関: Pasteurellaceae infection、pasteurellosis

WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/26 23:09:13」(JST)

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Pasteurella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria.^[1]^[2] Pasteurella species are nonmotile and pleomorphic, and often exhibit bipolar staining ("safety pin" appearance). Most species are catalase- and oxidase-positive.^[3] The genus is named after the French chemist and microbiologist, Louis Pasteur, who first identified the bacteria now known as Pasteurella multocida as the agent of chicken cholera.

Pathogenesis

See: Pasteurellosis

Many Pasteurella species are zoonotic pathogens, and humans can acquire an infection from domestic animal bites.^[4]^[5] In cattle, sheep, and birds, Pasteurella species can cause a life-threatening pneumonia; in cats and dogs, however, Pasteurella is not a cause of disease, and constitutes part of the normal flora of the nose and mouth.^[6] Pasteurella haemolytica is a species that infects mainly cattle and horses: P. multocida is the most frequent causative agent in human Pasteurella infection.^[7] Common symptoms of pasteurellosis in humans include swelling, cellulitis, and bloody drainage at the site of the wound. Infection may progress to nearby joints where it can cause further swelling, arthritis and abscesses.^[6]

Pasteurella spp. are generally susceptible to chloramphenicol, the penicillins, tetracycline, and the macrolides.^[6]

Pasteurella cells occur in many cats' mouths, a large percentage of dogs' mouths, and frequently in rabbits. This is in perfectly normal and otherwise healthy animals. The common occurrence of the bacteria is a reason to be medically proactive and defensive (antibacterial treatments are often necessary) if a bite occurs.^[8]

In rabbits

P. multocida is also known to cause morbidity and mortality in rabbits. The predominant syndrome is upper respiratory disease. P. multocida can be endemic among rabbit colonies and is often transmitted through nasal secretions. P. multocida can survive several days in water or moist areas.^[9]

Antibiotic sensitivity

Pasteurella multocida is highly sensitive to enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, chloramphinicol, ampicillin^[10]

References

^ "Pasteurella". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
^ Kuhnert P; Christensen H (editors). (2008). Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-34-9 .
^ Health Protection Agency (2007). Identification of Pasteurella species and morphologically similar bacteria (.pdf). National Standard Method BSOP ID 13 Issue 2.1.
^ "Pasteurella". Introduction To Clinical Microbiology. Archived from the original on 2006-01-16. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
^ Mark A Marinella, MD. "Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to Pasteurella multocida" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b ^c Collins, Frank M. (1996-01-01). Baron, Samuel, ed. Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella (4th ed.). Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. ISBN 0963117211. PMID 21413268.
^ Collins FM (1996). Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella. In: Baron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.) (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. (via NCBI Bookshelf) ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.
^ "In vitro Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pasteurella Mutocida" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agriculture Engineering and Veterinary Sciences.
^ Barbara Deeb, DVM, MS Assistant Professor Dept. of Comparative Medicine University of Washington. "Pasteurella multocida Infection in Rabbits".
^ "Pets and Pasteurella Infections". healthy children.org. June 27, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

External links

Man 'first rabbit flu victim' - BBC News
"Your Bunny Probably Has It - Pasteurella" by Astrid M. Kruse, DVM

This Gammaproteobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. パスツレラ感染症 pasteurella infections
2. 動物およびヒトによる咬傷の初期マネージメント initial management of animal and human bites
3. 感染性腱滑膜炎 infectious tenosynovitis
4. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats
5. ヒト免疫不全ウイルスと透析 human immunodeficiency virus and dialysis

English Journal

Vaginal bacterial flora and cytology in proestrous bitches: role on fertility.

Groppetti D, Pecile A, Barbero C, Martino PA.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, Reproduction Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2012 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
The study of canine vaginal cytology underwent limited evolution over the years. Presence and significance of inflammatory cells in vaginal smears are little considered aspects in the bitch. Moreover, occurrence of vaginal bacteria in breeding bitches during follicular phase of the reproductive cycl
PMID 22289216

Functional analysis and induction of four novel goose (Anser cygnoides) avian β-defensins in response to salmonella enteritidis infection.

Ma D, Zhou C, Zhang M, Han Z, Shao Y, Liu S.SourceCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases.Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis.2012 Jan 27. [Epub ahead of print]
In the current study, four novel avian β-defensins (AvBDs) (AvBD2, 5, 9, and 10) were identified in tissues from the Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides). The antibacterial activity of the AvBDs showed that all of these AvBDs exhibited antibacterial activity against most of the bacteria investigated (P&
PMID 22285691

Life-Threatening Respiratory Pasteurellosis Associated With Palliative Pet Care.

