関: bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Sparus、sunfish

WordNet

one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna (同)order Perciformes, Percomorphi, order Percomorphi
cause to perch or sit; "She perched her hat on her head"
a linear measure of 16.5 feet (同)rod, pole
a square rod of land (同)rod, pole
any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
an elevated place serving as a seat
any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
sit, as on a branch; "The birds perched high in the tree" (同)roost, rest
small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed (同)centrarchid
the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae
any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish
important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States (同)Lepomis macrochirus
any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
the lean flesh of a saltwater fish caught along Atlantic coast of southern U.S.

PrepTutorEJDIC

(鳥の)『止まり木』,(枝など)止まり木になるもの / 高い場所;(一般に)高い地位 / 《英》パーチ(長さの単位,約5メートル;面積の単位,25.3平方メートル) / (高い所に)…‘を'置く,のせる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈鳥が〉止まり木に止まる / (高い所に)止まる,休む,腰をすえる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
スズキの類(食用になる近海魚)
マンボウ(フグ目の大型の海魚)
サバ;サバ類の魚
米国Mississippi川流域産のクロマス科の談水魚

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/03 00:11:30」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, are the largest order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish. Perciformes means "perch-like". They belong to the class of ray-finned fish, and comprise over 10,000 species found in almost all aquatic ecosystems.

The order contains about 160 families, which is the most of any order within the vertebrates.^[1] It is also the most variably sized order of vertebrates, ranging from the 7-mm (1/4-in) Schindleria brevipinguis to the marlins in the Makaira genus. They first appeared and diversified in the Late Cretaceous.

Among the well-known members of this group are cichlids, California sheephead, bluegill, damselfish, bass, and perch.

Characteristics

The dorsal and anal fins are divided into anterior spiny and posterior soft-rayed portions, which may be partially or completely separated. The pelvic fins usually have one spine and up to five soft rays, positioned unusually far forward under the chin or under the belly. Scales are usually ctenoid, although sometimes they are cycloid or otherwise modified.

Taxonomy

Classification is controversial. As traditionally^[vague] defined, the Perciformes are almost certainly paraphyletic. Other orders that should possibly be included as suborders are the Scorpaeniformes, Tetraodontiformes, and Pleuronectiformes. Of the presently recognized suborders, several may be paraphyletic, as well. These are grouped by suborder/superfamily, generally following the text Fishes of the World.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Suborder Percoidei
- Superfamily Percoidea
  - Acropomatidae (temperate ocean-basses)
  - Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
  - Apogonidae (cardinalfishes)
  - Arripidae (Australasian salmon)
  - Badidae (chameleonfishes)
  - Banjosidae (banjofish)
    
    Perciformes display at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.
  - Bathyclupeidae (deepsea herrings)
  - Bramidae (pomfrets)
  - Caesionidae (fusiliers)
  - Callanthiidae (splendid perches)
  - Carangidae (jacks, pompanos)
  - Caristiidae (manefishes)
  - Centracanthidae (picarels)
  - Centrarchidae (freshwater sunfishes)
  - Centrogenyidae (false scorpionfishes)
  - Centropomidae (snooks)
  - Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes)
  - Coryphaenidae (dolphinfishes)
  - Datnioididae (tigerfishes)
  - Dichistiidae (galjoen fishes)
  - Dinolestidae (long-finned pike)
  - Dinopercidae (cavebass)
  - Drepaneidae (sicklefishes)
  - Echeneidae (remoras)
  - Emmelichthyidae (rovers)
  - Enoplosidae (old wife)
  - Epigonidae (deepwater cardinalfishes)
  - Gerreidae (mojarras)
  - Glaucosomatidae (pearl perches)
  - Grammatidae (basslets)
  - Haemulidae (grunts)
  - Howellidae (oceanic basslets)
  - Inermiidae (bonnetmouths)
  - Kuhliidae (flagtails)
  - Kyphosidae (sea chubs)
  - Lactariidae (false trevallies)
  - Lateolabracidae (Temperate bass)
  - Latidae (lates, barramundi, Nile perch)
  - Leiognathidae (ponyfishes)
  - Leptobramidae (beachsalmon)
  - Lethrinidae (emperor breams)
  - Lobotidae (tripletails)
  - Lutjanidae (snappers)
  - Malacanthidae (tilefishes)
  - Menidae (moonfish)
  - Monodactylidae (moonyfishes)
  - Moronidae (temperate basses)
  - Mullidae (goatfishes)
  - Nandidae (Asian leaffishes)
  - Nematistiidae (roosterfish)
  - Nemipteridae (threadfin breams)
  - Opistognathidae (jawfishes)
  - Oplegnathidae (knifejaws)
  - Ostracoberycidae (shellskin alfonsinos)
  - Parascorpididae (jutjaws)
  - Pempheridae (sweepers)
  - Pentacerotidae (armorheads)
  - Percichthyidae (temperate perches)
  - Percidae (perches and darters)
  - Plesiopidae (roundheads)
  - Polycentridae (leaffishes)
  - Polynemidae (threadfins)
  - Polyprionidae (wreckfishes)
  - Pomacanthidae (marine angelfishes)
    
