タイ
- 関
- gilthead sea bream、Sparus aurata、Thailand
WordNet
- a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam" (同)Kingdom of Thailand, Siam
- food fish of European coastal waters (同)Pagellus centrodontus
- sea bream of warm Atlantic waters (同)Archosargus rhomboidalis
- turbulent water with swells of considerable size; "heavy seas"
- a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
- clean (a ships bottom) with heat
- flesh of various freshwater fishes of North America or of Europe (同)freshwater_bream
- flesh of any of various saltwater fishes of the family Sparidae or the family Bramidae (同)sea_bream
PrepTutorEJDIC
- タイ(東南アジア中部の王国;首都は Bangkok)
- 《通例the~》《しばしば複数形で単数扱い》『海』,海洋 / 〈C〉《固有名詞につけるときはS-》(部分的に陸地に囲まれた)海,…海 / (波の状態から見た)海面,湖面,水面;(海・湖などの)波;大波,高波 / 〈U〉《the ~》船乗り(水兵)の仕事,海上生活 / 《a ~》大量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+『of』+『名』》
- タイ科の海産魚 / コイ科の淡水魚
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/04 16:31:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Sparidae |
|
| Calamus bajonado |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Actinopterygii |
| Order: |
Perciformes |
| Family: |
Sparidae |
| Genera |
|
Many, see text
|
The Sparidae is a family of fish, included in the order Perciformes. The fish of the family are commonly called sea breams and porgies (North America). The sheepshead, scup, and red seabream are species in this family. They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters and are bottom-dwelling carnivores. Most species possess grinding, molar-like teeth.[1] Some of the species, such as Polysteganus undulosus, have been subject to overfishing, or exploitation beyond sustainable recovery.[2]
Contents
- 1 Species
- 2 Timeline of genera
- 3 Cookery
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Species[edit source | edit]
The family Sparidae contains 125 species in 37 genera and is classified here according to Fishbase.
- Genus Acanthopagrus
- Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006[3]
- Acanthopagrus australis, Yellowfin bream (Gunther, 1859)
- Acanthopagrus berda, Picnic seabream (Forsskål, 1775)
- Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, Twobar seabream (Forsskål, 1775)
- Acanthopagrus butcheri, Southern black bream (Munro, 1949)
- Acanthopagrus latus, Yellowfin seabream (Houttuyn, 1782)
- Acanthopagrus palmaris, North west black bream (Whitley, 1935)
- Acanthopagrus schlegelii czerskii (Berg, 1914)
- Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii, Black porgy (Bleeker, 1854)
- Acanthopagrus sivicolus, Okinawa seabream (Akazaki, 1962)
- Acanthopagrus taiwanensis (Iwatsuki & Carpenter, 2006)
- Genus Allotaius
- Allotaius spariformis (Ogilby, 1910)
- Genus Archosargus
- Archosargus pourtalesii, Blackspot porgy (Steindachner, 1881)
- Archosargus probatocephalus, Sheepshead seabream (Walbaum, 1792)
- Archosargus rhomboidalis, Western Atlantic seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Argyrops
- Argyrops bleekeri, Taiwan tai (Oshima, 1927)
- Argyrops filamentosus, Soldierbream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870)
- Argyrops spinifer, King soldierbream (Forsskål, 1775)
- Genus Argyrozona
- Argyrozona argyrozona, Carpenter seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Boops
- Boops boops, Bogue (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Boops lineatus, Striped boga (Boulenger, 1892)
- Genus Boopsoidea
- Boopsoidea inornata, Fransmadam (Castelnau, 1861)
- Genus Calamus
- Calamus arctifrons, Grass porgy (Goode & Bean, 1882)
- Calamus bajonado, Jolthead porgy (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
- Calamus brachysomus, Pacific porgy (Lockington, 1880)
- Calamus calamus, Saucereye porgy (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Calamus campechanus, Campeche porgy (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus cervigoni, Spotfin porgy (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus leucosteus, Whitebone porgy(Jordan & Gilbert, 1885)
- Calamus mu, Flathead porgy (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus nodosus, Knobbed porgy (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus penna, Sheepshead porgy (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Calamus pennatula, Pluma porgy (Guichenot, 1868)
- Calamus proridens, Littlehead porgy (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
- Calamus taurinus, Galapagos porgy (Jenyns, 1840)
- Genus Cheimerius
- Cheimerius matsubarai, Hoshierenko (Akazaki, 1962)
- Cheimerius nufar, Santer seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Chrysoblephus
- Chrysoblephus anglicus, Englishman seabream (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Chrysoblephus cristiceps, Daggerhead seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus gibbiceps, Red stumpnose seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus laticeps, Roman seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus lophus, False red stumpnose (Fowler, 1925)
- Chrysoblephus puniceus, Slinger seabream (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Genus Crenidens
