WordNet
- make a score (on a hole) equal to par
- (golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
- the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)p
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
- (ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
- personal assistant個人秘書 / public address [system]
- parking
- phosphorusの化学記号
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/10/07 16:51:18」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
PAR
- プロアクションリプレイ (Pro Action Replay) - ゲーム改造ツール
- フェーズドアレイレーダー (Phased Array Radar)
- ピクセルアスペクト比 (pixel aspect ratio)
- パラグアイのIOCコード・FIFAコード
- パリのIATA都市コード
- Perl Archive Toolkit (Perl Archive Toolkit) - Perlのスクリプトから実行ファイルを生成するパッケージ
- 精測進入レーダー (precision approach radar) - 航空交通管制設備。着陸誘導管制を参照
- 光合成有効放射量 (photosynthetically active radiation)
- 4-(2-ピリジルアゾ)レゾルシノール (4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol)
- 人口寄与リスク (population attributable risk) - 医療統計
- アラゴン党 (Partido Aragonés) - スペインアラゴン州の地域政党
- 擬似常染色体領域 (pseudoautosomal region)
- PARライト (parabolic aluminized reflector light)
- パー (ゴルフ) (par)
- Progressive Aircraft Rework - 海上自衛隊機の定期修理。
- 英語版ポケモンでの「まひ」
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[Wiki en表示]
Par or PAR may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Golf
- 2 Media
- 3 Computing
- 4 Culture
- 5 Geography
- 6 Organizations
- 7 Medicine
- 8 Science and engineering
- 9 Writing and Editing
- 10 See also
Golf[edit]
- Par (score), a predetermined number of strokes required to complete a hole
- Par (golf scoring format), a scoring format in golf
Media[edit]
- Parabolic aluminized reflector light (PAR), a stage lighting fixture
- Parks and Recreation, a Television comedy series
- Picture Aspect Ratio (PAR), or Aspect ratio (image), the aspect ratio of an image as displayed on screen
- Pixel aspect ratio, the aspect ratio of a single pixel in digital imaging and video
Computing[edit]
- .par and .par2, Parchive file types containing recovery data used to fix other files
- .par, file type associated with Solid Edge document
- .par, platform archive files for Eclipse Virgo
- Page address register, the physical addresses of pages currently held in memory
- PAR, the Perl Archive Toolkit module for the Perl programming language
- Par (command), command to reformat paragraphs of text
- Positive acknowledgment with re-transmission, TCP/IP method of reliable data transmission
Culture[edit]
- Par contract, or optimum contract and par contract, a bridge contract
- "Par Lenor", character in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Perfect Mate"
- Par-T-One, Italian electroclash band
- Par., or Paralipomenon, the Books of Chronicles
Geography[edit]
- Khokhra Par (neighborhood), Malir Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- Par, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom
- Par, Tibet
- PAR, the IOC and UNDP country code of Paraguay
- Participatory action research, a methodology for community-based development
Organizations[edit]
- Party for the Restructured Antilles (PAR), a Curaçao political party
- Aragonese Party (PAR), or in Spanish Partido Aragonés, a Spanish political party
- Haw Par Corporation, producer of Tiger Balm ointment
- Pan Am Railways (PAR), a railway company in the New England region of United States
- Par Pharmaceutical, a manufacturer of generic drugs based in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey, United States
- Portuguese Association of Ryerson, Portuguese-Canadian Educational group
- Parkinson's Association of the Rockies, care and research not-for-profit organization
Medicine[edit]
- Post anesthesia care unit, or Post anesthesia recovery, a hospital area where patients recover from anesthesia
- Parkinson's Association of the Rockies, care and research not-for-profit organization
Science and engineering[edit]
- PAR the IATA airport code covering all airports in Paris, France
- Parabolic aluminized reflector light, or Parabolic aluminized reflector or "PAR light", a type of floodlight
- Participatory Action Research, research methodology
- Peak-to-average ratio
- Phased array radar
- Photosynthetically active radiation, measurement of the amount of photosynthetically active wavelengths in light
- PolyADP ribosylation, the addition of one or more ADP-ribose moieties to a protein
- Population attributable risk, the difference in rate of a condition between an exposed population and an unexposed population
- Possible Allergic Reaction, warning accompanying some E number encodings for food additives
- Precision Approach Radar, military instrument approach system
- Predictive adaptive response, PAR, early organismal choice of phenotype, based on non-selective clues and information that predict later circumstances before they become adaptive.