    Pomacanthus semicirculatus
  - Pomatomidae (bluefish)
  - Priacanthidae (bigeyes)
  - Pristolepididae (asian leaffishes)
  - Pseudochromidae (dottybacks)
  - Rachycentridae (cobia)
  - Sciaenidae (drums)
  - Scombropidae (gnomefish)
  - Serranidae (sea basses, groupers and relatives)
  - Sillaginidae (whitings and relatives)
  - Sparidae (sea breams and porgies)
  - Symphysanodontidae (slopefishes)
  - Terapontidae (grunters)
  - Toxotidae (archerfishes)
- Superfamily Cirrhitoidea
  - Aplodactylidae (marblefishes)
  - Cheilodactylidae (morwongs)
  - Chironemidae (kelpfishes)
  - Cirrhitidae (hawkfishes)
  - Latridae (trumpeters)
- Superfamily Cepoloidea
  - Cepolidae (bandfishes)
Suborder Elassomatoidei
- Elassomatidae (pygmy sunfishes)
Suborder Labroidei
- Cichlidae (cichlids)
- Embiotocidae (surfperches)
- Labridae (wrasses)
- Odacidae (cales and weed whitings)
- Pomacentridae (damselfishes)
- Scaridae (parrotfishes)
Suborder Zoarcoidei
- Anarhichadidae (wolffishes)
- Bathymasteridae (ronquils)
- Cryptacanthodidae (wrymouths)
- Pholidae (gunnels)
- Ptilichthyidae (quillfish)
- Scytalinidae (graveldiver)
- Stichaeidae (pricklebacks)
- Zaproridae (prowfish)
- Zoarcidae (eelpouts)
Suborder Notothenioidei (sometimes included in Percoidei)
- Artedidraconidae (barbeled plunderfishes)
- Bathydraconidae (Antarctic dragonfishes)
- Bovichthyidae (thornfishes)
- Channichthyidae (crocodile icefishes)
- Eleginopsidae (Patagonian blennies)
- Harpagiferidae (spiny plunderfishes)
- Nototheniidae (cod icefishes)
- Pseudaphritidae (catadromous icefishes)
Suborder Trachinoidei
- Ammodytidae (sand lances)
- Champsodontidae (crocodile toothfishes)
- Cheimarrhichthyidae (torrent fish)
- Chiasmodontidae (snaketooth fishes)
- Creediidae (sandburrowers)
- Leptoscopidae (southern sandfishes)
- Percophidae (duckbills)
- Pholidichthyidae (convict blennies)
- Pinguipedidae (sandperches)
- Trachinidae (weeverfishes)
- Trichodontidae (sandfishes)
- Trichonotidae (sanddivers)
- Uranoscopidae (stargazers)
Suborder Blennioidei
- Blenniidae (combtooth blennies)
- Chaenopsidae (pike-, tube- and flagblennies)
- Clinidae (clinids)
- Dactyloscopidae (sand stargazers)
- Labrisomidae (labrisomids)
- Tripterygiidae (threefin blennies)
Suborder Icosteoidei
- Icosteidae (ragfish)
Suborder Callionymoidei
- Callionymidae (dragonets)
- Draconettidae (slope dragonets)
Suborder Gobioidei
- Eleotridae (sleepers)
- Gobiidae (gobies)
- Kraemeriidae (sand darters)
- Microdesmidae (wormfishes & dartfishes)
- Odontobutidae (freshwater sleepers)
- Rhyacichthyidae (loach gobies)
- Schindleriidae (infantfishes)
- Xenisthmidae (collared wrigglers)
Suborder Kurtoidei
- Kurtidae (nurseryfishes)
Suborder Acanthuroidei
- Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes)
- Ephippidae (spadefishes)
- Luvaridae (louvar)
- Scatophagidae (scats)
- Siganidae (rabbitfishes)
- Zanclidae (Moorish idol)
Suborder Scombrolabracoidei
- Scombrolabracidae (longfin escolar)
Suborder Scombroidei
- Sphyraenidae (barracudas)
- Gempylidae (snake mackerels)
- Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)
- Scombridae (mackerels and tunas)
- Xiphiidae (swordfish)
- Istiophoridae (marlins)
Suborder Stromateoidei
- Amarsipidae (bagless glassfish)
- Ariommatidae (ariommatids)
- Centrolophidae (medusafishes)
- Nomeidae (driftfishes)
- Tetragonuridae (squaretails)
- Stromateidae (butterfishes)
Suborder Anabantoidei
- Anabantidae (climbing gouramies)
- Osphronemidae (gouramies)
- Helostomatidae (kissing gourami)
Suborder Channoidei
- Channidae (snakeheads)
Suborder Caproidei
- Caproidae (boarfishes)

References

^ ^a ^b Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9.
^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). "Perciformes" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
^ "ADW: Perciformes". http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

"Perciformes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 December 2004.

External links

Perciformes at the Encyclopedia of Life

English Journal

Endocrine disruptive potential of endosulfan on the reproductive axis of Cichlasoma dimerus (Perciformes, Cichlidae).