- Crenidens crenidens, Karenteen seabream (Forsskål, 1775)
- Genus Cymatoceps
- Cymatoceps nasutus, Poenskop seabream (Castelnau, 1861)
- Genus Dentex
- Dentex angolensis,Angola dentex (Poll & Maul, 1953)
- Dentex barnardi, Barnard's dentex (Cadenat, 1970)
- Dentex canariensis, Canary dentex (Steindachner, 1881)
- Dentex congoensis, Congo dentex (Poll, 1954)
- Dentex dentex, Common dentex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Dentex fourmanoiri (Akazaki & Séret, 1999)
- Dentex gibbosus, Pink dentex (Rafinesque, 1810)
- Dentex macrophthalmus, Large-eye dentex (Bloch, 1791)
- Dentex maroccanus, Morocco dentex (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Dentex tumifrons, Yellowback seabream (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
- Genus Diplodus
- Diplodus annularis, Annular seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diplodus argenteus argenteus, South American silver porgy (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus argenteus caudimacula, Silver porgy (Poey, 1860)
- Diplodus bellottii, Senegal seabream (Steindachner, 1882)
- Diplodus bermudensis, Bermuda porgy (Caldwell, 1965)
- Diplodus capensis, Cape white seabream (Smith, 1844)
- Diplodus cervinus cervinus, Zebra seabream (Lowe, 1838)
- Diplodus cervinus hottentotus, Zebra (Smith, 1844)
- Diplodus cervinus omanensis, Oman porgy (Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984)
- Diplodus fasciatus, Banded seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus holbrookii, Spottail pinfish (Bean, 1878)
- Diplodus noct, Red Sea seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus prayensis, Two-banded seabream (Cadenat, 1964)
- Diplodus puntazzo, Sharpsnout seabream (Cetti, 1777)
- Diplodus sargus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus sargus cadenati, Moroccan white seabream (de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974)
- Diplodus sargus helenae, St. Helena white seabream (Sauvage, 1879)
- Diplodus sargus kotschyi, One spot seabream (Steindachner, 1876)
- Diplodus sargus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus sargus sargus, White seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diplodus vulgaris, Common two-banded seabream (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
- Genus Evynnis
- Evynnis cardinalis, Threadfin porgy (Lacepède, 1802)
- Evynnis japonica, Crimson seabream (Tanaka, 1931)
- Genus Gymnocrotaphus
- Gymnocrotaphus curvidens, Janbruin (Günther, 1859)
- Genus Lagodon
- Lagodon rhomboides, Pinfish (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Genus Lithognathus
- Lithognathus aureti, West coast seabream (Smith, 1962)
- Lithognathus lithognathus, White steenbras (Cuvier, 1829)
- Lithognathus mormyrus, Striped seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lithognathus olivieri, Steenbras (Penrith & Penrith, 1969)
- Genus Oblada
- Oblada melanura, Saddled seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Pachymetopon
- Pachymetopon aeneum, Blue hottentot (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Pachymetopon blochii, Hottentot seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Pachymetopon grande, Bronze seabream (Günther, 1859)
- Genus Pagellus
- Pagellus acarne, Axillary seabream (Risso, 1827)
- Pagellus affinis, Arabian pandora (Boulenger, 1888)
- Pagellus bellottii, Red pandora (Steindachner, 1882)
- Pagellus bogaraveo, Blackspot seabream (Brünnich, 1768)
- Pagellus erythrinus, Common pandora (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pagellus natalensis, Natal pandora (Steindachner, 1903)
- Genus Pagrus
- Pagrus africanus, Southern common seabream (Akazaki, 1962)
- Pagrus auratus, Australasian snapper (Forster, 1801)
- Pagrus auriga, Redbanded seabream (Valenciennes, 1843)
- Pagrus caeruleostictus, Bluespotted seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Pagrus major, Red seabream (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
- Pagrus pagrus, Common seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Parargyrops
- Parargyrops edita (Tanaka, 1916)
- Genus Petrus
- Petrus rupestris, Red steenbras (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Polyamblyodon
- Polyamblyodon germanum, German seabream (Barnard, 1934)
- Polyamblyodon gibbosum, Knife-back seabream (Pellegrin, 1914)
- Genus Polysteganus
- Polysteganus baissaci, Frenchman seabream (Smith, 1978)
- Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus, Blueskin seabream (Klunzinger, 1870)
- Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011[4]
- Polysteganus praeorbitalis, Scotsman seabream (Günther, 1859)
- Polysteganus undulosus, Seventy-four seabream (Regan, 1908)
- Genus Porcostoma
- Porcostoma dentata, Dane seabream (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Genus Ptreogymnus
- Pterogymnus laniarius, Panga seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Rhabdosargus
- Rhabdosargus globiceps, White stumpnose (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Rhabdosargus haffara, Haffara seabream (Forsskål, 1775)
