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advance or set forth in court; "bring charges", "institute proceedings" (同)bring
an association organized to promote art or science or education
port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan

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〈学校・政府・規則など〉‘を'『設ける』,設立する,制定する / 〈調査・訴訟など〉‘を'始める,起こす / (学校・研究所・学会などの)『教育』)『学術』『機関』
生物科学(得に宇宙空間における生体の生物学的機能を研究する学問)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/22 23:38:56」(JST)

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1. リンパ浮腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of lymphedema
2. 米国における労働衛生および環境衛生に関する問題についての情報および教材 information and educational resources for occupational and environmental health issues in the united states
3. 手術部位感染症を予防するための管理策の概要 overview of control measures to prevent surgical site infection
4. ヘリコバクターピロリ感染に対する診断検査およびその適応 indications and diagnostic tests for helicobacter pylori infection
5. バンコマイシン中等度耐性およびバンコマイシン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌感染症 vancomycin intermediate and vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections

English Journal

First record of Unicapsula seriolae (Myxozoa: Multivalvulida) from the muscle of Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus in Japan.

Yokoyama H1, Abe N2, Maehara T3, Suzuki J4.Author information 1Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. Electronic address: ayokoh@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.2Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Tojo-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka 543-0026, Japan.3Food Sanitation Inspection Laboratory of Osaka Municipal Central Wholesale Market, 1-1-86 Noda, Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0005, Japan.4Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan.AbstractUnicapsula seriolae (Myxozoa; Multivalvulida) was found in the trunk muscle of Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus caught off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Numerous filamentous or sesamoid brown to black lesions were observed in the skeletal muscle. Histopathological observation indicated that the lesions were myxosporean plasmodia encapsulated by a fibrous layer, accompanied by melanin deposition. Spores having one large and two rudimentary polar capsules were subspherical in shape and 6.6×6.9μm in size. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that spores were composed of three spore valves. Morphological characteristics were consistent with U. seriolae, which is reported to cause myoliquefaction in yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi in Australia. Molecular analysis of the SSU and LSU rDNA supported identification of the species as U. seriolae. This is the first report of Unicapsula in Japan.
Parasitology international.Parasitol Int.2014 Jun;63(3):561-6. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
Unicapsula seriolae (Myxozoa; Multivalvulida) was found in the trunk muscle of Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus caught off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Numerous filamentous or sesamoid brown to black lesions were observed in the skeletal muscle. Histopathological observation indicated that the
PMID 24632098

Production of antioomycete compounds active against the phytopathogens Phytophthora sojae and Aphanomyces cochlioides by clavicipitoid entomopathogenic fungi.

Putri SP1, Ishido K1, Kinoshita H1, Kitani S1, Ihara F2, Sakihama Y3, Igarashi Y4, Nihira T5.Author information 1International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.2National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8605, Japan.3Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan.4Biotechnology Research Center, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan.5International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; MU-OU Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand. Electronic address: nihira@icb.osaka-u.ac.jp.AbstractA total of 412 strains belonging to 14 genera of clavicipitoid entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) were screened for activities against two economically important plant pathogenic oomycetes, Phytophthora sojae and Aphanomyces cochlioides. To identify the antioomycete compounds produced by EPF, the extracts of 13 highly active EPF strains were characterized in detail by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and high-resolution mass spectrometric detection and antioomycete assay. The antioomycete activity of several Metarhizium extracts was associated with previously isolated aurovertins, fungerin, N-(methyl-3-oxodec-6-enoyl)-2-pyrroline, and N-(methyl-3-oxodecanoyl)-2-pyrroline. The depsipeptide beauvericin was confirmed to be one of the active principles of three strains of Isaria tenuipes, which strongly inhibited mycelial growth of both P. sojae and A. cochlioides. Two known bioactive metabolites, paecilosetin and aranorosinol A, together with a novel and potent antioomycete compound, farinomalein, were isolated from the extracts of Isaria farinosa and all compounds were confirmed to have antioomycete activity. Identification of 8 antioomycete compounds from 13 clavicipitioid EPF demonstrated a new potential use of EPF as a source of compounds for the control of soil-borne plant pathogenic oomycetes.
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.J Biosci Bioeng.2014 May;117(5):557-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.10.014. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
A total of 412 strains belonging to 14 genera of clavicipitoid entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) were screened for activities against two economically important plant pathogenic oomycetes, Phytophthora sojae and Aphanomyces cochlioides. To identify the antioomycete compounds produced by EPF, the extracts
PMID 24268864

Role of granule-cell transmission in memory trace of cerebellum-dependent optokinetic motor learning.

