Sparus

スパルス属、Sparus属

関

bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、sunfish

WordNet

1. cause to perch or sit; "She perched her hat on her head"
2. a linear measure of 16.5 feet (同)rod, pole
3. a square rod of land (同)rod, pole
4. any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
5. spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
6. support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
7. an elevated place serving as a seat
8. any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
9. sit, as on a branch; "The birds perched high in the tree" (同)roost, rest
10. small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed (同)centrarchid
11. the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae
12. any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
13. flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish
14. important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States (同)Lepomis macrochirus
15. any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
16. the lean flesh of a saltwater fish caught along Atlantic coast of southern U.S.

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (鳥の)『止まり木』,(枝など)止まり木になるもの / 高い場所;(一般に)高い地位 / 《英》パーチ(長さの単位,約5メートル;面積の単位,25.3平方メートル) / (高い所に)…‘を'置く,のせる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈鳥が〉止まり木に止まる / (高い所に)止まる,休む,腰をすえる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
2. スズキの類(食用になる近海魚)
3. マンボウ(フグ目の大型の海魚)
4. サバ;サバ類の魚
5. 米国Mississippi川流域産のクロマス科の談水魚

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/21 07:07:44」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Orata" redirects here. For the ancient Roman of this name, see Aurata C.Sergius.

"Dorade" redirects here. For the yacht, see Dorade (yacht).

Gilt-head bream
Sparus aurata
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Sparidae
Genus:	Sparus Linnaeus, 1758
Species:	S. aurata
Binomial name
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
Sparus aurata - Distribution map

The gilt-head (sea) bream (Sparus aurata) is a fish of the bream family Sparidae found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern coastal regions of the North Atlantic Ocean. It commonly reaches about 35 centimetres (1.15 ft) in length, but may reach 70 cm (2.3 ft) and weigh up to about 7.36 kilograms (16.2 lb).

The gilt-head bream is generally considered the best-tasting of the breams. It is the single species of the genus Sparus – the Latin name for this fish – which has given the whole family of Sparidae its name. Its specific name, aurata, derives from the gold bar marking between its eyes.

Biology

The gilt-head bream at Spiaggia de La Pelosa on the north west coast of Sardinia, Italy.

It is typically found at depths of 0–30 metres (0–98 ft), but may occur up to 150 m (490 ft), seen singly or in small groups near seagrass or over sandy bottoms, but sometimes in estuaries during the spring.

It mainly feeds on shellfish, but also some plant material.

Fisheries and aquaculture

Play media

Part of a gilt-head bream

Gilthead seabream is an esteemed food fish, but catches of wild fish have been relatively modest, between 6,100 and 9,600 tonnes in 2000–2009, primarily from the Mediterranean. In addition, gilthead seabream have traditionally been cultured extensively in coastal lagoons and saltwater ponds. However, intensive rearing systems were developed during the 1980s, and gilthead seabream has become an important aquaculture species, primarily in the Mediterranean area. Reported production was negligible until the late 1980s, but reached 140,000 tonnes in 2010, thus dwarfing the capture fisheries production. Greece is the biggest seabream producer in Europe, followed by Turkey.

Cuisine

Photo of orata filet at Eataly in New York City.

For sale in Germany

The fish is widely used in Mediterranean cooking, under a variety of names:

In Albania it is called koce.

In Bulgaria it is called tsipúra, (ципура).

In Catalonia the fish is referred to as orada or daurada.

In Croatia it is called ovrata, orada, lovrata or komarča.

In Egypt it is called denees.

In Estonia it is called kuldmerikoger.

In France it is called daurade (or dorade) royale.

In Germany the fish is called Goldbrasse or Dorade.

In Greece and Cyprus it is called tsipoúra (τσιπούρα).

In Ireland it is known as a Gilthead and found mostly in the south west, especially in Cork Harbour.

In Israel and the Palestinian Territories it is known as chipura (from the Turkish "çipura") or denees in both Hebrew and Arabic.

In Italy, the fish is called orata.

In Lebanon and Syria it is Called Ajaj

In Malta it is called awrata.

In the Netherlands it is called Goudbrasem or Dorade.

In Portugal and Galicia the fish is referred to as Orata or Dourada (golden in Portuguese and Galician; a name also used for other species, e.g. Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii), and is widely available as a fresh fish meal in local restaurants in the Algarve and along coastal Portugal.

In Romania it is called doradǎ.

In Serbia it is orada.

In Spain it is called the dorada. It is also highly prized and is both commercially fished and raised in fish farms. In Cadiz Atlantic coast is called Zapatilla, in Barbate the largest specimens are called Murcielago (bat), in Chipiona are called Chapaneta

In Slovenia, the fish is called orada.

Ιn Turkey the fish is called çipura or çupra.

Ιn Tunisia and Libya it is called wourata.

In Ukraine it is called spar (спар), also dorada (дорада) or dorado (дорадо).

In Morocco it is called Haksa, also daurade.