- Rhabdosargus holubi, Cape stumpnose (Steindachner, 1881)
- Rhabdosargus sarba, Tarwhine (Forsskål, 1775)
- Rhabdosargus thorpei, Bigeye stumpnose (Smith, 1979)
- Genus Sarpa
- Sarpa salpa, Salema (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Sparidentex
- Sparidentex hasta, Sobaity seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Sparodon
- Sparodon durbanensis, Musselcracker seabream (Castelnau, 1861)
- Genus Sparus
- Sparus aurata, Gilthead seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Spondyliosoma
- Spondyliosoma cantharus, Black seabream (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Spondyliosoma emarginatum, Steentje seabream (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Genus Stenotomus
- Stenotomus caprinus, Longspine porgy (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Stenotomus chrysops, Scup (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Genus Virididentex
- Virididentex acromegalus, Bulldog dentex (Osório, 1911)
Timeline of genera[edit source | edit]
Cookery[edit source | edit]
The most celebrated of the breams in cookery are the gilt-head bream and the common dentex.[5]
See also[edit source | edit]
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 184. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. Eating the head is known to cause hallucinations, lasting many days.
- ^ C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Overfishing. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. eds. Sidney Draggan and C.Cleveland. Washington DC.
- ^ Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino (2006). "A new sparid, Acanthopagrus akazakii, from New Caledonia with notes on nominal species of Acanthopagrus". Ichthyological Research 53 (4): 406–414. doi:10.1007/s10228-006-0365-z.
- ^ Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P.C. (2011). "Polysteganus mascarenensis, a new sparid fish species from Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean." Zootaxa 3018: 13-20.
- ^ Alan Davidson, Mediterranean Seafood, Penguin, 1972. ISBN 0-14-046174-4, pp. 86–108.
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Three new records of copepods (Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on marine fishes of Iraq, including the relegation of two species of Lernanthropinus to Lernanthropinus temminckii (von Nordmann, 1864).
- Venmathi Maran BA1, Moon SY, Adday TK, Khamees NR, Myoung JG.Author information 1Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, P. O. Box 29, Ansan, Seoul, 425-600, Korea, venmathiba@gmail.com.AbstractThree parasitic copepods (Siphonostomatoida) belonging to three different genera were recovered from marine fishes of Iraq, and are listed here as new records. The sea lice Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1936 (Caligidae) was collected from the Japanese threadfin bream, Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch). It had been frequently reported from teleost fishes around the world. The second record, comprising male and female, was another caligid, rarely caught from fishes - Hermilius longicornis Bassett-Smith, 1898, collected from the giant catfish, Netuma thalassina (Rüppell). This paper features the first description of the male of the latter species. The third record was the lernanthropid, Lernanthropinus temminckii (von Nordmann, 1864) (Lernanthropidae), redescribed based on the specimens collected from the greater lizard fish, Saurida tumbil (Bloch) (Synodontidae). In order to clarify its taxonomic status, our specimen was compared with the holotype of L. gibbosus (Pillai, 1964) from the collections of Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, and the syntypes of L. sauridae Do in Ho and Do, 1985 and L. temminckii from the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. We found similarities in the morphology of the body, mouthparts, and legs 1-4 in three above-mentioned species. The prominent feature, the setation pattern of legs 1 and 2 was similar in all the female specimens examined. In the light of this, we formally relegate L. gibbosus and L. sauridae to synonymy with L. temminckii. Another important similarity is that Lernanthropinus gibbosus, L. sauridae, and L. temminckii have exclusively been parasitic on lizardfishes (Synodontidae). The attachment site of all three copepods reported form Iraq were the gill filaments.
- Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland.Acta Parasitol.2014 Mar;59(1):139-52. doi: 10.2478/s11686-014-0220-8. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
- Three parasitic copepods (Siphonostomatoida) belonging to three different genera were recovered from marine fishes of Iraq, and are listed here as new records. The sea lice Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1936 (Caligidae) was collected from the Japanese threadfin bream, Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch). It
- PMID 24570061
- Modulation of leukocytic populations of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) by the intestinal parasite Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa: Myxosporea).
