WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
the quality of being reversible in either direction

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
両面(裏表)兼用 / 転換可能
〈C〉航空路 / 〈C〉(鉱山などの)通風路 / 《複数形》航空会社

UpToDate Contents

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1. 麻酔後ケア病棟における合併症発生の概要 overview of complications occurring in the post anesthesia care unit
2. 全身麻酔のための気道確保困難のマネージメント management of the difficult airway for general anesthesia
3. 全身麻酔導入における気道管理 airway management for induction of general anesthesia
4. 分娩時の妊娠患者における気道のマネージメント airway management of the pregnant patient at delivery
5. 外陰部異常を有する幼児の評価 evaluation of the infant with ambiguous genitalia

English Journal

Airway inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity in steroid naive children with intermittent and mild persistent asthma.

Toyran M1, Bakirtas A, Dogruman-Al F, Turktas I.Author information 1Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ankara Pediatric Health and Disease Hematology Oncology Research and Education Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.AbstractBACKGROUND: Intermittent and mild persistent asthma are defined according to symptom frequency and spirometry and treated differently. To our knowledge, there is no study comparing airway inflammation between intermittent and mild persistent asthmatic children.
Pediatric pulmonology.Pediatr Pulmonol.2014 Feb;49(2):140-7. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22810. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
BACKGROUND: Intermittent and mild persistent asthma are defined according to symptom frequency and spirometry and treated differently. To our knowledge, there is no study comparing airway inflammation between intermittent and mild persistent asthmatic children.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Children aged 7-
PMID 23798479

The interpretation of exhaled nitric oxide values in children with asthma depends on the degree of bronchoconstriction and the levels of asthma severity.

Tomasz G1, Pawel M, Joanna J, Wlodzimierz S, Rafal S, Anna J, Aleksandra G, Konrad W, Eusebio MO, Iwona S.Author information 1Department of Pediatrics and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, N.AbstractINTRODUCTION:: The clinical implications of FeNO measurements in childhood asthma are unclear. AIM:: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of exhaled nitric oxide and pre-bronchodilator FEV1 and the change in FEV1 after bronchodilator in children with asthma.
Respiratory care.Respir Care.2013 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION:: The clinical implications of FeNO measurements in childhood asthma are unclear. AIM:: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of exhaled nitric oxide and pre-bronchodilator FEV1 and the change in FEV1 after bronchodilator in children with asthma.METHODS:: It was a retr
PMID 24381190

[Expert meeting chronic obstructive airway disease--cardiovascular aspects of COPD].

Lorenz J1, Bals R, Magnussen H, Pfeifer M, Randerath W, Steinkamp G, Taube C, Teschler H, Vogelmeier C, Welte T, Worth H.Author information 1Klinik für Pneumologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Klinikum Lüdenscheid.AbstractThis overview presents data that take advantage of a new step of insight into COPD. Large population-based retrospective studies and intensively investigated prospective cohorts are two important sources of knowledge that have been recently developed. One of the contributions introduces the German COSYCONET which is on its way shortly after the American ECLIPSE cohort. The vast amount of new data has also contributed to some corrections of the recommendations of the international GOLD committee. Clinically important are the waiver of the reversibility test for the diagnosis of COPD, the inclusion of sympotom scores to evaluate quality of life and the estimation of exacerbations. The COPD types I through IV were originally the result of expert opinion, but their impact on prognosis has recently been evaluated empirically.The top issues of the expert meeting were cardiovascular aspects of COPD. Besides the comorbidity of two significant chronic diseases, it became clear that cardiovascular events have an outstanding significance for COPD patients. Inversely, advanced COPD is an important risk factor in cardiac and vascular diseases. The mutual influence of both disease entities does not only affect the long term progression but also the outcome of acute events like myocardial infarction and COPD exacerbation. The following contributions investigate the topic with regard to epidemiology, the biology of vessels, and especially with regard to acute COPD exacerbations and pharmakotherapy. Recent evidence enables a fresh view on the cardiovascular toxicity of COPD medication and on possible protective effects of cardiovascular drugs (i.e. statins and ß-receptor antagonists) for patients with COPD.
Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany).Pneumologie.2013 Dec;67(12):663-75. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344642. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
This overview presents data that take advantage of a new step of insight into COPD. Large population-based retrospective studies and intensively investigated prospective cohorts are two important sources of knowledge that have been recently developed. One of the contributions introduces the German C
PMID 23999698

Japanese Journal

モストグラフとスパイロメトリーによる気道狭窄の評価 : 可逆性試験を用いた検討

柴崎篤,黒澤一,田村弦
アレルギー 62(5), 566-573, 2013-05-30
【背景・目的】モストグラフは強制オッシレーション法を利用した呼吸抵抗や呼吸リアクタンスの測定機器である.被験者の安静換気下で測定が行われるので,被験者の負担が少なく,検査手技も簡便である.本研究では,モストグラフとスパイロメトリーを同時に実施し,モストグラフの各指標の臨床的な意義を検討した.【方法】対象は外来で可逆性試験を実施した52症例である.モストグラフとスパイロメトリーは,短時間作用性β_2 …
NAID 110009612555

モストグラフとスパイロメトリーによる気道狭窄の評価 : 可逆性試験を用いた検討

柴崎篤,黒澤一,田村弦
アレルギー 62(5), 566-573, 2013-05-30
NAID 10031192506

Persistent Airflow Obstruction in Young Adult Asthma Patients

, , , , , , , , ,
Allergology International 61(1), 143-148, 2012
… We attempted to determine the risk factors in asthma patients having persistent airway obstruction despite of having only mild subjective symptoms, and to examine the possibility of improving FEV1 by treating asthma on the basis of the bronchodilator change in FEV1. … They underwent tests on the bronchodilator change in FEV1 and a test of airway hyperresponsiveness to histamine dihydrochloride. …
NAID 130004873031

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