Myers EM, Ward SL, Myers JP.SourceInternal Medicine Residency, Summa Akron City Hospital/Northeast Ohio Medical University Program.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2012 Jan 11. [Epub ahead of print]
Pasteurella multocida is a zoonotic Gram-negative cocco-bacillus often associated with soft tissue infections due to dog and cat bites. Here we report 3 patients who developed life-threatening P. multocida respiratory tract infections after providing palliative care to their dying pets.
PMID 22238163

Japanese Journal

1動物病院における伴侶動物のパスツレラ感染症発生状況と治療成績 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌) -- (小動物臨床関連部門)

木村唯,嶋田恵理子,宮本忠 [他]
日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 67(10), 761-766, 2014-10
NAID 40020235139

ブロイラーおよびブロイラー種鶏におけるPasteurella multocidaによる頭蓋骨air space病変と脳髄膜炎

熊谷芳浩,大山貴行,井戸徳子 [他]
鶏病研究会報 = Journal of the Japanese Society on Poultry Diseases 50(2), 70-75, 2014
NAID 40020201081

Effect of Weak Acid Hypochlorous Solution on Selected Viruses and Bacteria of Laboratory Rodents

TAHARAGUCHI Motoko,TAKIMOTO Kazuhiro,ZAMOTO-NIIKURA Aya [他],Yamada Yasuko K.
Experimental Animals 63(2), 141-147, 2014
… In this study, we determined the effect of WAHS in inactivating specific pathogens of laboratory rodents and pathogens of opportunistic infection. …
NAID 130003391613

「パスツレラ感染症」

Pasteurella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Pasteurellales
Family:	Pasteurellaceae
Genus:	Pasteurella; Trevisan 1887
Species
	P. aerogenes; P. anatis; P. avium; P. bettyae; P. caballi; P. canis; P. dagmatis; P. gallicida; P. gallinarum; P. granulomatis; P. langaaensis; P. lymphangitidis; P. mairii; P. multocida; P. oralis; P. pneumotropica; P. skyensis; P. stomatis; P. testudinis; P. trehalosi; P. ureae; P. volantium

　　[★]

英: Pasteurella infection、Pasteurellaceae infection
関: パスツレラ症、パスツレラ感染、パスツレラ科感染症

「Pasteurellaceae infection」

　　[★]

パスツレラ科感染症、パスツレラ感染症

関: Pasteurella infection、pasteurellosis

「パスツレラ感染」

　　[★]

英: Pasteurella infection
関: パスツレラ症、パスツレラ感染症

「pasteurellosis」

　　[★]

パスツレラ症

関: Pasteurella infection、Pasteurellaceae infection

「infection」

　　[★]

n.

感染、伝染、感染症

関: contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit

「Pasteurella」

　　[★]

パスツレラ、パスツレラ属、Pasteurella属

関: Pasteurellaceae

[1] "Pasteurella". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 2006-04-06.

[KuhnertChristensen-2] Kuhnert P; Christensen H (editors). (2008). Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-34-9 .

[3] Health Protection Agency (2007). Identification of Pasteurella species and morphologically similar bacteria (.pdf). National Standard Method BSOP ID 13 Issue 2.1.

[4] "Pasteurella". Introduction To Clinical Microbiology. Archived from the original on 2006-01-16. Retrieved 2006-04-06.

[5] Mark A Marinella, MD. "Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to Pasteurella multocida" (PDF).

[:1-6] Collins, Frank M. (1996-01-01). Baron, Samuel, ed. Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella (4th ed.). Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. ISBN 0963117211. PMID 21413268.

[7] Collins FM (1996). Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella. In: Baron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.) (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. (via NCBI Bookshelf) ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.

[:0-8] "In vitro Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pasteurella Mutocida" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agriculture Engineering and Veterinary Sciences.

[9] Barbara Deeb, DVM, MS Assistant Professor Dept. of Comparative Medicine University of Washington. "Pasteurella multocida Infection in Rabbits".

[HealthyChildren-10] "Pets and Pasteurella Infections". healthy children.org. June 27, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

リンク元	「パスツレラ感染症」「Pasteurellaceae infection」「パスツレラ感染」「pasteurellosis」
関連記事	「infection」「Pasteurella」

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案内

Pasteurella infection