of Koebner phenomenon on the donor site and new lesions on the other sites in 45 no repigmentation patients. Conclusions: Autologous epidermal transplantation achieves a high percentage of repigmentation which is affected by sex, age, types, position, duration and the stability time before transplantation in vitiligo patients. A more perfect colour matching was obtained in exposure sites. Disease activity after transplantation was very important for repigmentation or not.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Jun;25(3):200-4. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.671912. Epub 2013 Feb 3.
Abstract Background: Autologous epidermal transplantation is available for the treatment of stable vitiligo. However, the results of this technique are affected by many factors. Objectives: It is important to investigate the long-term results and factors that might influence the outcome of the autol
PMID 22390674

Japanese Journal

Gas-generated thermal oxidation of a coordination cluster for an anion-doped mesoporous metal oxide

Scientific reports 5, 2016-12-19
NAID 120005697206

Inverse association of highly chlorinated dioxin congeners in maternal breast milk with dehydroepiandrosterone levels in three-year-old Vietnamese children

Science of the Total Environment 550, 248-255, 2016-04-15
NAID 120005743917

'Some anti-malarials are too strong for your body, they will harm you.' Socio-cultural factors influencing pregnant women's adherence to anti-malarial treatment in rural Gambia