- Pro Action Replay, brand of expansion cartridges for various home video game consoles
- Protease-activated receptor, cell receptor that is activated by cleavage
- Proven Acceptable Range, Known good operational window of any parameter that has been developed through experiment.
- Pseudoautosomal region or Homologous DNA sequences on X and Y chromosomes
Writing and Editing[edit]
- par, Short for paragraph (frequently shown as par.)
See also[edit]
- Par-level (or par level) is a method of inventory management for maintaining safety stock. The term is typically used in the healthcare environment.
- Par value
- Pull to par
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Exocyst-mediated membrane trafficking is required for branch outgrowth in Drosophila tracheal terminal cells.
- Jones TA1, Nikolova LS1, Schjelderup A1, Metzstein MM2.Author information 1Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.2Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: markm@genetics.utah.edu.AbstractBranching morphogenesis, the process by which cells or tissues generate tree-like networks that function to increase surface area or in contacting multiple targets, is a common developmental motif in multicellular organisms. We use Drosophila tracheal terminal cells, a component of the insect respiratory system, to investigate branching morphogenesis that occurs at the single cell level. Here, we show that the exocyst, a conserved protein complex that facilitates docking and tethering of vesicles at the plasma membrane, is required for terminal cell branch outgrowth. We find that exocyst-deficient terminal cells have highly truncated branches and show an accumulation of vesicles within their cytoplasm and are also defective in subcellular lumen formation. We also show that vesicle trafficking pathways mediated by the Rab GTPases Rab10 and Rab11 are redundantly required for branch outgrowth. In terminal cells, the PAR-polarity complex is required for branching, and we find that the PAR complex is required for proper membrane localization of the exocyst, thus identifying a molecular link between the branching and outgrowth programs. Together, our results suggest a model where exocyst mediated vesicle trafficking facilitates branch outgrowth, while de novo branching requires cooperation between the PAR and exocyst complexes.
- Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2014 Jun 1;390(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.02.021. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
- Branching morphogenesis, the process by which cells or tissues generate tree-like networks that function to increase surface area or in contacting multiple targets, is a common developmental motif in multicellular organisms. We use Drosophila tracheal terminal cells, a component of the insect respir
- PMID 24607370
- Costunolide and Dehydrocostuslactone, two natural sesquiterpene lactones, ameliorate the inflammatory process associated to experimental pleurisy in mice.
- Butturini E1, Di Paola R2, Suzuki H1, Paterniti I2, Ahmad A2, Mariotto S3, Cuzzocrea S4.Author information 1Department of Life and Reproduction Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.2Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.3Department of Life and Reproduction Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. Electronic address: sofia.mariotto@univr.it.4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; Manchester University, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: salvator@unime.it.AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of costunolide (CS) and dehydrocostuslactone (DCE) a well-known sesquiterpene lactones contained in many plants, in a model of lung injury induced by carrageenan administration in the mice. Injection of carrageenan into the pleural cavity of mice elicited an acute inflammatory response characterized by fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity which contained a large number of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) as well as an infiltration of PMNs in lung tissues and increased production of tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α). All parameters of inflammation were attenuated by CS and DCE (15mg/kg 10% DMSO i.p.) administered 1h before carrageenan. Carrageenan induced an up regulation of the intracellular adhesion molecules-1 (ICAM-1) and P-selectin, as well as nitrotyrosine and poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) as determined by immunohistochemical analysis of lung tissues. The degree of staining for the ICAM-1, P-selectin, nitrotyrosine and PAR was reduced by CS and DCE. Additionally we show that this inflammatory events were associated with NF-κB and STAT3 activation and these sesquiterpenes down-regulated it. Taken together, ours results clearly shown that CS and DCE may offer a novel therapeutic approach for the management of inflammatory diseases.
- European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2014 May 5;730:107-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.02.031. Epub 2014 Mar 10.