Da Cuña RH, Pandolfi M, Genovese G, Piazza Y, Ansaldo M, Lo Nostro FL.SourceLaboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, DBBE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1033AAJ, Argentina.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2013 Jan 15;126:299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.09.015. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
Endosulfan (ES), a persistent organochlorine pesticide, is widely used despite its toxicity to non-target animals. Upon reaching water bodies, ES can cause negative effects on aquatic animals, including disruption of hormonal systems. However, the action of ES on fish reproductive axis has been hard
PMID 23116938

Hysterothylacium simile n. sp. and H. aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) from marine fishes in the Bohai and Yellow Sea, China, with comments on the record of H. paralichthydis (Yamaguti, 1941) from Chinese waters.

Li L, Zhang LP, Liu YY.SourceCollege of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China, liangliangex369@126.com.
Systematic parasitology.Syst Parasitol.2013 Jan;84(1):57-69. doi: 10.1007/s11230-012-9389-0. Epub 2012 Dec 15.
Hysterothylacium simile n. sp., collected from the Japanese seabass Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier) (Perciformes: Lateolabracidae) in the Bohai Sea off China, is described using both light and scanning electron microscopy. The new species differs from its congeners in the presence of narrow lateral a
PMID 23263941

Analysis of the variable sites and phylogenetic studies of complete mitochondrial DNA based on the Siniperca scherzeri (Perciformes: Sinipercidae) from four different areas.

Chu W, Chen D, Wang K, Li Y, Du S, Zhang J.SourceDepartment of Bioengineering and Environmental Science, Changsha University , Changsha, Hunan , People's Republic of China.
Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2012 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]
In this study, we cloned and sequenced the complete mitochondrial DNAs of Chinese mandarin fish, Siniperca scherzeri populations from four different areas of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River systems in China. In the Yangtze River system, fish samples were taken from three regions, Dongting Lake
PMID 23245505

Philometroides acanthopagri sp. nov., a new philometrid (Nematoda, Philometridae) from the musculature of Acanthopagrus latus (Sparidae) from marine waters of Iraq.

Moravec F, Jassim AA, Al-Salim NK.SourceInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. moravec@paru.cas.cz
Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland.Acta Parasitol.2012 Dec;57(4):372-7. doi: 10.2478/s11686-012-0044-3. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
A new nematode species, Philometroides acanthopagri sp. nov. (Philometridae), is described from gravid and subgravid specimens found in the musculature near pectoral fins and in nasal cavity of the yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn) (Sparidae, Perciformes) from marine waters off the c
PMID 23129196

Japanese Journal

Dietary effects of housefly (Musca domestica) (Diptera: Muscidae) pupae on the growth performance and the resistance against bacterial pathogen in red sea bream (Pagrus major) (Perciformes: Sparidae)

Ido Atsushi,Iwai Toshiharu,Ito Katsutoshi [他]
Applied entomology and zoology 50(2), 213-221, 2015-05
NAID 40020470135

First Japanese Specimen-based Record of Liopropoma tonstrinum (Teleostei: Serranidae), from Minami-daito Island, Daito Islands, southern Japan

Koeda Keita,Chiba Satoru N.,Motomura Hiroyuki
Species diversity 20(1), 19-22, 2015-05
NAID 40020466828

Records of Two Manefishes, Platyberyx andriashevi and P. rhyton (Teleostei: Perciformes: Caristiidae), from off the Ogasawara Islands, Japan

Okamoto Makoto,Stevenson Duane E.
Species diversity 20(1), 13-17, 2015-05
NAID 40020466818

Enneapterygius phoenicosoma, a New Species of Triplefin (Tripterygiidae) from the Western Pacific Ocean

Motomura Hiroyuki,Ota Ryohei,Meguro Masatoshi [他]
Species diversity 20(1), 1-12, 2015-05
NAID 40020466804

Related Pictures

Perciformes; Bluegill; Croakers; Dolphin Perciformes; Peces Luna; Bluegill Order Perciformes Perciformes Fossil Fish

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「perch」「スズキ目」「Sparus」「sunfish」「bluegill」

「perch」

Perciformes
	Yellow perch (Perca flavescens)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Subclass:	Neopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Acanthopterygii
Order:	Perciformes; Bleeker, 1859
Suborders
	many, see text

　　[★]

スズキ

関: bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、Perciformes、Sparus、sunfish

「スズキ目」

　　[★]

ラ: Perciformes
関: スパルス属、スズキ、マアジ、ブルーギル、マヒマヒ、ニベ類、マンボウ

「Sparus」

　　[★]

スパルス属、Sparus属

関: bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、sunfish

「sunfish」

　　[★]

マンボウ

関: bluegill、croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、Sparus

「bluegill」

　　[★]

ブルーギル

関: croaker、mackerel、mahi-mahi、perch、Perciformes、Sparus、sunfish

[nelson-1] Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9.

[2] Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). "Perciformes" in FishBase. February 2013 version.

[3] "ADW: Perciformes". http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

匿名

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案内

案内

Perciformes