事故死、災害死、偶発的死亡

WordNet

the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes" (同)dying, demise
the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last" (同)last
the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"
the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren" (同)decease, expiry
anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" (同)stroke, fortuity, chance event
an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury
happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally ; "with an inadvertent gesture she swept the vase off the table"; "accidental poisoning"; "an accidental shooting" (同)inadvertent
a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature
the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『死』,死亡;死に方,死にざま / 〈U〉死んだ[ような]状体 / 《the~》(…の)絶滅,破滅《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(…の)死の原因,命取り《+『of』+『名』》 / 《通例『D-』》死神(手に鎌(かマ)を持った黒装束の骸骨(がいこつ)で表される)
〈C〉『偶然』,偶発,めぐり合わせ / 〈C〉『事故』,災難
『偶然の』,思いがけない / (音楽の)臨時記号

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/31 09:50:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Accident (disambiguation).

A railing accident at a college football game, spilling fans onto the side lines

An accident or mishap is an unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance, often with lack of intention or necessity. It usually implies a generally negative outcome which may have been avoided or prevented had circumstances leading up to the accident been recognized, and acted upon, prior to its occurrence.

Experts in the field of injury prevention avoid use of the term 'accident' to describe events that cause injury in an attempt to highlight the predictable and preventable nature of most injuries. Such incidents are viewed from the perspective of epidemiology - predictable and preventable. Preferred words are more descriptive of the event itself, rather than of its unintended nature (e.g., collision, drowning, fall, etc.)

Accidents of particularly common types (crashing of automobiles, events causing fire, etc.) are investigated to identify how to avoid them in the future. This is sometimes called root cause analysis, but does not generally apply to accidents that cannot be deterministically predicted. A root cause of an uncommon and purely random accident may never be identified, and thus future similar accidents remain "accidental."

Types

Physical and non-physical

Physical examples of accidents include unintended collisions or falls, being injured by touching something sharp, hot, or electrical, or ingesting poison. Non-physical examples are unintentionally revealing a secret or otherwise saying something incorrectly, forgetting an appointment, etc.

By activity

Accidents during the execution of work or arising out of it are called work accidents. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), more than 337 million accidents happen on the job each year, resulting, together with occupational diseases, in more than 2.3 million deaths annually.^[1]
In contrast, leisure-related accidents are mainly sports injuries.

By vehicle

Bike accidents
Tram accidents
Traffic collisions
Sailing ship accidents

Most common causes

See also: List of preventable causes of death

Incidence of accidents, sorted by activity (in Denmark in 2002).

For physical traumas or injuries leading to hospital discharge, most common causes are traffic accidents and falls

Further information: Trauma (medicine)

References

^ "ILO Safety and Health at Work". International Labour Organization (ILO)

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Accident

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Accidents

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. SIDSを含む乳児の予期せぬ死亡：初期マネージメント sudden unexpected infant death including sids initial management
2. 乳幼児突然死症候群：危険因子およびリスク低減戦略 sudden infant death syndrome risk factors and risk reduction strategies
3. 成人における単極性うつ病：疾患経過 unipolar depression in adults course of illness
4. 成人におけるてんかんのマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of epilepsy in adults
5. 成人における偶発性低体温 accidental hypothermia in adults

English Journal

Necrotic cell death in atherosclerosis.

Martinet W, Schrijvers DM, De Meyer GR.SourceDivision of Pharmacology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Antwerp, Belgium, wim.martinet@ua.ac.be.
Basic research in cardiology.Basic Res Cardiol.2011 Sep;106(5):749-60. Epub 2011 May 25.
Necrosis is a type of cell death characterized by a gain in cell volume, swelling of organelles, rupture of the plasma membrane and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. For a long time, the process has been considered as a merely accidental and uncontrolled form of cell death, but accumulating
PMID 21611880

Teenage motherhood and risk of premature death: long-term follow-up in the ONS Longitudinal Study.

Webb RT, Marshall CE, Abel KM.SourceMental Health and Neurodegeneration Research Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, UK.
Psychological medicine.Psychol Med.2011 Sep;41(9):1867-77. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
BACKGROUND: Teenage motherhood is relatively common in the UK, but little is known about related health inequalities in this population. We estimated cause-specific mortality risks over three decades in a nationally representative cohort.MethodWe examined premature mortality in a 1.1% sample of all
PMID 21275086