- The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of costunolide (CS) and dehydrocostuslactone (DCE) a well-known sesquiterpene lactones contained in many plants, in a model of lung injury induced by carrageenan administration in the mice. Injection of carrageenan into the pleural cavity of mice e
- PMID 24625594
- Effects of protease activated receptor (PAR)2 blocking peptide on endothelin-1 levels in kidney tissues in endotoxemic rat mode.
- Jesmin S1, Shimojo N2, Yamaguchi N3, Mowa CN4, Oki M5, Zaedi S6, Sultana SN7, Rahman A8, Islam M9, Sawamura A10, Gando S11, Kawano S12, Miyauchi T13, Mizutani T14.Author information 1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Health and Disease Research Center for Rural Peoples, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Center for Medical Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: jsubrina@gmail.com.2Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: nokeshimojo@yahoo.co.jp.3Center for Medical Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: yamaguchi@ipu.ac.jp.4Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, NC, USA. Electronic address: mowacn@appstate.edu.5Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: s1321258@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.6Health and Disease Research Center for Rural Peoples, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Center for Medical Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: zaedi0728@yahoo.com.7Health and Disease Research Center for Rural Peoples, Dhaka, Bangladesh.8Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Health and Disease Research Center for Rural Peoples, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: rarif111@yahoo.com.9Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Health and Disease Research Center for Rural Peoples, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: majedul1987@yahoo.com.10Department of Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.11Department of Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Electronic address: Gando@med.hokudai.ac.jp.12Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: kawano_s@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.13Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: t-miyauc@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.14Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: mizutani@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.AbstractAIMS: Septic shock, the severe form of sepsis, is associated with development of progressive damage in multiple organs. Kidney can be injured and its functions altered by activation of coagulation, vasoactive-peptide and inflammatory processes in sepsis. Endothelin (ET)-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, is implicated in the pathogenesis of sepsis and its complications. Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are shown to play an important role in the interplay between inflammation and coagulation. We examined the time-dependent alterations of ET-1 and inflammatory cytokine, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in kidney tissue in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic rat model and the effects of PAR2 blocking peptide on the LPS-induced elevations of renal ET-1 and TNF-α levels.
- Life sciences.Life Sci.2014 May 2;102(2):127-33. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.03.013. Epub 2014 Mar 16.
- AIMS: Septic shock, the severe form of sepsis, is associated with development of progressive damage in multiple organs. Kidney can be injured and its functions altered by activation of coagulation, vasoactive-peptide and inflammatory processes in sepsis. Endothelin (ET)-1, a potent vasoconstrictor,
- PMID 24641950
Japanese Journal
- 霞ヶ浦に入射した光の減衰に対する懸濁物質の影響 : 光減衰機構の長期的変遷
- Hydrogen explosion prevention system using SiC fuel cladding for large scale BWRs with inherently safe technologies
Related Links
- ※サイト内に掲載されているコードは、コード使用上の注意をよく読んでご利用ください。 ※プロアクションリプレイ(PAR)は、秘技コード・攻略コードを使ったゲーム攻略ツールです。プロアクションリプレイシリーズについては、 ...
- par 【他動】《ゴルフ》〔ホールを〕パーにする 【名】 等価、等位、同等 標準、... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pulmonary vascular resistance PVR
- 同
- 全肺血管抵抗、肺小動脈抵抗?? PAR??
- 関
- 体血管抵抗
定義
- 肺血管抵抗 PVR = ( 平均肺動脈圧(PA) - 平均左房圧(LA) ) / 肺血流量(Qp)
[★]
- 英
- protease-activated receptor、proteinase-activated receptor、PAR
- 関
- プロテアーゼ活性化受容体、プロテアーゼ活性化レセプター
[★]
- 関
- PAR、protease-activated receptor
[★]
- 英
- protease-activated receptor、proteinase-activated receptor、PAR
- 関
- プロテアーゼ受容体、プロテアーゼ活性化レセプター
[★]
プロテアーゼ活性化受容体、プロテアーゼ受容体
- 関
- PAR、proteinase-activated receptor
[★]
- 関
- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta
[★]
- 英
- (n
- 関
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体δ、PPAR-δ
[★]
- 英
- (n
- 関
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体β、PPAR-β
[★]
- 英
- (n
- 関
- ペルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体β、PPARβ
[★]
- 微生物学:粒子凝集法(particle agglutination test)
- 薬理学:
[★]
[★]
- →para