Wada N1, Funabiki K, Nakanishi S.Author information 1Department of Systems Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan.AbstractAdaptation of the optokinetic response (OKR) is an eye movement enhanced by repeated motion of a surrounding visual field and represents a prototype of cerebellum-dependent motor learning. Purkinje cells and vestibular nuclei (VN) receive optokinetic and retinal slip signals via the mossy fiber-granule cell pathway and climbing-fiber projections, respectively. To explore the neural circuits and mechanisms responsible for OKR adaptation, we adopted the reversible neurotransmission-blocking (RNB) technique, in which granule-cell transmission to Purkinje cells was selectively and reversibly blocked by doxycycline-dependent expression of transmission-blocking tetanus toxin in granule cells. Blockade of granule-cell inputs abolished both short-term and long-term OKR adaptation induced by repeated OKR training, but normal levels of both responses were immediately evoked in the pretrained RNB mice by OKR retraining once granule-cell transmission had recovered. Importantly, eye movement elicited by electrical stimulation of the cerebellar focculus was elevated by long-term but not by short-term OKR training in adaptive OKR-negative RNB mice. Furthermore, when the flocculus of adaptive OKR-negative RNB mice was electrically excited in-phase with OKR stimulation, these mice exhibited long-term adaptive OKR. These results indicate that convergent information to the VN was critical for acquisition and storage of long-term OKR adaptation with conjunctive action of Purkinje cells for OKR expression. Interestingly, in contrast to conditioned eyeblink memory, the expression of once acquired adaptive long-term OKR was not abrogated by blockade of granule-cell transmission, suggesting that distinct forms of neural plasticity would operate in different forms of cerebellum-dependent motor learning.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2014 Apr 8;111(14):5373-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1402546111. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
Adaptation of the optokinetic response (OKR) is an eye movement enhanced by repeated motion of a surrounding visual field and represents a prototype of cerebellum-dependent motor learning. Purkinje cells and vestibular nuclei (VN) receive optokinetic and retinal slip signals via the mossy fiber-gran
PMID 24706878

Japanese Journal

Isolation of a novel alkaline-induced laccase from Flammulina velutipes and its application for hair coloring(ENZYMOLOGY, PROTEIN ENGINEERING, AND ENZYME TECHNOLOGY)

(Otsuka)Saito Kaori,Ikeda Ryuzo,Endo Katsunori,Tsujino Yoshio,Takagi Masahiro,Tamiya Eiichi
Journal of bioscience
Laccase is a member of the multi-copper oxidase family and a promising for hair coloring. In this study, we isolated a novel alkaline-induced laccase from the white-rot fungus Flammulina velutipes and …
NAID 110009456894

Construction of membrane-anchoring fusion protein of Thermococcus kodakaraensis glycerol kinase and its application to repetitive batchwise reactions(BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING)

Restiawaty Elvi,Honda Kohsuke,Okano Kenji,Hirota Ryuichi,Omasa Takeshi,Kuroda Akio,Ohtake Hisao
Journal of bioscience
We previously demonstrated the stoichiometric conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) using Escherichia coli recombinants producing the ATP-dependent glycerol kinase of the hyperthermophi …
NAID 110009444561

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「OBI」
関連記事	「institute」「bioscience」

「OBI」

　　[★]

大阪バイオサイエンス研究所、大阪バイオサイエンス研

関: Osaka Bioscience Institute

「institute」

　　[★]

vt.

(会、制度、法政などを)設ける、策定する

treatment with a bisphosphonate should be instituted when bone disease is identified.

(調査を)始める

The risk of side effects and the possibility of developing an infection with a drug-resistant organism or with more harmful, invasive bacteria make it more reasonable to institute an empirical short course of treatment if symptoms develop.