- Estensoro I1, Mulero I2, Redondo MJ1, Alvarez-Pellitero P1, Mulero V2, Sitjà-Bobadilla A1.Author information 1Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATS-CSIC), 12595 Ribera de Cabanes, Castellón, Spain.2Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia (UM), 30100 Murcia, Spain.AbstractSUMMARY The cellular mucosal and systemic effectors of gilthead sea bream (GSB) (Sparus aurata) involved in the acute immune response to the intestinal parasite Enteromyxum leei were studied in fish experimentally infected by the anal route. In the intestinal inflammatory infiltrates and in lymphohaematopoietic organs (head kidney and spleen) of parasitized fish, the number of plasma cells, B cells (IgM immunoreactive) and mast cells (histamine immunoreactive) were significantly higher, whereas the number of acidophilic granulocytes (G7 immunoreactive) decreased, compared with non-parasitized and unexposed fish. These differences were stronger at the posterior intestine, the main target of the parasite, and no differences were found in the thymus. In non-parasitized GSB, the percentage of splenic surface occupied by melanomacrophage centres was significantly higher. These results suggest that the cellular response of GSB to E. leei includes proliferation of leukocytes in lymphohaematopoietic organs and recruitment into intestines via blood circulation involving elements of innate and adaptive immunity. Acidophilic granulocytes and mast cells presented opposite patterns of response to the parasite infection, with an overall depletion of the former and an increased amount of the latter. Some differences between both cell types were also detected in regard to their granule density and cell morphology.
- Parasitology.Parasitology.2014 Mar;141(3):425-40. doi: 10.1017/S0031182013001789. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
- SUMMARY The cellular mucosal and systemic effectors of gilthead sea bream (GSB) (Sparus aurata) involved in the acute immune response to the intestinal parasite Enteromyxum leei were studied in fish experimentally infected by the anal route. In the intestinal inflammatory infiltrates and in lymphoha
- PMID 24230459
- Biophysical evaluation of physiological effects of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) farming using FTIR spectroscopy.
- Ceylan C1, Tanrikul T, Özgener H.Author information 1İzmir Institute of Technology, Department of Food Engineering, Urla, İzmir, Turkey. Electronic address: cagatayceylan@iyte.edu.tr.AbstractSparus aurata is one of the two most important cultured fish species in the Mediterranean region. The present work investigates the effects of culturing in S. aurata liver tissue at the molecular level using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy revealed dramatic differences between the wild and aquacultured fish liver cells, which mainly indicated that the level of glycogen increased in the aquacultured samples and the protein/lipid ratio decreased by 42.29% indicating that triglycerides and cholesterol esters increased and the protein content decreased in the aquacultured samples. The 15.99% increase in the level of unsaturation indicated elevated lipid peroxidation. Structural/organisational changes in the nucleic acids along with increased transcriptional status of the liver tissue cells were observed in the cultured fish tissue. All these results indicated that culturing induces significant changes in fish physiology. In addition FTIR spectroscopy is a promising method to monitor the physiological changes in fish physiology.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Feb 15;145:1055-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.111. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
- Sparus aurata is one of the two most important cultured fish species in the Mediterranean region. The present work investigates the effects of culturing in S. aurata liver tissue at the molecular level using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy revealed dramatic differen
- PMID 24128583
Japanese Journal
- マダイ放流魚再捕による遊漁案内業の最終需要増加額の推定
- Production and use of two marine zooplanktons, Tigriopus japonicus and Diaphanosoma celebensis, as live food for red sea bream Pagrus major larvae
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- 横浜駅から徒歩圏でリコネクティブ・ヒーリングが受けられます。遠隔ヒーリングも対応可能のSea Bream。リコネクティブヒーリングにより心と身体の不調を整え癒します。最寄は横浜駅で対面セッションを実施中です。
- sea bream 《魚》タイ科の魚 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- (国名)Thailand, (魚)sea bream
- 関
- ゴウシュウマダイ、ヨーロッパヘダイ
[★]
ヨーロッパヘダイ
- 関
- gilthead sea bream、sea bream、Thailand
[★]
タイ
- 関
- gilthead sea bream、sea bream、Sparus aurata
[★]
ゴウシュウマダイ
- 関
- sea bream、Sparus aurata、Thailand
[★]
- 関
- marine、ocean