References

• Alan Davidson, Mediterranean Seafood, Penguin, 1972. ISBN 0-14-046174-4, pp. 86–108.

External links

• Media related to Sparus aurata at Wikimedia Commons
• a review of most updated knowledge about gilthead seabream from the AQUATRACE EU Project

English Journal

• Convergent Aspects of Acoustic Communication in Darters, Sculpins, and Gobies.

• Zeyl JN1, Malavasi S2, Holt DE3, Noel P3, Lugli M4, Johnston CE3.
• Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;877:93-120. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-21059-9_6.
• Darters (Perciformes, Percidae), sculpins (Perciformes, Cottidae), and gobioids (Gobiiformes, Gobioidei) exhibit convergent life history traits, including a benthic lifestyle and a cavity nesting spawning mode. Soniferous species within these taxa produce pulsed and/or tonal sounds with peak frequen
• PMID 26515312

• Tamoxifen persistently disrupts the humoral adaptive immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.).

• Rodenas MC1, Cabas I1, Abellán E2, Meseguer J1, Mulero V1, García-Ayala A3.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2015 Dec;53(2):283-92. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2015.06.014. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
• There is increasing concern about the possible effect of pharmaceutical compounds may have on the fish immune system. Bath exposition of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2), a synthetic estrogen used in oral contraceptives, altered the immune response of the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.), a marine he
• PMID 26234710

• Exposure of sea bream (Sparus aurata) to toxic concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene: possible human health effect.

• Zena R1, Speciale A1, Calabrò C2, Calò M3, Palombieri D2, Saija A1, Cimino F1, Trombetta D4, Lo Cascio P2.
• Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2015 Dec;122:116-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 28.
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can accumulate in the food chain, due to their lipophilic properties. Fish can accumulate contaminants including PAHs and frequent consumption of such contaminated fish can pose risk to human health. The aim of this study was to clarify if acute exposure of se
• PMID 26232038

Japanese Journal

• チュニジアでヨーロッパヘダイ病魚から分離されたリンホシスチスウイルス

• HADDAD-BOUBAKER Sondes,BOUZGAROU Nadia,FAKHFAKH Emna,KHAYECH Monia,BEN MOHAMED Souhail,MEGDICH Aida,BEN CHEHIDA Noureddine
• 魚病研究 48(3), 101-104, 2013-09-15
• NAID 10031201522

• Detection and Genetic Characterization of Lymphocystis Disease Virus (LCDV) Isolated during Disease Outbreaks in Cultured Gilt-head Sea Bream Sparus aurata in Tunisia

• Haddad-Boubaker Sondes,Bouzgarou Nadia,Fakhfakh Emna [他]
• 魚病研究 48(3), 101-104, 2013-09
• NAID 40019810150

• Vibrio anguillarum 感染に対する Enterococcus gallinarum のプロバイオティクス効果

• Sorroza Lita,Real Fernando,Acosta Felix [他],ACOSTA Begona,DENIZ Soraya,ROMAN Lorena,EL AAMRI Fatima,PADILLA Daniel
• 魚病研究 48(1), 9-12, 2013-03-15
• 海水魚養殖で用いるプロバイオティクス細菌の探索を目的に研究を行った。海水魚4種の消化管から分離した195株の中にV. anguillarumに対して強い抗菌作用を示す細菌が1株見つかった。本分離株はE. gallinarumに同定され，in vitroでV. anguillarumに対して優れた腸管粘液付着阻害および増殖阻害作用を示した。本分離株を餌に混ぜて20日間シーバスに投与してからV. an …
• NAID 10031162768

Related Links

• Sparus Holdings

Sparus, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Southern Cross Corporation and the Spear Group, is a leading provider of natural gas leak detection services and corrosion inspection to operators of utility pipelines and project ...

• Sparus aurata, Gilthead seabream : fisheries, aquaculture ...

... Etymology: Sparus: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head (Ref. 45335). More on author: Linnaeus. Environment / Climate / Range Ecology Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 1 - 150 m (Ref. 35388), usually 1 - 30) m ...

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「perch」「スパルス属」「sunfish」「bluegill」「mackerel」
拡張検索	「Sparus aurata」「Sparus属」

「perch」

　　[★]

スズキ

関

bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、Perciformes、Sparus、sunfish

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「スパルス属」

　　[★]

ラ

Sparus

関

スズキ、Sparus属、マアジ、ブルーギル、マヒマヒ、ニベ類、マンボウ、スズキ目

「sunfish」

　　[★]

マンボウ

関

bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、Sparus

　 　 　

「bluegill」

　　[★]

ブルーギル

関

croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、Sparus、sunfish

　 　

「mackerel」

　　[★]

マアジ

関

bluegill、croaker、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、Sparus、sunfish

　 　 　

「Sparus aurata」

　　[★]

ヨーロッパヘダイ

関

gilthead sea bream、sea bream、Thailand

「Sparus属」

　　[★]

ラ

Sparus

関

スパルス属